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SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2017119 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS= 83
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 991.0 12.0 10.6 230.0 8.0 221.0 285.9 8.133
SIGT 981.0 11.0 8.8 245.3 9.7 306.0 285.7 7.270
SIGT 964.0 12.0 8.7 271.8 12.7 452.4 288.2 7.350
SIGW 946.1 10.9 6.3 300.0 15.9 609.0 288.6 6.344
SIGT 941.0 10.6 5.6 301.2 17.1 654.5 288.7 6.075
MAND 925.0 9.4 4.8 305.0 21.0 797.3 288.9 5.843
SIGT 917.0 9.0 4.5 305.0 19.7 869.4 289.2 5.771
SIGW 912.1 9.0 4.1 305.0 18.8 914.0 289.7 5.638
SIGT 899.0 9.0 3.0 291.2 17.7 1033.9 290.9 5.292
SIGW 879.1 7.4 3.4 270.0 15.9 1219.0 291.1 5.574
SIGT 870.0 6.6 3.6 268.5 18.4 1304.7 291.1 5.709
SIGT 854.0 6.4 4.6 265.7 22.8 1457.4 292.5 6.245
MAND 850.0 6.8 5.5 265.0 23.9 1496.0 293.3 6.686
SIGT 837.0 7.8 6.8 261.2 26.9 1623.2 295.6 7.437
SIGW 816.4 7.2 6.2 255.0 31.9 1829.0 297.1 7.321
SIGW 786.7 6.3 5.3 240.0 33.8 2134.0 299.4 7.150
SIGT 782.0 6.2 5.2 239.2 34.0 2183.6 299.7 7.122
SIGW 757.9 4.9 3.8 235.0 35.0 2439.0 301.0 6.640
SIGW 730.2 3.3 2.1 235.0 36.9 2743.0 302.4 6.100
SIGT 712.0 2.2 0.9 244.0 39.2 2948.7 303.5 5.754
MAND 700.0 1.2 -0.8 250.0 40.8 3086.0 303.8 5.168
SIGT 688.0 0.4 -2.6 251.2 43.3 3225.3 304.4 4.600
SIGT 657.0 -1.7 -3.8 254.4 49.8 3594.4 306.1 4.403
SIGW 651.8 -2.2 -5.9 255.0 50.9 3658.0 306.3 3.787
SIGT 648.0 -2.5 -7.4 255.8 51.1 3704.2 306.4 3.388
SIGT 643.0 -2.1 -10.1 256.8 51.4 3765.8 307.6 2.761
SIGT 634.0 -1.1 -12.1 258.6 51.9 3878.1 309.9 2.385
SIGT 619.0 -1.7 -15.7 261.7 52.9 4069.0 311.4 1.818
SIGW 603.6 -3.6 -16.5 265.0 53.8 4268.0 311.4 1.738
SIGT 576.0 -7.1 -18.1 271.0 53.8 4636.6 311.5 1.597
SIGW 558.4 -9.0 -16.2 275.0 53.8 4878.0 312.1 1.926
SIGT 557.0 -9.1 -16.1 275.0 54.3 4897.3 312.2 1.955
MAND 500.0 -12.5 -30.5 275.0 74.8 5727.9 317.8 0.605
SIGT 478.0 -13.9 -41.9 279.6 79.5 6070.7 320.2 0.201
SIGW 476.3 -14.1 -42.1 280.0 79.8 6097.0 320.2 0.197
SIGT 424.0 -21.9 -49.9 280.0 88.6 6967.4 321.1 0.096
MAND 400.0 -24.7 -49.7 280.0 92.9 7394.0 322.9 0.104
SIGT 399.0 -24.7 -49.7 279.6 92.9 7412.2 323.1 0.104
SIGW 387.7 -26.3 -45.7 275.0 93.8 7621.0 323.7 0.165
SIGT 385.0 -26.7 -44.7 275.0 94.7 7671.2 323.8 0.184
SIGW 371.6 -28.2 -48.8 275.0 98.9 7926.0 325.2 0.122
SIGT 365.0 -28.9 -50.9 273.9 99.3 8054.7 325.9 0.102
SIGT 339.0 -33.9 -41.9 269.7 101.0 8578.2 326.0 0.284
SIGT 328.0 -35.7 -42.7 267.8 101.7 8808.7 326.6 0.269
SIGT 314.0 -36.7 -42.7 265.3 102.7 9111.6 329.3 0.281
SIGW 312.4 -36.9 -42.9 265.0 102.8 9146.0 329.5 0.275
MAND 300.0 -38.9 -44.9 255.0 105.9 9426.1 330.6 0.232
SIGW 285.8 -41.4 -47.4 250.0 111.9 9756.0 331.6 0.185
SIGT 282.0 -42.1 -48.1 250.0 111.0 9848.0 331.9 0.174
MAND 250.0 -49.5 -56.5 250.0 102.8 10650.4 332.5 0.083
SIGW 215.8 -58.1 -65.1 250.0 102.8 11585.0 333.5 -----
