================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2019290 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS=126
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 973.0 8.0 5.6 300.0 21.0 221.0 283.4 5.874
SIGT 972.0 8.0 4.3 300.2 21.3 229.5 283.5 5.365
SIGT 969.0 8.0 3.9 300.9 22.3 255.0 283.7 5.232
SIGW 928.1 4.7 2.4 310.0 35.9 609.0 283.8 4.915
MAND 925.0 4.4 2.3 310.0 36.9 636.6 283.8 4.890
SIGT 895.0 2.2 0.9 310.0 41.8 904.4 284.2 4.569
SIGW 893.9 2.2 0.9 310.0 42.0 914.0 284.3 4.558
SIGW 860.8 0.7 -0.7 310.0 38.9 1219.0 285.8 4.223
SIGT 859.0 0.6 -0.8 310.8 38.5 1235.6 285.9 4.205
MAND 850.0 1.0 -1.8 315.0 36.9 1320.3 287.2 3.947
SIGT 843.0 1.4 -2.1 317.0 36.8 1387.0 288.3 3.892
SIGT 803.0 -1.5 -3.0 328.5 36.0 1776.9 289.3 3.821
SIGW 797.7 -1.9 -3.3 330.0 35.9 1829.0 289.4 3.757
SIGW 767.6 -4.1 -5.1 325.0 32.8 2134.0 290.2 3.399
SIGT 754.0 -5.1 -6.0 327.3 31.0 2275.8 290.6 3.242
SIGT 740.0 -5.5 -7.5 329.7 29.1 2423.2 291.7 2.942
SIGW 738.5 -5.6 -7.6 330.0 28.9 2439.0 291.8 2.923
SIGW 710.3 -7.6 -9.6 325.0 29.9 2743.0 292.9 2.592
MAND 700.0 -8.3 -10.4 330.0 32.8 2857.4 293.3 2.475
SIGT 698.0 -8.3 -10.4 330.6 32.9 2879.6 293.5 2.483
SIGT 670.0 -9.9 -14.2 338.5 34.6 3196.8 295.2 1.902
SIGT 645.0 -12.5 -14.9 345.8 36.0 3489.0 295.5 1.865
SIGW 630.9 -12.8 -17.0 350.0 36.9 3658.0 297.0 1.604
SIGT 626.0 -12.9 -17.7 350.0 36.8 3717.5 297.6 1.520
SIGT 590.0 -16.5 -20.2 350.0 36.1 4166.4 298.5 1.302
SIGT 584.0 -16.9 -22.9 350.0 36.0 4243.2 298.9 1.039
SIGW 582.1 -17.1 -22.5 350.0 35.9 4268.0 298.9 1.078
SIGT 574.0 -18.1 -20.9 349.1 33.7 4372.7 298.9 1.259
SIGT 564.0 -18.7 -26.7 348.1 30.9 4504.0 299.7 0.764
SIGT 558.0 -18.7 -34.7 347.4 29.2 4583.7 300.7 0.362
SIGT 548.0 -19.5 -44.5 346.3 26.3 4718.4 301.3 0.132
SIGW 536.4 -19.7 -50.5 345.0 22.9 4878.0 302.9 0.072
SIGT 534.0 -19.7 -51.7 347.2 23.4 4910.6 303.3 0.065
SIGT 519.0 -21.1 -39.1 1.4 26.2 5121.7 304.1 0.249
SIGT 516.0 -20.7 -40.7 4.3 26.8 5164.5 305.1 0.212
MAND 500.0 -22.9 -40.9 20.0 29.9 5396.5 305.1 0.214
SIGT 490.0 -24.1 -41.1 23.7 30.6 5544.3 305.4 0.214
SIGT 479.0 -23.7 -44.7 27.9 31.5 5710.2 307.9 0.148
SIGW 473.7 -24.0 -48.3 30.0 31.9 5792.0 308.5 0.101
SIGT 455.0 -25.1 -61.1 20.4 32.8 6084.9 310.7 0.028
SIGW 454.2 -25.2 -61.2 20.0 32.8 6097.0 310.8 0.028
SIGW 435.4 -26.9 -63.2 10.0 35.0 6402.0 312.4 -----
SIGW 417.3 -28.6 -65.3 5.0 31.9 6707.0 314.0 -----
MAND 400.0 -30.3 -67.3 15.0 21.0 7011.4 315.6 -----
SIGW 382.8 -32.1 -67.6 35.0 16.9 7317.0 317.2 -----
SIGW 366.5 -34.0 -68.0 30.0 17.9 7621.0 318.7 -----
SIGW 321.4 -39.5 -69.0 30.0 23.9 8536.0 323.2 -----
SIGT 317.0 -40.1 -69.1 24.9 23.7 8632.9 323.7 -----
SIGT 307.0 -40.1 -77.1 13.3 23.2 8851.8 326.7 -----
