================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2020055 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS=127
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 988.0 6.6 -6.4 195.0 3.9 221.0 280.7 2.396
SIGT 975.0 8.6 -9.4 202.0 9.8 330.1 283.8 1.922
SIGT 968.0 8.6 -10.4 205.9 13.0 389.7 284.4 1.788
SIGW 942.5 6.7 -11.7 220.0 24.9 609.0 284.7 1.656
MAND 925.0 5.4 -12.6 215.0 26.8 763.0 284.8 1.568
SIGW 908.0 4.1 -12.3 220.0 26.8 914.0 285.0 1.642
SIGT 885.0 2.2 -11.8 233.6 31.6 1122.1 285.2 1.749
SIGW 874.4 1.4 -10.7 240.0 33.8 1219.0 285.3 1.940
SIGT 853.0 -0.3 -8.3 248.8 34.8 1418.3 285.6 2.396
MAND 850.0 -0.5 -7.5 250.0 35.0 1446.5 285.6 2.559
SIGT 845.0 -0.5 -5.4 251.9 33.8 1493.7 286.1 3.027
SIGT 831.0 -1.1 -5.3 257.1 30.7 1627.3 286.9 3.102
SIGT 815.0 -0.9 -5.3 263.2 26.9 1782.6 288.7 3.163
SIGW 810.2 -1.3 -5.5 265.0 25.8 1829.0 288.7 3.132
SIGW 779.7 -3.9 -6.9 255.0 16.9 2134.0 289.1 2.931
SIGT 766.0 -5.1 -7.5 250.4 19.2 2274.3 289.3 2.841
SIGT 754.0 -5.3 -13.3 246.3 21.3 2398.4 290.4 1.818
SIGW 750.1 -4.9 -16.3 245.0 22.0 2439.0 291.2 1.427
SIGT 746.0 -4.5 -19.5 247.1 23.8 2482.4 292.1 1.093
SIGT 742.0 -4.1 -12.1 249.2 25.6 2524.8 293.0 2.037
SIGT 740.0 -4.1 -12.1 250.3 26.5 2546.1 293.3 2.043
SIGT 733.0 -4.5 -15.5 254.0 29.7 2621.0 293.6 1.561
SIGT 722.0 -5.3 -15.3 259.9 34.8 2740.0 294.0 1.611
SIGW 721.7 -5.3 -15.5 260.0 35.0 2743.0 294.0 1.580
MAND 700.0 -5.3 -34.3 260.0 25.8 2983.0 296.6 0.300
SIGW 694.2 -5.6 -35.5 265.0 22.9 3048.0 297.0 0.269
SIGT 673.0 -6.9 -39.9 267.0 26.5 3290.8 298.2 0.177
SIGT 660.0 -7.9 -40.9 268.2 28.7 3442.7 298.7 0.162
SIGT 654.0 -8.7 -23.7 268.8 29.7 3513.6 298.6 0.864
SIGT 644.0 -9.7 -21.7 269.8 31.5 3632.9 298.8 1.047
SIGW 641.9 -9.9 -22.0 270.0 31.9 3658.0 298.9 1.023
SIGT 605.0 -13.3 -27.3 270.0 31.1 4112.0 300.0 0.674
SIGW 592.7 -14.6 -24.8 270.0 30.9 4268.0 300.3 0.860
SIGT 592.0 -14.7 -24.7 269.9 31.1 4277.1 300.3 0.873
SIGW 569.2 -16.9 -26.0 265.0 36.9 4573.0 301.1 0.804
SIGT 565.0 -17.3 -26.3 267.8 37.4 4629.0 301.2 0.791
SIGW 546.4 -19.2 -30.3 280.0 39.8 4878.0 301.9 0.566
SIGT 530.0 -20.9 -33.9 280.0 40.2 5105.2 302.5 0.412
SIGT 517.0 -21.7 -38.7 280.0 40.4 5288.5 303.7 0.261
MAND 500.0 -22.7 -43.7 280.0 40.8 5534.4 305.4 0.158
SIGT 478.0 -24.7 -49.7 282.9 40.2 5863.3 306.9 0.087
SIGW 462.6 -26.6 -49.5 285.0 39.8 6097.0 307.3 0.091
