================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2018140 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS= 80
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 989.0 13.6 13.4 215.0 5.8 221.0 287.7 9.828
SIGT 985.0 12.8 12.5 222.5 6.4 255.2 287.2 9.296
SIGT 975.0 13.4 12.9 241.4 7.7 341.3 288.6 9.646
SIGW 944.4 11.9 11.2 300.0 11.8 609.0 289.8 8.896
MAND 925.0 11.0 10.1 330.0 15.0 783.9 290.6 8.431
SIGW 910.7 10.2 9.1 340.0 18.8 914.0 291.1 8.017
SIGT 903.0 9.8 8.6 337.7 18.6 984.8 291.3 7.799
SIGW 878.0 10.4 9.5 330.0 17.9 1219.0 294.3 8.525
SIGT 853.0 11.0 10.4 281.0 25.0 1460.6 297.4 9.341
MAND 850.0 11.0 10.3 275.0 25.8 1490.1 297.7 9.311
SIGW 846.5 10.8 10.1 275.0 21.0 1524.0 297.9 9.243
SIGW 816.0 9.5 8.6 265.0 31.9 1829.0 299.6 8.644
SIGW 786.6 8.1 7.1 275.0 26.8 2134.0 301.3 8.074
SIGW 758.2 6.8 5.6 280.0 26.8 2439.0 303.0 7.532
SIGT 750.0 6.4 5.1 280.0 27.2 2529.0 303.5 7.377
SIGW 730.7 5.4 4.3 280.0 28.0 2743.0 304.7 7.139
SIGT 727.0 5.2 4.1 281.2 28.0 2784.7 304.9 7.093
SIGT 702.0 2.8 -0.5 289.3 28.0 3069.9 305.3 5.268
MAND 700.0 2.8 -0.5 290.0 28.0 3093.1 305.6 5.283
SIGW 677.7 1.2 -1.7 295.0 29.9 3353.0 306.6 4.987
SIGW 652.5 -0.8 -3.2 295.0 28.9 3658.0 307.8 4.655
SIGT 633.0 -2.3 -4.3 285.0 29.7 3901.4 308.7 4.401
SIGT 628.0 -2.5 -5.3 282.4 29.9 3964.5 309.2 4.111
SIGT 624.0 -3.3 -10.3 280.4 30.1 4015.2 308.8 2.801
SIGT 620.0 -2.7 -7.7 278.3 30.2 4066.2 310.1 3.460
SIGT 612.0 -3.3 -11.3 274.0 30.6 4169.2 310.5 2.636
SIGT 606.0 -4.3 -18.3 270.9 30.8 4247.1 310.3 1.492
SIGW 604.4 -4.0 -20.1 270.0 30.9 4268.0 310.9 1.281
SIGT 600.0 -3.1 -25.1 270.0 31.1 4325.7 312.5 0.830
SIGT 591.0 -1.7 -23.7 270.0 31.5 4445.6 315.5 0.956
SIGT 581.0 -1.7 -27.7 270.0 31.9 4581.4 317.1 0.677
SIGW 559.7 -4.0 -30.0 270.0 32.8 4878.0 317.7 0.565
SIGT 559.0 -4.1 -30.1 270.0 32.8 4887.2 317.8 0.562
SIGT 542.0 -6.1 -22.1 270.0 32.8 5129.9 318.2 1.201
SIGT 522.0 -8.9 -22.9 270.0 32.8 5422.8 318.3 1.162
SIGT 508.0 -9.3 -32.3 270.0 32.8 5633.2 320.3 0.502
MAND 500.0 -9.9 -30.9 270.0 32.8 5755.9 321.0 0.583
SIGT 483.0 -11.1 -34.1 266.1 39.0 6022.2 322.7 0.443
SIGW 478.3 -11.6 -35.6 265.0 40.8 6097.0 323.0 0.386
SIGT 451.0 -14.5 -44.5 263.3 40.8 6545.2 324.8 0.161
SIGT 417.0 -19.3 -38.3 261.1 40.8 7133.8 326.0 0.337
MAND 400.0 -20.7 -50.7 260.0 40.8 7442.6 328.1 0.095
SIGW 91.7 -64.5 -83.7 285.0 42.9 17378.0 413.4 -----
SIGT 89.1 -65.3 -84.3 285.0 37.9 17569.9 415.1 -----
SIGT 82.6 -64.1 -84.3 285.0 25.7 18032.6 426.6 -----
SIGW 79.2 -64.7 -84.3 285.0 18.8 18292.0 430.5 -----
SIGW 75.3 -65.4 -84.3 275.0 22.9 18597.0 435.2 -----
SIGW 71.6 -66.2 -84.3 305.0 17.9 18902.0 440.0 -----
MAND 70.0 -66.5 -84.3 280.0 22.9 19040.6 442.1 -----
SIGW 68.1 -66.9 -84.3 285.0 30.9 19207.0 444.8 -----
