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SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2019296 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS= 88
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 985.0 9.2 5.2 245.0 9.9 221.0 283.6 5.641
SIGT 981.0 9.8 4.8 245.9 11.7 254.8 284.5 5.507
SIGT 968.0 9.0 1.0 248.7 17.7 365.6 284.8 4.253
SIGW 939.9 7.6 1.0 255.0 30.9 609.0 285.7 4.381
SIGT 929.0 7.0 1.0 251.3 30.9 705.3 286.1 4.433
MAND 925.0 6.6 0.6 250.0 30.9 740.7 286.1 4.324
SIGW 905.6 5.1 0.3 245.0 31.9 914.0 286.3 4.316
SIGT 877.0 2.8 -0.2 245.0 34.5 1175.7 286.5 4.304
SIGW 872.3 2.5 -0.5 245.0 35.0 1219.0 286.6 4.230
MAND 850.0 0.8 -2.0 250.0 37.9 1428.3 287.0 3.888
SIGT 849.0 0.6 -2.2 250.5 38.2 1437.7 286.9 3.836
SIGW 839.9 0.2 -3.6 255.0 40.8 1524.0 287.3 3.503
SIGT 833.0 -0.1 -4.6 253.9 40.4 1590.5 287.7 3.264
SIGW 808.5 -2.3 -5.8 250.0 38.9 1829.0 287.9 3.075
SIGT 808.0 -2.3 -5.8 250.1 38.9 1833.8 287.9 3.071
SIGT 799.0 -2.5 -7.2 251.5 39.1 1922.8 288.6 2.788
SIGT 780.0 -4.1 -7.9 254.7 39.8 2113.4 288.9 2.705
SIGW 778.0 -4.2 -8.1 255.0 39.8 2134.0 288.9 2.670
SIGW 748.3 -6.3 -11.1 250.0 33.8 2439.0 290.0 2.197
SIGT 742.0 -6.7 -11.7 248.9 33.8 2505.8 290.2 2.104
SIGT 736.0 -6.3 -14.3 247.9 33.8 2569.3 291.3 1.716
SIGT 724.0 -6.9 -17.9 245.7 33.8 2697.8 292.0 1.292
SIGW 719.8 -6.9 -20.7 245.0 33.8 2743.0 292.5 1.024
SIGT 712.0 -6.9 -25.9 247.0 33.4 2828.3 293.4 0.651
MAND 700.0 -7.5 -37.5 250.0 32.8 2960.8 294.2 0.218
SIGT 698.0 -7.7 -38.7 249.7 32.8 2983.0 294.2 0.193
SIGW 665.4 -10.6 -38.5 245.0 31.9 3353.0 295.0 0.206
SIGT 656.0 -11.5 -38.5 245.0 31.9 3462.3 295.2 0.210
SIGW 639.5 -11.8 -43.2 245.0 31.9 3658.0 297.0 0.131
SIGT 626.0 -12.1 -47.1 243.7 32.7 3820.8 298.5 0.087
SIGW 589.9 -16.1 -40.9 240.0 35.0 4268.0 298.9 0.182
SIGT 551.0 -20.7 -33.7 227.4 35.0 4781.0 299.4 0.404
SIGW 543.7 -21.5 -34.8 225.0 35.0 4878.0 299.5 0.368
MAND 500.0 -26.7 -41.7 230.0 40.8 5491.1 300.5 0.197
SIGT 485.0 -28.5 -43.5 231.8 42.3 5710.3 300.9 0.167
SIGT 461.0 -30.5 -52.5 234.8 44.7 6072.6 302.8 0.069
SIGW 459.4 -30.5 -54.0 235.0 44.9 6097.0 303.1 0.059
SIGT 448.0 -30.7 -64.7 234.1 44.7 6275.9 305.1 -----
MAND 400.0 -34.9 -65.9 230.0 43.9 7074.0 309.6 -----
SIGW 92.1 -59.8 ----- 230.0 58.9 16768.0 421.9 -----
SIGT 87.5 -60.7 ----- 232.8 48.2 17109.5 426.4 -----
SIGT 85.6 -58.1 ----- 233.9 43.9 17247.0 434.4 -----
SIGW 83.8 -58.1 ----- 235.0 39.8 17378.0 436.9 -----
SIGW 79.9 -58.2 ----- 245.0 42.9 17682.0 442.9 -----
SIGW 72.5 -58.3 ----- 240.0 32.8 18292.0 455.1 -----
MAND 70.0 -58.3 ----- 235.0 26.8 18514.2 459.7 -----
SIGT 67.1 -58.9 ----- 252.3 25.3 18780.2 464.0 -----
SIGT 63.6 -56.1 ----- 274.3 23.4 19118.7 477.3 -----
SIGW 62.7 -56.0 ----- 280.0 22.9 19207.0 479.4 -----
SIGT 61.3 -55.9 ----- 270.4 13.8 19353.0 482.8 -----
SIGW 59.8 -56.9 ----- 260.0 3.9 19512.0 484.2 -----
SIGW 54.3 -60.5 ----- 165.0 16.9 20121.0 489.4 -----
SIGT 53.4 -61.1 ----- 173.8 18.5 20220.8 490.2 -----
MAND 50.0 -60.9 ----- 210.0 24.9 20629.7 500.0 -----