SIGW 424.7 -31.7 -49.2 290.0 43.9 6707.0 308.5 0.103
SIGT 402.0 -34.9 -48.9 285.4 40.2 7098.0 309.2 0.112
MAND 400.0 -35.3 -49.3 285.0 39.8 7132.8 309.1 0.108
SIGW 372.6 -39.3 -52.6 290.0 35.9 7621.0 310.1 0.085
SIGT 361.0 -41.1 -54.1 286.4 34.4 7839.1 310.6 0.074
SIGW 356.4 -41.7 -55.2 285.0 33.8 7926.0 311.0 0.065
SIGT 343.0 -43.3 -58.3 289.3 41.5 8185.3 312.2 0.050
SIGT 327.0 -42.9 -62.9 294.5 51.0 8507.3 317.0 0.032
SIGW 325.6 -43.1 -63.1 295.0 51.9 8536.0 317.1 0.032
MAND 300.0 -47.1 -67.1 295.0 53.8 9083.4 319.0 -----
SIGW 297.2 -47.7 -67.2 295.0 53.8 9146.0 319.1 -----
SIGT 289.0 -49.3 -67.3 296.6 52.6 9329.6 319.3 -----
SIGT 283.0 -49.1 -67.1 297.8 51.7 9467.3 321.5 -----
TRO1 272.0 -51.1 -69.1 300.0 49.9 9726.4 322.2 -----
MAND 250.0 -50.7 -73.7 295.0 51.9 10275.6 330.7 -----
SIGT 246.0 -50.5 -74.5 293.9 52.6 10380.8 332.5 -----
SIGT 230.0 -51.7 -79.7 289.4 55.6 10818.4 337.2 -----
SIGT 214.0 -50.5 -82.5 284.6 58.7 11287.5 346.1 -----
SIGT 211.0 -49.1 -82.1 283.6 59.4 11379.9 349.6 -----
MAND 200.0 -48.3 -82.3 280.0 61.8 11732.0 356.3 -----
MAXW 196.0 -49.2 -83.2 280.0 64.9 11864.6 356.9 -----
SIGT 193.0 -49.9 -83.9 280.0 63.9 11965.9 357.4 -----
SIGT 180.0 -49.7 -83.7 280.0 59.4 12422.3 364.9 -----
SIGT 171.0 -50.7 -84.7 280.0 56.1 12757.4 368.7 -----
SIGT 165.0 -50.1 -84.1 280.0 53.9 12990.5 373.4 -----
SIGT 156.0 -52.1 -85.1 280.0 50.3 13355.4 376.1 -----
MAND 150.0 -52.1 -85.1 280.0 47.8 13609.5 380.3 -----
SIGT 143.0 -51.9 -84.9 291.2 48.7 13919.1 385.9 -----
SIGW 140.7 -52.3 -84.9 295.0 49.0 14024.0 387.1 -----
SIGT 133.0 -53.5 -85.0 290.5 47.4 14387.4 391.1 -----
SIGT 120.0 -52.3 -85.0 282.4 44.7 15051.2 405.0 -----
SIGW 116.5 -53.1 -85.0 280.0 43.9 15243.0 407.0 -----
SIGT 110.0 -54.7 -85.1 280.0 41.6 15611.2 410.7 -----
MAND 100.0 -56.9 -85.1 280.0 37.9 16218.2 417.8 -----
SIGT 87.0 -55.3 -85.1 280.0 31.2 17103.9 438.0 -----
SIGW 79.4 -56.6 -85.1 280.0 26.8 17682.0 446.8 -----
SIGW 75.7 -57.4 -85.1 275.0 37.9 17987.0 451.5 -----
SIGW 72.1 -58.1 -85.1 295.0 40.8 18292.0 456.3 -----
MAND 70.0 -58.5 -85.1 295.0 39.8 18481.5 459.3 -----
SIGT 68.2 -56.1 -85.1 289.1 34.0 18646.3 467.9 -----
SIGT 65.6 -56.3 -85.1 280.3 25.2 18893.4 472.7 -----
SIGW 65.5 -56.3 -85.1 280.0 24.9 18902.0 472.8 -----
SIGW 62.4 -57.3 -85.1 265.0 28.0 19207.0 477.3 -----