SIGT 63.5 -67.9 -84.3 294.2 20.8 19628.7 451.6 -----
SIGW 58.6 -64.1 -84.3 305.0 8.9 20121.0 470.7 -----
SIGW 55.7 -61.7 -84.3 330.0 12.8 20426.0 482.9 -----
SIGT 55.3 -61.3 -84.3 328.6 12.5 20473.7 484.9 -----
MAND 50.0 -62.3 -84.3 310.0 8.9 21097.6 496.7 -----
SIGW 48.1 -61.8 -84.3 325.0 8.9 21341.0 503.6 -----
SIGT 44.4 -60.7 -84.3 282.5 6.1 21834.2 517.8 -----
SIGT 43.7 -58.9 -84.3 274.0 5.5 21933.6 524.5 -----
SIGT 41.1 -58.5 -84.3 240.8 3.3 22319.0 534.8 -----
SIGT 40.1 -56.5 -84.3 227.4 2.4 22474.7 543.6 -----
SIGW 39.6 -56.7 -84.3 220.0 1.9 22560.0 545.1 -----
SIGT 36.6 -58.1 -84.3 349.1 10.7 23052.3 553.9 -----
SIGW 35.9 -57.9 -84.3 20.0 12.8 23170.0 557.3 -----
SIGW 34.2 -57.4 -84.3 0.0 0.0 23475.0 566.4 -----
SIGT 33.9 -57.3 -84.3 359.6 0.1 23536.1 568.2 -----
SIGT 30.7 -55.3 -84.3 355.9 1.6 24166.1 590.0 -----
MAND 30.0 -54.3 -84.3 355.0 1.9 24313.7 596.6 -----
SIGT 27.5 -50.3 -84.3 302.2 1.9 24876.7 622.8 -----
SIGW 23.5 -51.3 -82.5 205.0 1.9 25914.0 649.0 -----
SIGT 23.4 -51.3 -82.5 206.0 2.2 25928.6 649.4 -----
SIGW 20.4 -48.0 -82.5 270.0 15.0 26829.0 685.5 -----
MAND 20.0 -47.5 -82.5 240.0 16.9 26957.9 690.8 -----
SIGT 18.6 -47.7 -82.7 274.9 18.8 27437.5 704.7 -----
SIGW 18.6 -47.7 -82.7 275.0 18.8 27439.0 704.7 -----
SIGW 17.0 -47.2 -82.2 310.0 10.9 28048.0 725.1 -----
SIGW 16.2 -46.9 -81.9 310.0 19.8 28353.0 735.5 -----
SIGT 14.4 -46.3 -81.3 349.8 17.4 29133.5 762.9 -----
SIGT 12.9 -43.3 -79.3 27.4 15.2 29869.5 797.7 -----
SIGT 10.5 -43.1 -79.1 98.1 10.9 31256.5 846.8 -----
MAND 10.0 -40.7 -77.7 115.0 9.9 31587.1 867.7 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 20 May 2018140
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 10.8 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 290.0 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 312.8 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 8.7 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 927 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 10.6 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 927 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 20.9 C
K Index (KI) = 27.9
Lifted Index (LI) = 10.5
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 208.3
Showalter Index (ShI) = 4.7
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 41.1
Precipitable Water (PW) = 29.1 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -169 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 318 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 328 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 400 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
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UALIST: Done
Last update : 30 December 2022
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