================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2018054 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS=134
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 1010.0 1.6 0.1 55.0 5.8 221.0 274.0 3.816
MAND 1000.0 0.6 -0.7 60.0 8.9 301.1 273.8 3.635
SIGW 962.2 -1.9 -2.6 85.0 11.8 609.0 274.3 3.273
SIGT 944.0 -3.1 -3.6 90.0 13.4 761.2 274.5 3.104
SIGT 930.0 -1.7 -3.7 93.9 14.6 880.0 277.2 3.128
SIGW 926.0 -0.6 -2.4 95.0 15.0 914.0 278.6 3.474
MAND 925.0 -0.3 -2.0 85.0 9.9 923.0 279.0 3.571
SIGT 924.0 -0.1 -1.9 85.9 9.8 931.7 279.3 3.602
SIGW 891.4 -1.3 -2.6 115.0 5.8 1219.0 281.0 3.542
SIGT 874.0 -1.9 -3.0 117.1 6.3 1376.3 281.9 3.509
MAND 850.0 -2.9 -5.7 120.0 7.0 1597.6 283.1 2.941
SIGT 842.0 -3.1 -6.9 108.7 7.0 1672.6 283.7 2.707
SIGT 839.0 -2.9 -8.9 104.4 7.0 1700.9 284.2 2.324
SIGT 834.0 -1.9 -31.9 97.2 7.0 1748.4 285.7 0.318
SIGW 825.6 -1.7 -42.9 85.0 7.0 1829.0 286.7 0.104
SIGT 825.0 -1.7 -43.7 86.5 6.9 1834.6 286.8 0.096
SIGT 817.0 -1.5 -17.5 106.8 5.6 1912.2 287.8 1.184
SIGT 811.0 -1.3 -16.3 122.2 4.6 1970.9 288.6 1.319
SIGW 794.6 -0.7 -7.8 165.0 1.9 2134.0 291.0 2.671
SIGT 790.0 -0.5 -5.4 175.7 4.2 2180.5 291.7 3.239
SIGT 780.0 -1.1 -3.2 199.1 9.2 2282.4 292.1 3.876
SIGW 764.8 -2.2 -3.8 235.0 16.9 2439.0 292.6 3.781
SIGT 742.0 -3.9 -4.7 258.7 17.7 2679.4 293.2 3.639
SIGW 736.1 -3.9 -4.9 265.0 17.9 2743.0 293.9 3.619
SIGT 732.0 -3.9 -5.0 266.4 18.3 2786.7 294.4 3.605
SIGT 724.0 -2.7 -4.4 269.3 19.2 2873.8 296.6 3.816
SIGT 711.0 -2.7 -6.0 274.0 20.7 3017.7 298.2 3.439
SIGW 708.3 -2.9 -6.6 275.0 21.0 3048.0 298.2 3.299
MAND 700.0 -3.7 -8.4 285.0 24.9 3141.2 298.4 2.899
SIGT 693.0 -4.1 -10.1 288.8 27.1 3220.6 298.8 2.561
SIGT 682.0 -4.7 -8.6 294.7 30.7 3346.9 299.5 2.930
SIGW 681.5 -4.7 -8.7 295.0 30.9 3353.0 299.6 2.913
SIGT 657.0 -5.7 -12.7 299.7 33.6 3640.5 301.6 2.192
SIGW 655.5 -5.8 -12.7 300.0 33.8 3658.0 301.7 2.197
SIGT 644.0 -6.7 -12.7 289.7 35.2 3797.1 302.2 2.237
SIGT 625.0 -7.5 -14.5 272.5 37.5 4030.8 303.9 1.989
SIGT 616.0 -7.5 -17.5 264.2 38.6 4143.8 305.1 1.571
SIGW 606.2 -8.6 -17.2 255.0 39.8 4268.0 305.2 1.639
SIGT 582.0 -11.5 -16.4 257.6 41.9 4582.9 305.5 1.824
SIGW 559.9 -13.7 -20.1 260.0 43.9 4878.0 306.3 1.381
SIGT 552.0 -14.5 -21.5 261.3 46.7 4986.7 306.6 1.243
SIGT 544.0 -14.3 -26.3 262.6 49.5 5097.4 308.1 0.822
SIGT 536.0 -12.9 -43.9 263.9 52.4 5210.1 311.1 0.145
SIGT 530.0 -12.1 -58.1 264.9 54.6 5296.1 313.0 0.033
MAND 500.0 -16.1 -44.1 270.0 65.9 5738.4 313.4 0.152
SIGW 476.3 -19.2 -44.7 270.0 71.9 6097.0 314.0 0.150
SIGW 457.1 -21.8 -45.2 270.0 74.8 6402.0 314.4 0.148
SIGT 429.0 -25.9 -45.9 267.4 90.2 6870.1 315.0 0.145
SIGW 403.2 -27.8 -49.6 265.0 104.9 7317.0 318.1 0.104
MAND 400.0 -28.1 -50.1 265.0 102.8 7374.9 318.5 0.100
SIGT 388.0 -29.3 -52.3 265.0 103.6 7593.1 319.7 0.084
SIGW 386.5 -29.4 -52.0 265.0 103.7 7621.0 319.9 0.087
