================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2018267 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS=126
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 1002.0 11.4 10.0 70.0 8.0 221.0 284.4 7.722
MAND 1000.0 11.2 9.6 70.0 8.9 237.7 284.4 7.531
SIGT 991.0 10.4 7.6 78.1 11.4 313.3 284.3 6.626
SIGT 969.0 8.8 7.3 98.3 17.4 500.0 284.5 6.639
SIGT 958.0 9.8 7.6 108.5 20.5 594.9 286.5 6.857
SIGW 956.4 10.1 7.8 110.0 21.0 609.0 286.9 6.946
SIGT 948.0 11.8 8.6 114.0 21.0 682.6 289.3 7.424
SIGT 940.0 11.6 7.2 117.8 21.0 753.6 289.8 6.799
MAND 925.0 10.6 6.9 125.0 21.0 888.1 290.2 6.768
SIGW 922.1 10.5 7.1 120.0 22.0 914.0 290.3 6.895
SIGT 916.0 10.2 7.6 125.5 20.5 969.7 290.6 7.175
SIGT 913.0 10.6 6.1 128.2 19.8 997.1 291.2 6.487
SIGT 909.0 11.8 -1.2 131.8 18.8 1033.8 292.8 3.857
SIGT 907.0 12.2 -4.8 133.6 18.3 1052.2 293.4 2.951
SIGW 889.1 12.9 -10.1 150.0 14.0 1219.0 295.8 2.000
SIGT 886.0 13.0 -11.0 150.8 13.6 1248.7 296.2 1.863
SIGT 855.0 12.2 -27.8 158.7 9.6 1547.1 298.4 0.455
MAND 850.0 12.6 -27.4 160.0 8.9 1596.2 299.4 0.475
SIGT 841.0 13.4 -13.6 165.8 9.3 1685.5 301.1 1.590
SIGT 834.0 13.0 -8.0 170.3 9.6 1755.7 301.4 2.509
SIGW 826.7 12.6 -5.1 175.0 9.9 1829.0 301.7 3.164
SIGT 821.0 12.2 -2.8 170.2 8.9 1887.5 301.9 3.793
SIGW 797.0 10.3 -2.6 150.0 4.9 2134.0 302.5 3.957
SIGW 768.3 8.0 -2.4 180.0 4.9 2439.0 303.1 4.169
SIGT 764.0 7.6 -2.4 190.0 4.4 2485.7 303.2 4.202
SIGW 740.4 5.9 -4.1 245.0 1.9 2743.0 304.2 3.830
SIGT 719.0 4.4 -5.6 300.1 5.1 2983.4 305.0 3.506
SIGT 710.0 4.0 -9.0 323.6 6.4 3086.0 305.7 2.727
SIGT 701.0 3.4 -7.6 347.3 7.8 3189.6 306.1 3.082
MAND 700.0 3.4 -7.6 350.0 8.0 3201.2 306.3 3.086
SIGT 683.0 2.2 -11.8 350.0 8.0 3400.3 307.1 2.268
SIGW 661.5 0.6 -13.9 350.0 8.0 3658.0 308.2 1.970
SIGT 646.0 -0.5 -15.5 336.0 8.9 3848.0 309.0 1.771
SIGT 625.0 -1.1 -18.1 316.5 10.1 4112.0 311.2 1.471
SIGW 612.8 -2.4 -18.9 305.0 10.9 4268.0 311.4 1.406
SIGT 603.0 -3.5 -19.5 300.8 11.9 4396.7 311.6 1.353
SIGW 566.9 -7.1 -25.8 285.0 15.9 4878.0 313.0 0.823
SIGT 527.0 -11.3 -33.3 276.2 18.9 5446.2 314.5 0.439
MAND 500.0 -13.3 -40.3 270.0 21.0 5848.3 316.8 0.228
SIGW 483.9 -14.5 -42.0 275.0 21.0 6097.0 318.4 0.197
SIGT 468.0 -15.7 -43.7 275.9 23.3 6349.6 319.9 0.169
SIGT 426.0 -21.3 -46.3 278.4 29.6 7051.3 321.5 0.140
SIGT 407.0 -21.9 -57.9 279.6 32.6 7387.6 324.9 0.044
MAND 400.0 -22.9 -59.9 280.0 33.8 7515.1 325.2 0.035
SIGW 394.2 -23.8 -59.7 280.0 33.8 7621.0 325.4 0.036
SIGT 360.0 -29.7 -58.7 275.7 37.3 8277.2 326.1 0.045
SIGW 318.1 -35.8 -58.1 270.0 42.0 9146.0 329.3 0.055
SIGT 305.0 -37.9 -57.9 270.0 47.0 9439.9 330.4 0.059
MAND 300.0 -38.9 -55.9 270.0 49.0 9553.6 330.6 0.073