SIGT 48.0 -60.7 ----- 238.1 19.9 20883.7 506.3 -----
SIGW 46.8 -59.8 ----- 255.0 16.9 21036.0 512.0 -----
SIGT 44.9 -58.3 ----- 211.4 16.9 21301.7 521.9 -----
SIGW 44.6 -58.3 ----- 205.0 16.9 21341.0 522.7 -----
SIGW 42.5 -58.7 ----- 200.0 22.9 21646.0 529.1 -----
SIGW 38.6 -59.5 ----- 320.0 15.0 22256.0 542.1 -----
SIGT 38.5 -59.5 ----- 321.1 14.9 22267.1 542.4 -----
SIGW 36.7 -60.6 ----- 350.0 12.8 22560.0 546.8 -----
SIGW 35.0 -61.8 ----- 245.0 9.9 22865.0 551.4 -----
SIGT 34.3 -62.3 ----- 252.9 14.3 22985.5 553.2 -----
SIGW 33.3 -61.4 ----- 265.0 21.0 23170.0 560.3 -----
SIGT 31.4 -59.7 ----- 281.8 16.4 23534.6 574.4 -----
MAND 30.0 -60.3 ----- 295.0 12.8 23819.5 580.3 -----
SIGW 28.7 -60.4 ----- 315.0 10.9 24085.0 587.2 -----
SIGW 27.4 -60.5 ----- 295.0 10.9 24390.0 595.2 -----
SIGW 26.1 -60.6 ----- 300.0 11.8 24695.0 603.3 -----
SIGW 24.8 -60.7 ----- 330.0 11.8 25000.0 611.5 -----
SIGT 24.5 -60.7 ----- 331.3 12.4 25081.4 613.7 -----
SIGT 22.6 -57.7 ----- 339.6 15.8 25587.5 636.9 -----
SIGW 22.5 -57.7 ----- 340.0 15.9 25609.0 637.5 -----
SIGW 21.5 -58.1 ----- 30.0 10.9 25914.0 645.2 -----
SIGW 20.4 -58.5 ----- 335.0 3.9 26219.0 653.0 -----
MAND 20.0 -58.7 ----- 355.0 7.0 26357.2 656.5 -----
SIGW 18.6 -58.8 ----- 320.0 10.9 26829.0 670.5 -----
SIGT 17.2 -58.9 ----- 308.3 10.9 27304.5 684.8 -----
SIGW 16.8 -58.8 ----- 305.0 10.9 27439.0 689.4 -----
SIGW 15.3 -58.3 ----- 335.0 18.8 28048.0 710.4 -----
SIGW 13.2 -57.5 ----- 320.0 18.8 28963.0 743.1 -----
SIGT 11.4 -56.7 ----- 327.7 28.8 29899.8 778.2 -----
SIGW 10.9 -57.4 ----- 330.0 31.9 30182.0 785.8 -----
SIGT 10.1 -58.5 ----- 338.9 24.8 30664.5 798.9 -----
MAND 10.0 -57.9 ----- 340.0 23.9 30727.2 803.5 -----
SIGT 8.6 -54.1 ----- ----- ----- 31686.9 853.7 -----
SIGT 8.4 -55.1 ----- ----- ----- 31837.5 855.5 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 23 Oct 2019296
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 1.1 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 285.6 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 297.4 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 4.4 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 854 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = -0.1 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 854 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 14.0 C
K Index (KI) = -4.5
Lifted Index (LI) = 4.2
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 180.6
Showalter Index (ShI) = 4.0
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 52.2
Precipitable Water (PW) = 10.0 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -75 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 300 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 29 J/kg
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 310 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 400 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
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UALIST: Done
Last update : 30 December 2022
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