================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2024138 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS= 92
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 986.0 16.0 13.3 140.0 4.9 221.0 290.3 9.794
SIGT 974.0 15.8 12.3 157.5 9.7 325.3 291.1 9.278
SIGT 957.0 17.8 11.8 182.7 16.7 475.7 294.6 9.135
SIGT 946.0 18.2 11.2 199.3 21.3 574.9 296.0 8.877
SIGW 942.2 18.2 10.8 205.0 22.9 609.0 296.4 8.667
SIGT 937.0 18.2 10.2 206.5 21.4 656.9 296.8 8.378
SIGT 933.0 18.0 10.0 207.7 20.2 693.6 297.0 8.301
MAND 925.0 17.6 10.6 210.0 17.9 767.4 297.3 8.721
SIGW 877.0 13.6 9.5 225.0 9.9 1219.0 297.7 8.560
MAND 850.0 11.2 8.9 200.0 8.9 1483.6 297.9 8.464
SIGT 824.0 8.8 8.2 196.2 8.9 1742.7 298.0 8.324
SIGW 815.5 8.1 6.6 195.0 8.9 1829.0 298.1 7.540
SIGT 810.0 7.6 5.6 198.6 8.9 1884.6 298.2 7.069
SIGT 805.0 7.6 3.2 202.0 8.9 1935.7 298.7 6.001
SIGT 802.0 7.8 -0.2 204.0 8.9 1966.6 299.3 4.709
SIGT 798.0 7.8 -4.2 206.7 8.9 2007.8 299.7 3.513
SIGW 785.8 6.9 -3.9 215.0 8.9 2134.0 300.0 3.661
SIGT 770.0 5.6 -3.4 228.7 8.4 2301.4 300.4 3.868
SIGT 760.0 4.6 -0.4 237.5 8.1 2408.2 300.4 4.899
SIGW 757.1 4.3 -0.6 240.0 8.0 2439.0 300.5 4.862
SIGW 729.3 1.7 -2.1 235.0 8.9 2743.0 300.8 4.507
SIGT 722.0 1.0 -2.5 226.4 8.9 2824.1 300.9 4.415
SIGT 718.0 0.6 -1.5 221.6 8.9 2868.9 301.0 4.783
MAND 700.0 -0.7 -5.7 200.0 8.9 3072.5 301.7 3.575
SIGT 694.0 -1.1 -7.1 205.9 9.0 3141.4 302.0 3.237
SIGT 685.0 -1.3 -10.3 214.8 9.2 3245.6 302.9 2.550
SIGT 684.0 -1.5 -10.5 215.8 9.2 3257.2 302.8 2.513
SIGT 682.0 -1.1 -16.1 217.8 9.3 3280.6 303.5 1.596
SIGT 674.0 -1.3 -24.3 225.8 9.4 3374.6 304.3 0.794
SIGW 650.4 -2.3 -27.5 250.0 9.9 3658.0 306.3 0.614
SIGT 621.0 -3.7 -31.7 235.0 11.1 4024.4 308.8 0.435
SIGT 620.0 -3.7 -25.7 234.5 11.1 4037.1 308.9 0.761
SIGT 619.0 -3.7 -13.7 233.9 11.2 4049.9 309.1 2.145
SIGT 616.0 -4.1 -16.1 232.4 11.3 4088.2 309.1 1.767
SIGT 615.0 -4.1 -14.1 231.8 11.3 4101.1 309.2 2.089
SIGW 602.1 -5.6 -14.8 225.0 11.8 4268.0 309.3 2.017
SIGT 600.0 -5.9 -14.9 224.8 12.7 4295.3 309.3 2.005
SIGT 599.0 -6.3 -13.3 224.7 13.2 4308.4 309.0 2.291
SIGT 596.0 -6.5 -15.5 224.3 14.5 4347.7 309.2 1.920
SIGT 591.0 -7.1 -13.1 223.8 16.6 4413.5 309.2 2.360
SIGT 590.0 -7.1 -10.8 223.7 17.1 4426.7 309.4 2.847
SIGT 586.0 -6.7 -8.6 223.3 18.8 4479.9 310.5 3.413
SIGT 573.0 -8.1 -9.2 221.8 24.5 4655.0 310.8 3.329
SIGT 564.0 -8.5 -10.9 220.8 28.6 4778.0 311.8 2.955
SIGW 556.8 -9.2 -11.6 220.0 31.9 4878.0 312.0 2.833
SIGT 537.0 -11.3 -13.5 226.8 29.8 5157.1 312.8 2.515
SIGT 515.0 -13.3 -13.5 234.5 27.5 5477.3 314.2 2.623
SIGT 501.0 -13.9 -15.3 239.6 25.9 5687.2 315.9 2.324
MAND 500.0 -13.9 -15.3 240.0 25.8 5702.4 316.1 2.329
SIGW 474.6 -16.2 -17.8 250.0 28.0 6097.0 318.0 1.985
SIGT 469.0 -16.7 -18.4 249.6 28.3 6186.6 318.5 1.913
MAND 400.0 -25.5 -26.9 245.0 32.8 7363.0 321.9 1.058
SIGW 385.1 -26.3 -28.3 240.0 29.9 7621.0 324.3 0.965
SIGW 95.7 -55.0 -80.3 250.0 39.8 17073.0 426.7 -----
SIGW 91.5 -56.0 -81.9 260.0 42.9 17378.0 430.4 -----
SIGW 87.5 -56.9 -83.6 270.0 35.9 17682.0 434.1 -----
SIGT 85.0 -57.5 -84.3 271.6 34.3 17879.4 436.5 -----
SIGW 79.6 -60.4 -84.7 275.0 30.9 18292.0 438.7 -----
SIGT 79.1 -60.7 -84.7 272.5 29.0 18330.6 438.9 -----
