================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2018290 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS=139
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 988.0 11.0 2.0 235.0 17.9 221.0 285.1 4.479
SIGT 986.0 10.8 0.8 235.2 18.4 237.9 285.1 4.115
SIGT 943.0 7.6 -1.4 240.0 30.8 607.7 285.5 3.662
SIGW 942.8 7.6 -1.4 240.0 30.9 609.0 285.5 3.664
MAND 925.0 6.2 -0.8 245.0 29.9 766.2 285.7 3.903
SIGW 908.3 4.8 -1.3 240.0 32.8 914.0 285.7 3.838
SIGW 874.8 1.9 -2.3 235.0 33.8 1219.0 285.8 3.707
MAND 850.0 -0.3 -3.0 245.0 36.9 1451.8 285.8 3.609
SIGT 828.0 -2.1 -3.9 258.9 38.5 1661.2 286.1 3.462
SIGW 810.7 -2.3 -8.3 270.0 39.8 1829.0 287.7 2.515
SIGT 807.0 -2.3 -9.3 270.0 39.5 1865.5 288.0 2.342
SIGT 796.0 -1.5 -25.5 270.0 38.4 1974.7 290.0 0.604
SIGW 780.2 -1.7 -24.7 270.0 36.9 2134.0 291.4 0.661
SIGT 780.0 -1.7 -24.7 270.0 36.9 2136.4 291.5 0.662
SIGT 773.0 -2.1 -25.1 270.0 36.4 2208.0 291.8 0.644
SIGT 762.0 -3.1 -17.1 270.0 35.7 2321.7 291.9 1.313
SIGT 754.0 -3.9 -9.9 270.0 35.2 2405.2 291.9 2.391
SIGT 751.0 -3.9 -7.7 270.0 35.0 2436.7 292.2 2.854
SIGW 750.8 -3.9 -7.7 270.0 35.0 2439.0 292.3 2.855
SIGT 736.0 -4.3 -7.5 270.0 40.1 2596.0 293.5 2.958
SIGW 722.4 -5.2 -7.4 270.0 44.9 2743.0 294.1 3.032
SIGT 702.0 -6.5 -7.3 270.0 53.0 2967.8 295.1 3.150
MAND 700.0 -6.5 -7.3 270.0 53.8 2990.1 295.3 3.159
SIGT 692.0 -6.1 -7.6 270.0 55.6 3080.2 296.7 3.122
SIGT 680.0 -5.9 -15.9 270.0 58.2 3217.3 298.4 1.627
SIGT 672.0 -5.7 -12.7 270.0 60.0 3310.1 299.7 2.143
SIGT 668.0 -5.3 -9.5 270.0 61.0 3357.0 300.6 2.787
SIGT 654.0 -5.3 -11.3 270.0 64.2 3523.5 302.4 2.466
SIGW 642.9 -5.9 -12.2 270.0 66.8 3658.0 303.2 2.330
SIGT 616.0 -7.5 -14.5 270.0 68.5 3992.0 305.1 2.018
SIGT 608.0 -7.5 -16.5 270.0 69.0 4093.9 306.3 1.732
SIGW 594.5 -8.7 -17.7 270.0 69.9 4268.0 306.9 1.598
SIGT 571.0 -10.9 -19.9 267.4 69.9 4579.9 307.8 1.381
SIGW 549.1 -13.6 -20.7 265.0 69.9 4878.0 308.1 1.344
SIGT 537.0 -15.1 -21.1 266.2 70.2 5048.3 308.3 1.323
SIGT 532.0 -15.3 -18.6 266.7 70.3 5119.0 308.9 1.657
SIGT 512.0 -17.5 -19.7 268.7 70.7 5407.6 309.6 1.567
MAND 500.0 -18.3 -21.3 270.0 70.9 5585.1 310.7 1.397
SIGT 497.0 -18.5 -21.5 269.6 71.5 5630.1 311.0 1.381
SIGT 491.0 -18.5 -23.5 268.7 72.8 5720.8 312.1 1.172
SIGW 466.7 -21.1 -25.9 265.0 77.9 6097.0 313.4 0.993
SIGT 456.0 -22.3 -27.0 265.0 79.4 6268.8 314.0 0.920
SIGT 428.0 -25.1 -35.1 265.0 83.5 6732.2 316.2 0.453
SIGT 420.0 -26.3 -35.3 265.0 84.7 6869.0 316.4 0.453
SIGT 401.0 -26.7 -39.7 265.0 87.6 7203.7 320.1 0.303
MAND 400.0 -26.9 -40.9 265.0 87.8 7221.7 320.0 0.268
SIGW 378.3 -30.1 -42.2 270.0 87.8 7621.0 321.0 0.246
SIGT 377.0 -30.3 -42.3 269.9 88.0 7646.1 321.0 0.245
SIGT 352.0 -33.7 -50.7 267.2 92.8 8131.0 322.8 0.108
SIGW 332.2 -36.0 -53.9 265.0 96.7 8536.0 325.0 0.082
SIGT 330.0 -36.3 -54.3 265.0 99.8 8581.4 325.2 0.079
SIGW 304.2 -37.0 -65.6 265.0 137.7 9146.0 331.9 -----
SIGT 301.0 -37.1 -67.1 265.0 142.3 9218.7 332.8 -----
MAND 300.0 -37.3 -67.3 265.0 143.7 9241.7 332.8 -----
SIGW 291.0 -38.6 -67.7 260.0 159.9 9451.0 333.9 -----
