================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2018147 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS=151
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 984.0 24.0 15.0 250.0 4.9 221.0 298.5 10.978
SIGT 981.0 23.2 13.2 249.3 5.3 247.7 298.0 9.779
SIGT 960.0 21.6 12.6 244.5 8.2 436.2 298.2 9.606
SIGT 953.0 21.8 11.8 242.8 9.2 499.8 299.0 9.173
SIGT 946.0 23.2 8.2 241.2 10.2 564.0 301.1 7.238
SIGW 941.1 23.0 9.2 240.0 10.9 609.0 301.3 7.778
SIGT 938.0 22.8 9.8 240.0 10.9 638.0 301.4 8.145
SIGT 930.0 22.6 5.6 240.0 10.9 712.6 302.0 6.148
MAND 925.0 22.4 5.4 240.0 10.9 759.5 302.2 6.095
SIGT 918.0 21.8 7.8 235.7 11.3 825.5 302.3 7.259
SIGT 912.0 21.6 4.6 232.0 11.7 882.3 302.6 5.844
SIGW 908.6 21.4 4.4 230.0 11.8 914.0 302.7 5.788
SIGW 877.0 19.0 2.6 200.0 10.9 1219.0 303.3 5.263
SIGT 854.0 17.2 1.2 200.0 7.6 1447.4 303.8 4.896
MAND 850.0 16.8 0.8 200.0 7.0 1487.5 303.8 4.778
SIGW 816.2 13.8 0.2 245.0 8.9 1829.0 304.1 4.770
SIGW 787.2 11.1 -0.3 280.0 3.9 2134.0 304.4 4.762
SIGT 782.0 10.6 -0.4 272.6 3.5 2190.3 304.4 4.760
SIGW 758.8 8.9 -2.1 240.0 1.9 2439.0 305.2 4.311
SIGW 731.4 6.7 -4.3 120.0 5.8 2743.0 306.1 3.810
SIGT 720.0 5.8 -5.2 111.0 5.5 2873.0 306.4 3.610
MAND 700.0 3.6 -5.4 95.0 4.9 3102.9 306.5 3.658
SIGT 691.0 2.6 -5.4 91.2 6.0 3207.9 306.5 3.706
SIGW 653.4 -0.5 -8.5 75.0 10.9 3658.0 308.0 3.093
SIGT 641.0 -1.5 -9.5 42.3 10.6 3811.4 308.5 2.905
SIGT 612.0 -2.1 -8.1 323.7 10.0 4180.3 311.9 3.397
SIGW 605.3 -2.7 -8.1 305.0 9.9 4268.0 312.3 3.435
SIGT 600.0 -3.1 -8.1 308.4 10.6 4337.6 312.5 3.466
SIGT 585.0 -2.9 -10.9 318.3 12.5 4538.4 315.0 2.848
SIGW 582.4 -3.2 -10.8 320.0 12.8 4573.0 315.1 2.877
SIGT 563.0 -5.3 -10.3 289.2 16.4 4841.1 315.7 3.105
SIGW 560.4 -5.2 -10.2 285.0 16.9 4878.0 316.3 3.158
SIGT 556.0 -4.9 -9.9 284.0 17.7 4939.6 317.3 3.247
SIGT 547.0 -4.7 -11.7 281.9 19.5 5068.1 319.0 2.857
SIGW 539.1 -5.7 -11.6 280.0 21.0 5182.0 319.2 2.934
SIGT 526.0 -7.3 -11.3 278.4 22.3 5375.1 319.5 3.069
SIGT 518.0 -8.1 -13.1 277.3 23.0 5494.5 319.9 2.694
MAND 500.0 -10.1 -13.4 275.0 24.9 5768.6 320.7 2.724
SIGT 495.0 -10.9 -14.2 273.8 25.6 5846.1 320.7 2.577
SIGT 488.0 -11.3 -21.3 272.2 26.6 5955.6 321.5 1.431
SIGT 484.0 -11.9 -15.6 271.2 27.2 6018.7 321.5 2.347
SIGW 479.1 -12.5 -16.8 270.0 28.0 6097.0 321.7 2.139
SIGT 476.0 -12.9 -17.6 270.2 28.3 6146.2 321.8 2.017
SIGT 470.0 -13.5 -19.5 270.6 29.0 6243.0 322.2 1.737
SIGT 453.0 -14.9 -20.9 271.7 31.1 6522.8 323.9 1.597
SIGT 448.0 -14.9 -27.9 272.1 31.7 6606.8 324.9 0.862
SIGT 444.0 -15.1 -29.1 272.4 32.2 6674.7 325.5 0.778
SIGT 431.0 -17.1 -32.1 273.3 33.8 6898.6 325.7 0.603
SIGT 419.0 -18.1 -43.1 274.2 35.4 7110.1 327.1 0.202
SIGW 407.5 -19.8 -38.8 275.0 36.9 7317.0 327.5 0.327
SIGT 402.0 -20.7 -36.7 271.3 37.6 7418.1 327.6 0.411
MAND 400.0 -21.1 -38.1 270.0 37.9 7455.0 327.6 0.359
SIGW 391.1 -22.4 -45.9 275.0 39.8 7621.0 328.0 0.159
SIGT 385.0 -23.3 -51.3 274.2 40.2 7736.1 328.3 0.094
SIGT 380.0 -23.7 -49.7 273.6 40.5 7831.7 329.0 0.109
SIGT 377.0 -23.9 -33.9 273.2 40.7 7889.6 329.5 0.579
SIGT 375.0 -24.3 -32.3 273.0 40.8 7928.4 329.4 0.680