SIGT 357.0 -32.3 -46.3 274.2 118.6 8184.5 323.4 0.167
SIGW 354.6 -32.6 -46.1 275.0 119.9 8231.0 323.5 0.172
SIGT 337.0 -35.3 -44.3 271.1 122.2 8588.8 324.7 0.220
SIGW 310.9 -38.9 -47.1 265.0 125.9 9146.0 327.2 0.176
SIGT 307.0 -39.5 -47.5 265.0 125.5 9233.0 327.5 0.170
MAND 300.0 -40.9 -47.9 265.0 124.9 9390.4 327.7 0.167
SIGT 284.0 -44.1 -49.1 265.0 124.3 9760.9 328.3 0.155
MAND 250.0 -50.3 -59.3 265.0 122.8 10605.1 331.3 0.061
SIGT 249.0 -50.5 -59.5 265.0 122.9 10631.3 331.4 0.060
SIGT 230.0 -54.7 -63.7 265.0 126.1 11144.2 332.6 -----
TRO1 215.0 -56.9 -66.9 265.0 128.8 11573.8 335.7 -----
SIGT 213.0 -55.5 -65.5 265.0 129.6 11633.2 338.7 -----
SIGT 210.0 -55.5 -66.5 265.0 130.8 11723.6 340.1 -----
SIGT 207.0 -51.5 -64.5 265.0 132.0 11816.2 347.8 -----
MAXW 205.0 -51.5 -65.3 265.0 132.9 11879.3 348.8 -----
SIGT 202.0 -51.5 -66.5 265.0 130.4 11975.0 350.2 -----
MAND 200.0 -50.3 -66.3 265.0 128.8 12039.8 353.1 -----
SIGT 199.0 -49.9 -65.9 264.7 128.2 12072.6 354.3 -----
SIGT 184.0 -50.5 -71.5 259.9 119.1 12584.6 361.3 -----
SIGW 169.7 -52.5 -76.0 255.0 109.8 13109.0 366.5 -----
SIGT 167.0 -52.9 -76.9 255.0 111.0 13213.6 367.5 -----
SIGT 157.0 -55.7 -80.7 255.0 115.5 13609.6 369.3 -----
MAND 150.0 -56.1 -81.1 255.0 118.9 13899.9 373.4 -----
SIGT 145.0 -56.3 -81.3 254.0 118.4 14115.4 376.7 -----
SIGT 132.0 -60.1 -84.1 251.1 117.2 14707.0 380.2 -----
SIGW 127.2 -60.9 -83.9 250.0 116.7 14939.0 382.9 -----
SIGT 127.0 -60.9 -83.9 250.0 116.5 14947.6 383.0 -----
SIGT 125.0 -60.5 -84.5 250.0 113.9 15046.4 385.5 -----
SIGW 121.1 -61.7 -84.6 250.0 108.8 15243.0 386.8 -----
SIGT 119.0 -62.3 -84.7 250.9 108.0 15351.7 387.6 -----
SIGT 114.0 -61.5 -84.7 253.2 106.3 15617.4 393.9 -----
SIGT 110.0 -62.5 -84.7 255.0 104.8 15838.3 396.0 -----
MAND 100.0 -65.7 -84.7 260.0 100.8 16422.2 400.8 -----
SIGT 89.1 -68.1 -84.7 260.0 92.3 17119.6 409.5 -----
SIGT 80.3 -72.3 -84.7 260.0 84.7 17738.0 413.2 -----
SIGT 78.8 -69.1 -84.7 260.0 83.3 17849.9 422.0 -----
SIGT 74.2 -66.9 -84.7 260.0 78.9 18211.5 434.0 -----
SIGW 73.2 -66.7 -84.7 260.0 77.9 18292.0 436.0 -----
SIGT 70.9 -66.3 -84.7 260.0 77.9 18486.8 441.0 -----
MAND 70.0 -66.9 -84.7 260.0 77.9 18564.1 441.3 -----
SIGT 68.2 -67.9 -84.7 262.4 74.5 18721.2 442.4 -----
SIGT 66.1 -64.7 -84.7 265.4 70.4 18910.7 453.4 -----
SIGW 63.0 -65.4 -84.7 270.0 63.9 19207.0 458.1 -----
SIGT 62.7 -65.5 -84.7 269.2 63.1 19232.7 458.5 -----
SIGT 59.9 -62.7 -84.7 260.0 53.9 19512.5 470.8 -----
SIGT 57.4 -63.1 -84.7 251.4 45.3 19775.1 475.7 -----
SIGW 57.0 -62.4 -84.7 250.0 43.9 19817.0 478.2 -----
SIGT 55.6 -59.7 -84.7 242.3 45.4 19972.8 487.8 -----
SIGW 54.3 -60.3 -84.7 235.0 46.8 20121.0 489.8 -----
SIGT 53.4 -60.7 -84.7 234.0 46.2 20224.7 491.1 -----
SIGT 52.1 -58.5 -84.5 232.5 45.4 20379.0 499.7 -----
MAND 50.0 -58.3 -84.3 230.0 43.9 20637.8 506.1 -----