SIGT 290.0 -38.7 -67.7 260.0 160.3 9475.3 334.1 -----
SIGT 282.0 -38.9 -64.9 260.0 164.1 9667.4 336.5 -----
SIGW 266.2 -41.9 -60.4 260.0 171.7 10060.0 337.7 0.1
MAXW 266.0 -41.9 -60.4 260.0 171.7 10065.2 337.7 0.1
SIGT 263.0 -42.5 -59.5 260.0 170.8 10142.5 338.0 0.1
MAND 250.0 -44.7 -64.7 260.0 166.9 10483.4 339.6 -----
SIGT 236.0 -45.9 -68.9 262.6 161.6 10868.2 343.5 -----
MAND 200.0 -52.3 -74.3 270.0 146.9 11954.8 350.0 -----
SIGT 195.0 -53.3 -75.3 270.0 145.3 12118.2 350.9 -----
SIGW 175.2 -56.3 -76.3 270.0 138.9 12804.0 356.9 -----
TRO1 175.0 -56.3 -76.3 270.0 137.7 12810.6 357.0 -----
SIGT 163.0 -56.7 -79.7 270.0 124.4 13261.5 363.7 -----
SIGT 155.0 -55.7 -79.7 270.0 114.9 13581.5 370.6 -----
SIGT 151.0 -57.1 -81.1 270.0 110.0 13747.5 371.0 -----
MAND 150.0 -57.1 -81.1 270.0 108.8 13789.6 371.7 -----
SIGW 144.5 -57.2 -81.6 270.0 104.9 14024.0 375.4 -----
SIGT 135.0 -57.5 -82.5 266.5 106.3 14455.9 382.4 -----
SIGT 129.0 -58.5 -83.5 264.1 107.2 14742.5 385.6 -----
SIGT 121.0 -62.3 -84.0 260.8 108.5 15141.6 385.8 -----
SIGW 119.0 -61.9 -84.9 260.0 108.8 15243.0 388.3 -----
SIGT 119.0 -61.9 -84.9 260.0 108.7 15244.7 388.3 -----
TRO2 112.0 -64.7 -85.1 265.0 90.9 15617.5 389.9 -----
SIGT 108.0 -63.9 -85.1 268.2 87.4 15840.0 395.5 -----
SIGT 104.0 -65.1 -85.1 271.5 83.7 16070.8 397.5 -----
MAND 100.0 -63.7 -83.7 275.0 79.8 16310.7 404.7 -----
SIGW 88.4 -60.1 -83.7 270.0 47.8 17073.0 426.4 -----
SIGT 87.3 -59.7 -83.7 268.0 49.1 17152.2 428.7 -----
SIGW 80.2 -60.3 -84.3 255.0 57.9 17682.0 438.1 -----
SIGT 79.9 -60.3 -84.3 255.6 58.3 17705.4 438.5 -----
SIGT 75.4 -62.5 -84.9 264.4 64.1 18065.1 441.2 -----
SIGW 72.7 -62.1 -84.9 270.0 67.8 18292.0 446.7 -----
SIGT 71.4 -61.9 -84.9 270.0 58.9 18402.0 449.4 -----
SIGT 70.2 -59.9 -84.9 270.0 50.4 18507.4 455.9 -----
MAND 70.0 -59.9 -84.9 270.0 49.0 18525.2 456.3 -----
SIGT 66.1 -60.9 -84.9 272.6 46.3 18882.6 461.6 -----
SIGW 62.8 -59.7 -84.9 275.0 43.9 19207.0 471.2 -----
SIGT 57.7 -57.7 -84.9 292.3 21.4 19734.2 487.2 -----
SIGW 56.9 -58.0 -84.9 295.0 17.9 19817.0 488.3 -----
SIGW 54.2 -59.2 -84.9 245.0 15.9 20121.0 492.4 -----
SIGW 51.7 -60.4 -84.9 230.0 22.0 20426.0 496.5 -----
SIGT 51.4 -60.5 -84.9 233.2 23.1 20459.4 497.0 -----
SIGT 50.1 -59.1 -84.9 248.8 28.5 20619.5 503.9 -----
MAND 50.0 -59.1 -84.9 250.0 28.9 20632.1 504.2 -----
SIGW 46.9 -59.6 -84.9 285.0 35.0 21036.0 512.4 -----
SIGT 46.2 -59.7 -84.9 283.5 34.0 21127.1 514.3 -----
SIGW 44.7 -57.9 -84.9 280.0 31.9 21341.0 523.7 -----
SIGT 43.8 -56.9 -84.9 268.0 31.5 21463.0 529.1 -----
SIGW 42.6 -56.6 -84.9 250.0 30.9 21646.0 534.1 -----
SIGT 40.9 -56.3 -84.9 250.0 37.5 21897.6 541.0 -----
SIGW 40.6 -56.7 -84.9 250.0 38.9 21951.0 541.4 -----
SIGT 39.8 -57.5 -84.9 254.9 36.5 22070.4 542.3 -----
SIGW 36.8 -56.8 -84.9 275.0 26.8 22560.0 556.2 -----
SIGT 35.6 -56.5 -84.9 272.6 29.4 22776.7 562.4 -----
SIGT 33.7 -58.1 -84.9 268.8 33.6 23123.6 567.1 -----
SIGW 31.9 -56.2 -84.9 265.0 37.9 23475.0 581.3 -----
SIGT 30.9 -55.1 -84.9 257.3 32.2 23674.0 589.5 -----
MAND 30.0 -52.7 -84.9 250.0 26.8 23863.9 601.0 -----
