================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2018077 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS=112
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 990.0 -5.5 -9.1 220.0 5.8 221.0 268.4 1.938
SIGT 981.0 -6.1 -12.1 220.9 6.0 292.6 268.5 1.540
SIGT 969.0 -5.5 -15.5 222.2 6.3 389.1 270.1 1.180
SIGT 956.0 -6.1 -18.1 223.5 6.7 495.0 270.5 0.961
SIGW 942.1 -7.0 -19.4 225.0 7.0 609.0 270.8 0.871
MAND 925.0 -8.1 -21.1 255.0 7.0 752.1 271.0 0.767
SIGW 905.9 -9.4 -21.6 320.0 15.9 914.0 271.4 0.752
SIGT 901.0 -9.7 -21.7 320.7 17.3 955.7 271.4 0.748
SIGT 894.0 -9.5 -21.5 321.7 19.2 1016.0 272.2 0.767
SIGT 885.0 -7.9 -25.9 323.0 21.8 1094.4 274.7 0.523
SIGT 882.0 -7.7 -25.7 323.4 22.6 1120.8 275.2 0.535
SIGT 877.0 -7.3 -18.3 324.1 24.1 1165.1 276.0 1.030
SIGT 872.0 -6.7 -19.7 324.8 25.5 1209.7 277.1 0.919
SIGW 871.0 -6.8 -19.4 325.0 25.8 1219.0 277.1 0.948
SIGT 857.0 -7.7 -14.7 325.0 28.5 1345.0 277.4 1.426
MAND 850.0 -7.5 -17.5 325.0 29.9 1408.9 278.3 1.138
SIGT 845.0 -7.5 -16.5 325.0 31.0 1454.9 278.8 1.245
SIGT 838.0 -7.7 -21.7 325.0 32.5 1519.6 279.2 0.804
SIGT 820.0 -8.9 -19.9 325.0 36.5 1688.2 279.7 0.961
SIGT 814.0 -8.7 -16.7 325.0 37.8 1745.1 280.5 1.271
SIGW 805.2 -8.8 -18.1 325.0 39.8 1829.0 281.3 1.142
SIGT 794.0 -8.9 -19.9 325.0 40.9 1938.0 282.3 0.992
SIGT 785.0 -9.3 -15.3 325.0 41.8 2026.2 282.8 1.481
SIGW 774.1 -9.6 -14.9 325.0 42.9 2134.0 283.6 1.554
SIGT 769.0 -9.7 -14.7 324.2 43.4 2185.5 284.0 1.589
SIGT 748.0 -11.1 -19.1 320.7 45.5 2398.8 284.8 1.129
SIGW 744.1 -10.7 -15.9 320.0 45.8 2439.0 285.6 1.492
SIGT 742.0 -10.5 -14.1 320.0 46.5 2460.8 286.1 1.731
SIGT 738.0 -10.7 -13.1 320.0 47.7 2502.4 286.3 1.889
SIGT 718.0 -10.9 -12.8 320.0 53.9 2713.9 288.3 1.989
SIGW 715.3 -11.1 -12.9 320.0 54.8 2743.0 288.4 1.973
MAND 700.0 -12.5 -13.8 320.0 57.9 2908.6 288.7 1.881
SIGT 689.0 -13.5 -14.6 320.0 68.3 3029.5 288.9 1.789
SIGW 687.3 -13.2 -15.0 320.0 69.9 3048.0 289.4 1.732
SIGT 687.0 -13.1 -15.1 320.0 69.9 3051.6 289.5 1.722
SIGT 680.0 -11.1 -20.1 319.3 68.8 3130.0 292.6 1.139
SIGT 677.0 -10.1 -18.1 319.0 68.4 3164.1 294.1 1.358
SIGT 671.0 -9.9 -14.9 318.5 67.5 3232.8 295.1 1.792
SIGT 664.0 -9.5 -16.5 317.8 66.4 3313.8 296.4 1.585
SIGT 660.0 -9.3 -21.3 317.4 65.8 3360.5 297.2 1.058
SIGT 656.0 -9.1 -19.1 317.1 65.1 3407.6 297.9 1.287
SIGT 649.0 -9.5 -16.5 316.4 64.0 3490.6 298.4 1.622
SIGW 635.1 -10.3 -24.7 315.0 61.8 3658.0 299.3 0.815
SIGT 632.0 -10.5 -26.5 314.7 61.6 3695.4 299.5 0.694
SIGT 616.0 -11.7 -24.7 313.1 60.7 3892.4 300.3 0.838
SIGT 606.0 -11.5 -34.5 312.1 60.1 4017.9 302.0 0.340