MAND 200.0 -62.5 -69.5 260.0 105.9 12070.3 333.8 -----
TRO1 171.0 -70.3 -77.3 265.0 121.8 13019.3 336.2 -----
MAXW 169.0 -69.2 -76.7 265.0 121.8 13091.3 339.1 -----
SIGW 160.3 -64.4 -73.9 280.0 111.9 13414.0 352.4 -----
MAND 150.0 -58.3 -70.3 290.0 69.9 13821.1 369.7 -----
SIGW 145.2 -58.5 ----- 295.0 60.8 14024.0 372.8 -----
SIGW 138.3 -58.8 ----- 285.0 36.9 14329.0 377.5 -----
SIGW 125.5 -59.4 ----- 240.0 39.8 14939.0 387.1 -----
SIGW 119.5 -59.6 ----- 260.0 44.9 15243.0 392.0 -----
MAND 100.0 -60.7 ----- 290.0 26.8 16359.4 410.5 -----
SIGT 93.8 -61.3 ----- 287.3 25.2 16757.3 416.9 -----
SIGT 89.4 -59.3 ----- 285.3 24.0 17057.0 426.6 -----
SIGT 77.3 -62.1 ----- 279.2 20.4 17962.3 438.9 -----
SIGT 71.8 -59.9 ----- 276.1 18.5 18421.1 453.0 -----
MAND 70.0 -60.1 ----- 275.0 17.9 18579.6 455.8 -----
SIGT 65.8 -59.7 ----- 276.8 15.1 18966.3 464.8 -----
SIGT 55.5 -62.5 ----- 281.9 7.6 20024.0 481.6 -----
SIGT 53.5 -60.1 ----- 283.0 5.9 20251.8 492.3 -----
MAND 50.0 -60.7 ----- 285.0 2.9 20673.6 500.5 -----
SIGT 44.2 -59.7 ----- 292.2 4.6 21443.0 520.9 -----
SIGT 38.8 -61.3 ----- 299.8 6.4 22254.9 536.6 -----
SIGT 34.6 -57.9 ----- 306.6 7.9 22971.8 563.4 -----
MAND 30.0 -57.7 ----- 315.0 9.9 23871.9 587.4 -----
SIGT 23.4 -57.9 ----- 3.9 8.1 25439.7 630.0 -----
MAND 20.0 -55.3 ----- 35.0 7.0 26436.0 666.9 -----
SIGT 16.9 -51.1 ----- 1.6 7.5 27521.4 713.3 -----
SIGT 13.8 -50.1 ----- 320.9 8.0 28842.8 759.3 -----
SIGT 12.9 -47.3 ----- 307.2 8.2 29286.4 783.8 -----
SIGT 11.5 -45.3 ----- 283.7 8.5 30050.0 817.2 -----
SIGT 10.2 -45.5 ----- 259.1 8.9 30850.5 844.9 -----
MAND 10.0 -44.9 ----- 255.0 8.9 30982.8 852.0 -----
SIGT 8.4 -39.5 ----- ----- ----- 32162.7 916.7 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 29 Apr 2017119
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 6.2 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 288.5 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 305.2 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 6.3 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 884 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 5.3 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = -----
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 19.0 C
K Index (KI) = 22.8
Lifted Index (LI) = 12.9
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 188.8
Showalter Index (ShI) = 9.0
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 37.3
Precipitable Water (PW) = 23.7 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = 92 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 310 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 330 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 312 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
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UALIST: Done
Last update : 30 December 2022
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