SIGT 287.0 -41.5 -56.5 270.0 50.9 9856.0 331.1 0.072
SIGT 277.0 -43.5 -64.5 270.0 52.5 10095.7 331.5 -----
SIGT 269.0 -45.1 -65.1 270.0 53.8 10292.2 332.0 -----
SIGT 256.0 -46.9 -65.9 270.0 55.9 10621.9 334.1 -----
MAND 250.0 -48.3 -68.3 270.0 56.9 10778.7 334.3 -----
SIGT 218.0 -55.9 -68.9 270.0 66.2 11665.8 335.9 -----
SIGT 206.0 -56.9 -71.9 270.0 69.9 12025.4 339.8 -----
MAND 200.0 -58.5 -74.5 270.0 71.9 12212.0 340.1 -----
SIGW 191.0 -60.2 -74.6 270.0 72.8 12500.0 342.0 -----
MAXW 189.0 -60.5 -74.6 270.0 72.8 12565.1 342.4 -----
SIGT 183.0 -61.7 -74.7 271.4 71.9 12766.5 343.7 -----
SIGT 171.0 -62.9 -76.9 274.3 69.8 13185.6 348.4 -----
SIGT 163.0 -62.5 -80.5 276.4 68.4 13481.0 353.9 -----
MAND 150.0 -64.5 -83.5 280.0 65.9 13991.6 359.0 -----
TRO1 144.0 -65.7 -84.7 275.0 62.9 14240.4 361.1 -----
SIGT 139.0 -65.3 -84.7 280.5 63.5 14455.5 365.5 -----
SIGT 136.0 -65.9 -84.7 283.8 63.8 14588.2 366.7 -----
SIGW 135.0 -65.4 -84.7 285.0 63.9 14634.0 368.3 -----
SIGT 132.0 -64.1 -84.7 282.8 61.9 14770.2 373.1 -----
SIGT 124.0 -66.1 -84.7 276.5 56.2 15151.4 376.2 -----
SIGW 122.1 -65.9 -84.7 275.0 54.8 15243.0 378.2 -----
SIGT 121.0 -65.7 -84.7 274.1 55.5 15300.1 379.5 -----
SIGT 117.0 -67.3 -84.7 270.7 58.3 15503.6 380.3 -----
SIGW 116.1 -66.7 -84.7 270.0 58.9 15548.0 382.1 -----
SIGT 113.0 -64.5 -84.7 280.9 58.3 15714.9 389.3 -----
SIGW 110.5 -64.5 -84.7 290.0 57.9 15853.0 391.8 -----
SIGT 107.0 -64.5 -84.7 285.2 56.6 16048.5 395.4 -----
MAND 100.0 -65.7 -84.7 275.0 53.8 16460.9 400.8 -----
SIGT 94.1 -62.7 -84.7 281.1 42.9 16833.2 413.7 -----
SIGW 90.5 -63.2 -84.7 285.0 35.9 17073.0 417.4 -----
SIGT 81.4 -64.5 -84.7 274.3 37.3 17723.4 427.6 -----
SIGW 78.0 -63.4 -84.7 270.0 37.9 17987.0 435.2 -----
SIGT 77.8 -63.3 -84.7 270.0 37.7 18000.8 435.6 -----
SIGT 76.2 -61.1 -84.7 270.0 36.5 18129.2 442.8 -----
SIGW 74.2 -61.2 -84.7 270.0 35.0 18292.0 446.0 -----
SIGW 70.7 -61.3 -84.7 295.0 28.9 18597.0 452.1 -----
MAND 70.0 -61.3 -84.7 290.0 30.9 18656.3 453.3 -----
SIGT 67.6 -62.1 -84.7 290.0 32.5 18872.4 456.1 -----
SIGW 64.1 -61.2 -84.7 290.0 35.0 19207.0 465.0 -----
SIGW 58.1 -59.7 -84.7 300.0 25.8 19817.0 481.7 -----
SIGW 55.4 -58.9 -84.7 280.0 15.9 20121.0 490.2 -----
SIGW 52.7 -58.1 -84.7 250.0 22.0 20426.0 498.9 -----
SIGT 52.0 -57.9 -84.7 251.3 22.4 20511.1 501.4 -----
MAND 50.0 -59.3 -84.7 255.0 23.9 20757.6 503.8 -----
SIGT 48.1 -59.7 -84.7 259.2 21.8 21000.2 508.4 -----
SIGW 45.6 -57.8 -84.7 265.0 18.8 21341.0 520.9 -----
SIGT 44.6 -57.1 -84.7 269.4 19.3 21475.5 525.9 -----
SIGW 41.4 -57.8 -84.7 285.0 21.0 21951.0 535.5 -----
SIGT 41.1 -57.9 -84.7 279.6 20.6 21991.9 536.3 -----
SIGT 40.2 -55.9 -84.7 261.2 19.1 22132.2 544.7 -----