SIGW 586.4 -13.1 -38.2 310.0 58.9 4268.0 302.9 0.243
SIGT 559.0 -15.5 -43.5 310.0 60.6 4632.2 304.3 0.145
SIGW 540.9 -17.4 -43.8 310.0 61.8 4878.0 304.9 0.146
SIGT 505.0 -21.3 -44.3 318.7 63.6 5390.5 306.2 0.147
MAND 500.0 -21.7 -40.7 320.0 63.9 5463.9 306.6 0.219
SIGT 484.0 -23.9 -34.9 318.1 65.7 5702.5 306.8 0.409
SIGT 460.0 -25.9 -41.9 315.2 68.6 6072.6 308.7 0.209
SIGW 458.4 -26.1 -42.4 315.0 68.8 6097.0 308.8 0.200
SIGT 442.0 -28.3 -47.3 316.4 68.8 6360.4 309.3 0.121
SIGT 408.0 -33.3 -49.3 319.3 68.8 6928.8 310.0 0.106
MAND 400.0 -34.3 -49.3 320.0 68.8 7067.7 310.4 0.108
SIGW 368.8 -38.9 -53.6 320.0 74.8 7621.0 311.6 0.077
MAXW 358.0 -40.6 -55.1 320.0 76.9 7822.3 312.0 0.065
SIGW 352.6 -41.5 -55.9 320.0 76.9 7926.0 312.2 0.062
SIGT 316.0 -47.7 -61.7 320.0 72.8 8671.2 313.4 0.038
MAND 300.0 -49.9 -63.9 320.0 70.9 9012.8 315.0 -----
SIGW 293.9 -51.0 -65.0 315.0 72.8 9146.0 315.3 -----
SIGT 280.0 -53.7 -67.7 313.5 71.0 9460.3 315.8 -----
SIGT 252.0 -58.1 -71.1 310.2 67.1 10131.0 319.0 -----
MAND 250.0 -58.1 -70.1 310.0 66.8 10181.2 319.7 -----
SIGT 241.0 -59.1 -70.1 310.0 67.3 10411.7 321.6 -----
SIGT 220.0 -59.9 -70.9 310.0 68.4 10982.4 328.8 -----
TRO1 214.0 -60.9 -71.9 310.0 68.8 11154.8 329.9 -----
SIGT 206.0 -59.3 -72.3 304.4 65.5 11392.6 336.0 -----
SIGT 204.0 -57.7 -71.7 303.0 64.7 11454.0 339.5 -----
MAND 200.0 -56.7 -72.7 300.0 62.9 11579.3 343.0 -----
SIGT 197.0 -53.9 -71.9 300.4 63.0 11675.8 348.9 -----
SIGT 191.0 -53.1 -75.1 301.2 63.2 11874.8 353.3 -----
SIGT 179.0 -53.3 ----- 302.9 63.5 12293.0 359.6 -----
SIGT 167.0 -53.3 ----- 304.7 63.9 12740.0 366.8 -----
SIGW 165.4 -53.0 ----- 305.0 63.9 12804.0 368.3 -----
SIGT 161.0 -52.3 ----- 305.0 62.0 12976.3 372.4 -----
SIGT 157.0 -52.9 ----- 305.0 60.2 13138.9 374.0 -----
MAND 150.0 -51.9 ----- 305.0 56.9 13433.9 380.7 -----
SIGW 143.6 -51.2 ----- 310.0 42.9 13719.0 386.7 -----
SIGT 141.0 -50.9 ----- 309.2 42.4 13835.9 389.2 -----
SIGT 132.0 -51.9 ----- 306.5 40.6 14264.5 394.8 -----
MAND 100.0 -57.3 ----- 295.0 32.8 16042.4 417.0 -----
SIGT 86.6 -59.3 ----- 307.1 29.2 16948.1 430.5 -----
SIGT 82.1 -57.7 ----- 311.6 27.9 17283.7 440.4 -----
SIGT 77.2 -59.7 ----- 316.8 26.3 17670.4 444.1 -----
SIGT 73.3 -57.3 ----- 321.1 25.0 17996.5 455.8 -----
MAND 70.0 -58.5 ----- 325.0 23.9 18287.0 459.3 -----
SIGT 68.0 -59.1 ----- 321.2 23.5 18469.1 461.8 -----
SIGT 57.9 -55.9 ----- 299.7 21.6 19485.1 490.7 -----
SIGT 51.5 -57.3 ----- 284.0 20.2 20228.3 504.2 -----
SIGT 50.4 -55.3 ----- 281.1 19.9 20365.5 512.0 -----
MAND 50.0 -55.3 ----- 280.0 19.8 20416.4 513.2 -----