MAND 300.0 -40.9 ----- 5.0 22.9 9009.0 327.7 -----
SIGW 294.0 -41.4 ----- 355.0 25.8 9146.0 329.0 -----
SIGT 282.0 -42.3 ----- 343.4 31.9 9428.8 331.6 -----
SIGT 275.0 -41.3 ----- 336.4 35.5 9599.2 335.4 -----
SIGW 268.7 -42.3 ----- 330.0 38.9 9756.0 336.2 -----
SIGT 256.0 -44.3 ----- 330.0 33.5 10082.5 337.9 -----
MAND 250.0 -44.5 ----- 330.0 30.9 10241.4 339.9 -----
SIGT 243.0 -44.9 ----- 328.7 30.4 10431.5 342.1 -----
SIGT 235.0 -46.5 ----- 327.2 29.8 10654.6 343.0 -----
SIGW 224.0 -45.8 ----- 325.0 28.9 10975.0 348.8 -----
SIGT 223.0 -45.7 ----- 324.3 29.4 11003.3 349.4 -----
SIGT 215.0 -47.1 ----- 318.3 33.8 11246.1 350.9 -----
SIGT 210.0 -47.3 ----- 314.5 36.6 11401.8 352.9 -----
SIGW 204.2 -48.6 ----- 310.0 39.8 11585.0 353.8 -----
MAND 200.0 -49.5 ----- 315.0 40.8 11723.2 354.4 -----
TRO1 196.0 -50.1 ----- 320.0 40.8 11855.4 355.5 -----
SIGT 191.0 -48.9 ----- 320.9 39.2 12024.7 360.1 -----
SIGT 182.0 -50.7 ----- 322.6 36.2 12340.6 362.1 -----
SIGT 170.0 -50.1 ----- 324.9 32.0 12785.8 370.3 -----
SIGW 169.5 -50.2 ----- 325.0 31.9 12804.0 370.4 -----
SIGT 159.0 -52.3 ----- 309.3 35.0 13220.8 373.7 -----
SIGT 154.0 -51.7 ----- 301.4 36.6 13427.9 378.2 -----
MAND 150.0 -52.9 ----- 295.0 37.9 13598.2 378.9 -----
SIGT 149.0 -53.3 ----- 291.4 40.0 13641.3 379.0 -----
SIGW 147.2 -53.1 ----- 285.0 43.9 13719.0 380.7 -----
SIGT 146.0 -52.9 ----- 286.1 43.3 13772.4 381.9 -----
TRO2 132.0 -55.3 ----- 300.0 35.9 14419.5 388.8 -----
SIGT 123.0 -51.7 ----- 300.0 29.8 14874.0 403.3 -----
SIGT 119.0 -53.1 ----- 300.0 27.0 15087.8 404.5 -----
SIGW 116.2 -53.1 ----- 300.0 24.9 15243.0 407.3 -----
SIGT 111.0 -53.1 ----- 289.3 24.9 15536.5 412.6 -----
SIGT 107.0 -54.9 ----- 280.7 24.9 15772.2 413.6 -----
MAND 100.0 -55.5 ----- 265.0 24.9 16204.3 420.5 -----
SIGT 90.2 -54.7 ----- 274.5 21.4 16863.3 434.7 -----
SIGT 81.2 -57.5 ----- 284.1 17.9 17531.8 442.2 -----
SIGT 79.2 -55.7 ----- 286.3 17.1 17690.0 449.1 -----
SIGW 72.0 -56.9 ----- 295.0 14.0 18292.0 458.8 -----
MAND 70.0 -57.3 ----- 280.0 17.9 18473.9 461.8 -----
SIGT 67.9 -58.5 ----- 276.1 19.4 18666.0 463.3 -----
SIGT 66.7 -56.1 ----- 273.8 20.4 18778.8 470.8 -----
SIGT 62.4 -54.9 ----- 265.1 23.9 19203.8 482.6 -----
SIGW 62.4 -54.9 ----- 265.0 23.9 19207.0 482.6 -----
SIGW 59.5 -55.3 ----- 250.0 29.9 19512.0 488.3 -----
SIGW 54.0 -56.2 ----- 200.0 23.9 20121.0 499.9 -----
MAND 50.0 -56.9 ----- 245.0 24.9 20614.0 509.4 -----
SIGT 48.1 -57.5 ----- 268.2 29.5 20859.2 513.7 -----
SIGW 46.8 -57.2 ----- 285.0 32.8 21036.0 518.4 -----
SIGW 44.6 -56.8 ----- 280.0 26.8 21341.0 526.6 -----
SIGT 44.0 -56.7 ----- 267.9 26.0 21423.2 528.9 -----
SIGW 42.5 -54.3 ----- 235.0 23.9 21646.0 540.0 -----