SIGT 76.4 -57.3 -84.7 258.2 18.3 18548.5 450.4 -----
SIGW 75.8 -57.1 -84.7 255.0 15.9 18597.0 451.8 -----
SIGT 73.7 -56.5 -84.7 258.6 19.8 18776.5 456.8 -----
MAND 70.0 -58.1 -84.7 265.0 26.8 19102.3 460.1 -----
SIGW 68.8 -58.1 -84.7 270.0 29.9 19207.0 462.2 -----
SIGW 65.6 -58.3 -84.7 310.0 9.9 19512.0 468.4 -----
SIGT 59.8 -58.5 -84.7 290.9 9.9 20093.7 480.4 -----
SIGW 59.5 -58.4 -84.7 290.0 9.9 20121.0 481.1 -----
SIGW 56.7 -57.8 -84.7 235.0 9.9 20426.0 489.4 -----
SIGT 54.2 -57.1 -84.7 258.6 17.4 20714.2 497.3 -----
SIGW 54.1 -57.0 -84.7 260.0 17.9 20731.0 498.0 -----
SIGW 51.5 -54.7 -84.7 300.0 22.0 21036.0 510.2 -----
SIGT 50.5 -53.7 -84.7 333.5 15.8 21165.3 515.5 -----
MAND 50.0 -53.9 -84.9 350.0 12.8 21229.3 516.5 -----
SIGW 46.8 -54.3 -84.8 115.0 9.9 21646.0 525.2 -----
SIGW 44.7 -54.6 -84.8 175.0 9.9 21951.0 531.7 -----
SIGW 42.6 -54.9 -84.8 125.0 1.0 22256.0 538.3 -----
SIGW 40.6 -55.2 -84.7 80.0 9.9 22560.0 544.9 -----
SIGW 38.7 -55.5 -84.7 85.0 14.0 22865.0 551.6 -----
SIGT 38.6 -55.5 -84.7 86.0 14.1 22885.6 552.1 -----
SIGW 36.9 -55.1 -84.7 100.0 15.0 23170.0 560.2 -----
SIGW 35.2 -54.7 -84.7 125.0 10.9 23475.0 569.0 -----
SIGT 33.7 -54.3 -84.7 115.9 18.2 23753.8 577.1 -----
SIGW 33.6 -54.4 -84.7 115.0 18.8 23780.0 577.4 -----
SIGT 32.6 -55.5 -84.7 133.3 15.2 23966.0 579.4 -----
SIGW 32.0 -55.1 -84.7 145.0 12.8 24085.0 583.6 -----
SIGW 30.5 -54.1 -84.7 130.0 5.8 24390.0 594.4 -----
MAND 30.0 -53.7 -84.7 85.0 4.9 24498.2 598.3 -----
SIGT 28.0 -51.7 -84.7 111.6 13.8 24943.9 615.8 -----
SIGW 27.8 -51.7 -84.7 115.0 15.0 25000.0 617.2 -----
SIGW 26.5 -51.9 -84.6 95.0 11.8 25304.0 625.0 -----
SIGW 25.3 -52.1 -84.6 90.0 17.9 25609.0 632.9 -----
SIGT 23.2 -52.5 -84.5 ----- ----- 26161.9 647.4 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 17 May 2024138
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 11.0 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 295.5 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 319.1 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 8.9 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 858 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 9.7 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 763 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = 689 mb
Convective Temperature (CVT) = 27.2 C
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 25.2 C
K Index (KI) = 29.0
Lifted Index (LI) = 2.9
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 150.7
Showalter Index (ShI) = 2.0
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 47.9
Precipitable Water (PW) = 25.9 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = 65 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = 39 J/kg
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = 152 J/kg
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 323 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 120 J/kg
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 328 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 385 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
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UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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