SIGW 39.4 -55.6 -84.7 245.0 17.9 22256.0 548.4 -----
SIGT 36.3 -54.5 -84.7 310.0 15.3 22784.0 564.5 -----
SIGW 35.8 -54.6 -84.7 320.0 15.0 22865.0 566.3 -----
SIGW 34.2 -54.9 -84.7 255.0 14.0 23170.0 573.2 -----
SIGT 33.3 -55.1 -84.7 249.6 16.6 23335.8 577.0 -----
SIGT 32.8 -53.7 -84.7 246.4 18.2 23432.8 583.2 -----
SIGW 32.6 -53.8 -84.7 245.0 18.8 23475.0 584.0 -----
SIGT 31.1 -54.7 -84.7 269.5 16.0 23774.3 589.4 -----
SIGW 31.1 -54.7 -84.7 270.0 15.9 23780.0 589.6 -----
MAND 30.0 -53.9 -84.7 260.0 18.8 24005.2 597.7 -----
SIGW 28.3 -51.9 -84.7 270.0 14.0 24390.0 613.6 -----
SIGT 28.1 -51.7 -84.7 270.6 14.3 24427.6 615.1 -----
SIGW 27.0 -51.5 -84.7 275.0 16.9 24695.0 623.0 -----
SIGW 25.7 -51.3 -84.7 275.0 10.9 25000.0 632.0 -----
SIGW 24.6 -51.0 -84.7 235.0 10.9 25304.0 641.2 -----
SIGW 23.4 -50.8 -84.7 275.0 11.8 25609.0 650.5 -----
SIGT 22.9 -50.7 -84.7 257.9 11.8 25758.4 655.1 -----
SIGW 22.4 -50.3 -84.3 240.0 11.8 25914.0 660.9 -----
SIGW 21.3 -49.5 -83.5 245.0 21.0 26219.0 672.2 -----
SIGW 20.4 -48.6 -82.6 270.0 21.0 26524.0 683.7 -----
MAND 20.0 -48.3 -82.3 260.0 19.8 26645.8 688.4 -----
SIGW 17.7 -46.7 -81.6 240.0 15.9 27439.0 717.5 -----
SIGT 17.5 -46.5 -81.5 246.7 17.1 27529.0 720.9 -----
SIGW 16.2 -47.0 -82.0 285.0 23.9 28048.0 735.5 -----
SIGT 15.5 -47.3 -82.3 289.7 13.5 28333.6 743.7 -----
SIGW 15.5 -47.1 -82.1 290.0 12.8 28353.0 744.9 -----
SIGT 15.0 -45.3 -80.3 ----- ----- 28551.5 757.4 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 24 Sep 2018267
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 6.5 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 287.8 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 304.6 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 6.4 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 895 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 5.7 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 895 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 23.1 C
K Index (KI) = -12.5
Lifted Index (LI) = 12.4
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 38.9
Showalter Index (ShI) = 15.1
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 11.8
Precipitable Water (PW) = 15.3 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = 103 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 313 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 331 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 305 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
================================================================================
UALIST: Done
Last update : 30 December 2022
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