SIGT 48.6 -56.3 ----- 277.0 19.4 20597.2 515.0 -----
SIGT 46.8 -54.3 ----- 272.9 18.9 20838.2 525.4 -----
SIGT 42.8 -56.5 ----- 263.3 17.7 21408.2 533.6 -----
SIGT 38.1 -54.1 ----- 250.8 16.1 22150.7 557.7 -----
MAND 30.0 -54.7 ----- 225.0 12.8 23682.8 595.5 -----
SIGT 28.9 -55.9 ----- 227.8 12.6 23921.2 598.6 -----
SIGT 25.7 -53.9 ----- 236.4 12.1 24671.7 624.8 -----
SIGT 22.6 -55.9 ----- 245.9 11.5 25493.7 642.3 -----
SIGT 21.6 -53.3 ----- 249.3 11.2 25783.5 658.4 -----
SIGT 20.2 -54.5 ----- 254.3 10.9 26214.0 667.5 -----
MAND 20.0 -54.3 ----- 255.0 10.9 26277.8 670.0 -----
SIGT 15.7 -53.5 ----- 255.0 13.0 27832.9 720.6 -----
SIGT 14.9 -54.9 ----- 255.0 13.4 28168.5 726.8 -----
SIGT 14.3 -51.3 ----- 255.0 13.8 28433.5 747.6 -----
SIGT 13.6 -49.7 ----- 255.0 14.2 28760.9 763.8 -----
SIGT 10.5 -50.9 ----- 255.0 16.5 30450.1 818.1 -----
MAND 10.0 -49.9 ----- 255.0 16.9 30768.6 833.3 -----
SIGT 7.3 -48.9 ----- ----- ----- 32831.9 915.9 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 18 Mar 2018077
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = -18.4 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 270.6 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 273.2 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 1.0 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 788 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = -20.3 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 788 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 1.4 C
K Index (KI) = -4.6
Lifted Index (LI) = 27.6
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 123.8
Showalter Index (ShI) = 21.0
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 18.4
Precipitable Water (PW) = 5.1 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -178 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 278 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 313 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 316 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
================================================================================
UALIST: Done
Last update : 30 December 2022
ATTENTION Downloading of any data from this server implies that you accept that the use of this data is only for personal, research or educational purposes. Do not use for flight planning purposes. UQAM declines any responsibility for the usage of these data.
Many of these pages made possible by data and software (GEMPAK, McIDAS, LDM) from the Unidata Program. Unidata is sponsored by the National Science Foundation.