SIGT 47.6 -59.5 -84.5 241.6 50.8 20946.6 510.4 -----
SIGW 46.9 -58.9 -84.4 245.0 52.8 21036.0 513.8 -----
SIGW 44.7 -57.0 -84.1 255.0 40.8 21341.0 525.7 -----
SIGT 43.5 -55.9 -83.9 243.6 34.6 21515.3 532.6 -----
SIGW 42.6 -56.6 -84.1 235.0 29.9 21646.0 534.1 -----
SIGT 41.4 -57.5 -84.5 231.5 30.5 21829.1 536.2 -----
SIGT 35.5 -55.3 -83.7 212.8 33.7 22805.5 566.0 -----
SIGT 33.6 -49.5 -82.5 206.0 34.9 23161.3 590.3 -----
SIGT 32.1 -46.9 -80.9 200.2 35.9 23462.4 605.0 -----
SIGW 32.0 -46.9 -80.9 200.0 35.9 23475.0 605.2 -----
SIGT 30.4 -48.3 -82.3 208.0 27.9 23822.0 610.7 -----
MAND 30.0 -47.3 -82.3 210.0 25.8 23909.4 615.7 -----
SIGT 28.7 -44.1 -80.1 203.9 30.1 24204.7 632.4 -----
SIGW 27.9 -45.1 -80.7 200.0 32.8 24390.0 634.8 -----
SIGW 25.5 -48.3 -82.5 200.0 32.8 25000.0 642.5 -----
SIGT 25.0 -48.9 -82.9 195.4 33.8 25121.3 644.1 -----
SIGT 23.2 -47.3 -82.3 176.5 37.5 25614.0 662.7 -----
SIGW 22.2 -47.9 -82.5 165.0 39.8 25914.0 669.5 -----
SIGT 20.7 -48.9 -82.9 168.3 23.9 26365.9 679.8 -----
MAND 20.0 -47.3 -82.3 170.0 15.9 26592.8 691.4 -----
SIGW 18.4 -48.8 -83.3 150.0 7.0 27134.0 703.3 -----
SIGW 17.6 -49.6 -83.8 120.0 10.9 27439.0 710.1 -----
SIGT 16.9 -50.3 -84.3 114.3 16.0 27699.9 715.9 -----
SIGT 15.8 -49.5 -83.5 104.7 24.7 28140.2 732.4 -----
SIGW 15.3 -50.8 -83.7 100.0 28.9 28353.0 735.1 -----
SIGT 14.7 -52.3 -83.8 108.4 23.9 28610.1 738.4 -----
SIGW 14.6 -52.2 -83.8 110.0 22.9 28658.0 740.2 -----
SIGW 13.9 -51.6 -83.8 100.0 17.9 28963.0 752.2 -----
SIGT 12.1 -49.9 -83.9 91.5 26.8 29876.5 789.1 -----
MAND 10.0 -54.9 ----- 80.0 38.9 31109.5 814.7 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 23 Feb 2018054
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = -2.2 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 275.4 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 284.1 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 3.4 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 943 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = -2.4 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 943 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 9.7 C
K Index (KI) = 2.8
Lifted Index (LI) = 24.6
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 79.9
Showalter Index (ShI) = 19.3
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 23.6
Precipitable Water (PW) = 13.2 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = 153 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 291 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 328 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 307 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
================================================================================
UALIST: Done
Last update : 30 December 2022
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