SIGW 29.0 -52.8 -84.9 245.0 23.9 24085.0 606.7 -----
SIGW 27.7 -52.9 -85.0 270.0 17.9 24390.0 614.6 -----
SIGW 26.4 -53.1 -85.1 250.0 15.0 24695.0 622.6 -----
SIGT 25.9 -53.1 -85.1 250.4 15.7 24812.3 625.7 -----
SIGT 24.5 -52.1 -85.1 251.6 18.1 25171.4 638.6 -----
SIGT 23.5 -53.3 -84.8 252.4 19.8 25440.6 642.7 -----
SIGT 22.6 -51.7 -84.7 253.3 21.4 25693.0 654.7 -----
SIGW 20.8 -50.9 -84.6 255.0 24.9 26219.0 672.4 -----
MAND 20.0 -50.5 -84.5 225.0 31.9 26488.2 681.6 -----
SIGT 19.0 -50.5 -84.5 205.4 32.8 26822.9 691.7 -----
SIGW 19.0 -50.5 -84.5 205.0 32.8 26829.0 691.8 -----
SIGT 17.5 -53.1 -84.5 243.9 34.7 27356.3 699.9 -----
SIGW 17.3 -53.0 -84.5 250.0 35.0 27439.0 702.9 -----
SIGW 15.7 -52.0 -84.7 270.0 29.9 28048.0 725.3 -----
SIGT 15.3 -51.7 -84.7 258.4 34.5 28225.3 731.9 -----
SIGW 15.0 -50.7 -84.0 250.0 37.9 28353.0 739.2 -----
SIGT 13.5 -45.5 -80.5 257.6 43.9 29048.8 779.9 -----
SIGW 13.1 -45.0 -80.4 260.0 45.8 29268.0 789.0 -----
SIGT 12.5 -44.3 -80.3 267.3 42.0 29563.5 801.4 -----
SIGW 11.9 -44.2 -80.2 275.0 37.9 29878.0 812.4 -----
SIGW 11.4 -44.2 -80.2 260.0 31.9 30182.0 823.2 -----
SIGT 10.7 -44.1 -80.1 257.6 30.9 30606.6 838.6 -----
MAND 10.0 -46.3 -81.3 255.0 29.9 31058.5 846.8 -----
SIGT 8.9 -50.1 -84.1 ----- ----- 31826.6 860.8 -----
SIGT 8.6 -49.3 -83.3 ----- ----- 32051.1 872.4 -----
SIGT 8.3 -50.5 -84.5 ----- ----- 32283.4 876.6 -----
SIGT 7.9 -48.9 -82.9 ----- ----- 32606.8 895.4 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 17 Oct 2018290
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = -0.8 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 285.5 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 295.7 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 3.9 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 831 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = -2.4 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 831 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 13.6 C
K Index (KI) = 14.2
Lifted Index (LI) = 13.7
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 222.7
Showalter Index (ShI) = 13.8
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 33.3
Precipitable Water (PW) = 13.5 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -157 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 298 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 333 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 301 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
================================================================================
UALIST: Done
Last update : 30 December 2022
ATTENTION Downloading of any data from this server implies that you accept that the use of this data is only for personal, research or educational purposes. Do not use for flight planning purposes. UQAM declines any responsibility for the usage of these data.
Many of these pages made possible by data and software (GEMPAK, McIDAS, LDM) from the Unidata Program. Unidata is sponsored by the National Science Foundation.