SIGT 42.1 -53.7 ----- 240.8 23.7 21705.1 543.0 -----
SIGW 40.5 -55.0 ----- 265.0 22.9 21951.0 545.7 -----
SIGT 40.2 -55.3 ----- 264.2 22.4 22001.0 546.2 -----
SIGW 38.6 -54.2 ----- 260.0 19.8 22256.0 555.3 -----
SIGT 38.5 -54.1 ----- 260.0 20.3 22277.5 556.1 -----
SIGW 35.1 -57.2 ----- 260.0 32.8 22865.0 562.8 -----
SIGT 34.6 -57.7 ----- 260.5 32.9 22957.4 563.9 -----
SIGT 31.8 -54.5 ----- 263.1 33.4 23494.1 586.2 -----
MAND 30.0 -54.1 ----- 265.0 33.8 23867.8 597.2 -----
SIGW 29.0 -53.6 ----- 260.0 30.9 24085.0 604.4 -----
SIGT 28.1 -53.1 ----- 256.7 28.2 24288.7 611.2 -----
SIGW 27.7 -53.5 ----- 255.0 26.8 24390.0 612.8 -----
SIGW 26.4 -54.8 ----- 245.0 28.0 24695.0 617.6 -----
SIGT 26.1 -55.1 ----- 247.8 27.8 24762.6 618.6 -----
SIGW 24.0 -53.3 ----- 270.0 26.8 25304.0 638.9 -----
SIGT 22.9 -52.3 ----- 265.1 26.5 25603.6 650.4 -----
SIGW 20.8 -55.8 ----- 255.0 25.8 26219.0 658.0 -----
SIGT 20.4 -56.5 ----- 255.0 27.4 26344.6 659.5 -----
MAND 20.0 -55.7 ----- 255.0 28.9 26470.5 665.7 -----
SIGW 18.9 -52.9 ----- 270.0 39.8 26829.0 685.0 -----
SIGT 18.6 -52.1 ----- 270.9 38.6 26936.8 690.9 -----
SIGW 17.2 -52.2 ----- 275.0 32.8 27439.0 706.1 -----
SIGW 13.6 -52.5 ----- 255.0 44.9 28963.0 754.2 -----
SIGT 11.9 -52.7 ----- 255.0 46.1 29825.6 782.9 -----
MAND 10.0 -49.3 ----- 255.0 47.8 30957.9 835.6 -----
SIGT 9.0 -45.5 ----- ----- ----- 31654.9 875.7 -----
SIGT 8.2 -46.5 ----- ----- ----- 32274.5 895.4 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 17 Oct 2019290
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 2.1 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 284.0 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 296.7 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 4.8 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 891 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 1.7 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 891 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 11.9 C
K Index (KI) = 20.0
Lifted Index (LI) = 8.4
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 103.8
Showalter Index (ShI) = 7.7
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 45.0
Precipitable Water (PW) = 13.3 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = 195 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 300 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 327 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 307 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
================================================================================
UALIST: Done
Last update : 30 December 2022
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