SIGT 369.0 -25.1 -32.1 272.2 41.2 8045.9 329.9 0.704
SIGT 356.0 -26.5 -36.5 270.5 42.1 8306.0 331.4 0.474
SIGT 349.0 -28.1 -38.1 269.6 42.6 8449.0 331.1 0.411
SIGT 338.0 -29.9 -37.9 268.1 43.3 8678.2 331.7 0.433
SIGT 321.0 -32.5 -43.5 265.7 44.5 9044.1 333.1 0.252
SIGW 316.4 -33.2 -43.2 265.0 44.9 9146.0 333.5 0.263
SIGT 307.0 -34.7 -42.7 265.0 45.4 9357.2 334.3 0.288
MAND 300.0 -35.9 -45.9 265.0 45.8 9518.0 334.8 0.207
SIGT 296.0 -36.5 -48.5 265.0 46.3 9611.2 335.2 0.159
SIGT 291.0 -37.7 -51.7 265.0 46.8 9729.0 335.2 0.119
SIGT 283.0 -39.3 -47.3 265.0 47.6 9920.7 335.5 0.189
SIGW 253.2 -46.1 -52.3 265.0 50.9 10670.0 336.3 0.129
MAND 250.0 -46.9 -52.9 265.0 50.9 10756.5 336.4 0.123
SIGT 249.0 -46.9 -52.9 265.0 51.9 10783.1 336.7 0.123
SIGT 240.0 -48.7 -61.7 265.0 60.7 11026.2 337.6 0.050
SIGT 236.0 -49.5 -63.5 265.0 64.7 11136.6 338.0 -----
SIGT 232.0 -50.7 -64.7 265.0 68.8 11248.3 337.8 -----
SIGW 230.9 -50.9 -64.2 265.0 69.9 11280.0 338.0 -----
MAXW 228.0 -51.5 -62.9 265.0 69.9 11361.2 338.3 0.0
SIGT 223.0 -52.5 -60.5 264.1 69.4 11505.1 338.9 0.1
SIGT 206.0 -56.5 -69.5 261.1 67.5 12013.2 340.4 -----
SIGT 202.0 -57.9 -69.9 260.4 67.1 12137.2 340.1 -----
MAND 200.0 -57.9 -69.9 260.0 66.8 12200.0 341.1 -----
SIGW 190.7 -59.3 -70.5 265.0 68.8 12500.0 343.5 -----
SIGT 188.0 -59.7 -70.7 266.0 66.8 12588.6 344.3 -----
SIGT 177.0 -62.3 -73.3 270.1 58.7 12963.4 346.0 -----
SIGT 173.0 -61.7 -73.7 271.6 55.7 13104.8 349.3 -----
SIGW 164.5 -63.8 -75.8 275.0 49.0 13414.0 350.8 -----
TRO1 164.0 -63.9 -75.9 275.0 49.0 13434.1 350.9 -----
SIGT 162.0 -62.9 -75.9 277.7 47.8 13509.5 353.9 -----
SIGT 157.0 -62.5 -78.5 284.8 45.0 13702.9 357.7 -----
MAND 150.0 -63.3 -81.3 295.0 40.8 13983.8 361.1 -----
SIGT 147.0 -63.1 -81.1 293.2 35.4 14108.1 363.5 -----
SIGT 142.0 -64.5 -83.5 290.1 26.2 14320.4 364.7 -----
SIGW 141.8 -64.5 -83.5 290.0 25.8 14329.0 364.8 -----
SIGT 134.0 -64.7 -83.7 288.1 26.6 14674.8 370.4 -----
SIGT 130.0 -63.5 -83.7 287.1 27.1 14860.4 375.8 -----
SIGT 126.0 -64.9 -83.6 286.0 27.5 15051.7 376.6 -----
SIGW 122.1 -64.1 -83.2 285.0 28.0 15243.0 381.4 -----
SIGT 115.0 -62.7 -82.9 298.5 27.6 15612.1 390.7 -----
SIGT 109.0 -63.9 -82.7 310.6 27.3 15941.6 394.4 -----
SIGT 103.0 -63.1 -82.6 323.4 27.0 16289.4 402.4 -----
MAND 100.0 -64.5 -82.5 330.0 26.8 16470.7 403.1 -----
SIGT 87.8 -61.9 -82.4 332.6 14.7 17271.1 423.6 -----
SIGW 78.2 -62.8 -82.3 335.0 3.9 17987.0 436.0 -----
SIGT 75.5 -63.1 -82.3 317.3 5.3 18202.7 439.8 -----
SIGW 74.4 -62.9 -82.3 310.0 5.8 18292.0 441.9 -----
MAND 70.0 -62.3 -82.3 310.0 8.9 18669.1 451.1 -----
SIGW 64.2 -60.1 -82.3 300.0 15.0 19207.0 467.3 -----
SIGT 61.8 -59.1 -82.3 317.5 15.0 19444.7 474.6 -----
SIGW 58.2 -60.2 -82.3 345.0 15.0 19817.0 480.2 -----
SIGT 56.7 -60.7 -82.3 345.0 16.0 19982.9 482.8 -----
SIGW 55.5 -60.5 -82.3 345.0 16.9 20121.0 486.3 -----
SIGW 52.8 -60.0 -82.3 360.0 15.0 20426.0 494.3 -----
SIGT 50.1 -59.5 -82.3 311.8 7.3 20755.4 503.0 -----
MAND 50.0 -59.5 -82.3 310.0 7.0 20768.0 503.3 -----
SIGW 47.9 -57.6 -82.3 20.0 10.9 21036.0 514.0 -----
SIGT 47.0 -56.7 -82.3 20.0 8.1 21157.8 519.0 -----
SIGW 45.7 -57.2 -82.3 20.0 3.9 21341.0 522.0 -----
SIGT 44.1 -57.9 -82.3 16.4 8.9 21560.7 525.6 -----
SIGW 43.5 -57.2 -82.3 15.0 10.9 21646.0 529.4 -----
SIGT 41.2 -54.3 -82.3 326.6 10.9 21993.3 544.9 -----
SIGW 39.5 -54.9 -82.3 290.0 10.9 22256.0 549.7 -----
SIGT 38.1 -55.5 -82.3 327.0 12.1 22493.5 554.2 -----
SIGW 36.0 -54.0 -82.3 25.0 14.0 22865.0 567.2 -----
SIGT 34.4 -52.9 -82.3 43.6 12.0 23148.9 577.4 -----
SIGW 34.3 -52.9 -82.3 45.0 11.8 23170.0 577.9 -----
MAND 30.0 -53.1 -82.3 315.0 2.9 24031.7 599.9 -----
SIGW 28.4 -52.3 -82.3 95.0 4.9 24390.0 611.5 -----
SIGW 27.1 -51.7 -82.3 150.0 12.8 24695.0 621.6 -----
SIGW 24.7 -50.4 -82.3 0.0 0.0 25304.0 642.2 -----
SIGW 22.5 -49.1 -82.3 75.0 12.8 25914.0 663.5 -----
SIGW 21.4 -48.4 -82.3 115.0 12.8 26219.0 674.4 -----
SIGT 21.3 -48.3 -82.3 115.5 12.3 26264.1 676.1 -----
MAND 20.0 -48.5 -82.5 120.0 8.0 26678.8 687.8 -----
SIGT 18.7 -48.3 -82.3 102.5 11.5 27121.4 701.7 -----
SIGW 17.8 -46.2 -80.8 90.0 14.0 27439.0 718.0 -----
SIGW 17.0 -44.2 -79.4 180.0 15.9 27743.0 733.9 -----
SIGW 16.3 -42.1 -78.0 190.0 10.9 28048.0 750.2 -----
SIGT 16.2 -41.9 -77.9 183.6 11.1 28080.4 751.9 -----
SIGW 15.6 -42.3 -78.3 130.0 12.8 28353.0 759.2 -----
SIGW 14.9 -42.8 -78.8 350.0 1.0 28658.0 767.4 -----
SIGW 13.6 -43.8 -79.8 115.0 19.8 29268.0 784.2 -----
SIGT 13.5 -43.9 -79.9 109.4 17.5 29310.5 785.3 -----
SIGW 13.0 -42.1 -78.5 75.0 2.9 29573.0 800.2 -----
SIGW 12.4 -40.1 -76.8 30.0 12.8 29878.0 817.7 -----
SIGT 12.1 -38.9 -75.9 56.0 12.8 30053.9 828.0 -----
SIGW 11.9 -39.7 -76.4 75.0 12.8 30182.0 829.5 -----
SIGT 11.4 -41.5 -77.5 72.6 15.0 30460.7 832.9 -----
SIGT 10.8 -38.1 -76.1 69.5 17.8 30830.4 858.3 -----
MAND 10.0 -38.9 -75.9 65.0 22.0 31359.5 874.4 -----
SIGT 7.7 -36.9 -74.9 ----- ----- 33161.1 950.3 -----
SIGT 7.3 -37.9 -75.9 ----- ----- 33529.6 960.8 -----
SIGT 6.3 -34.1 -73.1 ----- ----- 34553.4 1018.3 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 27 May 2018147
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 8.2 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 300.9 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 320.8 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 7.3 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 763 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 5.3 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 763 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 30.6 C
K Index (KI) = 18.7
Lifted Index (LI) = 5.6
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 48.6
Showalter Index (ShI) = 7.8
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 37.8
Precipitable Water (PW) = 23.6 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -136 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 325 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 27 J/kg
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 335 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 307 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
================================================================================
UALIST: Done
Last update : 30 December 2022
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