SIGW 59.5 -58.2 -85.1 275.0 30.9 19512.0 481.9 -----
SIGT 58.5 -58.5 -85.1 281.9 27.8 19617.5 483.4 -----
SIGW 56.7 -57.6 -85.1 295.0 22.0 19817.0 489.8 -----
SIGT 56.4 -57.5 -85.1 292.5 21.9 19848.0 490.8 -----
SIGW 54.0 -57.9 -85.1 270.0 21.0 20121.0 496.1 -----
MAND 50.0 -58.5 -85.1 300.0 15.9 20607.3 505.6 -----
SIGW 46.7 -60.3 -85.1 255.0 14.0 21036.0 511.4 -----
SIGT 44.9 -61.3 -85.1 286.9 24.2 21279.6 514.6 -----
SIGW 44.5 -60.6 -85.1 295.0 26.8 21341.0 517.8 -----
SIGT 43.5 -59.1 -85.1 290.5 24.2 21477.2 524.7 -----
SIGT 42.4 -59.5 -85.1 285.3 21.1 21637.7 527.6 -----
SIGW 42.3 -59.4 -85.1 285.0 21.0 21646.0 528.1 -----
SIGW 40.4 -55.0 -85.1 245.0 24.9 21951.0 546.3 -----
SIGT 40.2 -54.7 -85.1 246.0 24.6 21975.0 547.7 -----
SIGT 38.0 -57.1 -85.1 260.7 21.1 22333.3 550.5 -----
SIGW 36.7 -57.7 -85.1 270.0 18.8 22560.0 554.6 -----
SIGT 33.5 -59.3 -85.1 265.4 12.3 23127.1 564.9 -----
SIGW 33.3 -59.3 -85.1 265.0 11.8 23170.0 566.0 -----
SIGT 30.4 -59.3 -85.1 260.4 13.8 23735.6 580.8 -----
SIGW 30.2 -58.6 -85.1 260.0 14.0 23780.0 584.0 -----
MAND 30.0 -57.9 -85.1 255.0 15.0 23818.9 586.8 -----
SIGT 28.9 -56.5 -85.1 259.4 11.3 24055.2 597.0 -----
SIGW 28.8 -56.6 -85.1 260.0 10.9 24085.0 597.4 -----
SIGW 27.4 -58.1 -85.1 255.0 11.8 24390.0 601.7 -----
SIGT 26.5 -59.1 -85.1 258.5 16.0 24602.3 604.6 -----
SIGW 26.1 -58.7 -85.1 260.0 17.9 24695.0 608.2 -----
SIGW 23.7 -56.4 -85.1 325.0 12.8 25304.0 632.0 -----
SIGW 22.6 -55.2 -85.1 90.0 1.0 25609.0 644.2 -----
SIGT 22.3 -54.9 -85.1 107.7 1.9 25695.2 647.7 -----
SIGT 20.9 -56.9 -85.1 192.6 6.1 26107.9 653.8 -----
MAND 20.0 -56.9 -85.1 250.0 8.9 26386.8 662.0 -----
SIGW 18.7 -56.0 -85.1 275.0 14.0 26829.0 678.2 -----
SIGT 17.0 -54.7 -85.1 260.4 2.3 27421.8 700.6 -----
SIGW 17.0 -54.7 -85.1 260.0 1.9 27439.0 701.1 -----
SIGW 15.4 -55.6 -85.1 260.0 16.9 28048.0 717.7 -----
SIGT 14.5 -56.1 -85.1 275.9 21.4 28436.7 728.5 -----
SIGW 14.0 -55.3 -85.1 285.0 23.9 28658.0 738.4 -----
SIGW 13.4 -54.2 -85.1 325.0 16.9 28963.0 752.3 -----
SIGW 12.7 -53.1 -85.1 320.0 14.0 29268.0 766.4 -----
SIGW 12.2 -52.0 -85.1 340.0 19.8 29573.0 780.8 -----
SIGT 11.7 -51.1 -85.1 ----- ----- 29817.0 792.4 -----
SIGT 10.0 -50.1 -84.1 ----- ----- 30840.8 832.6 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 24 Feb 2020055
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = -11.2 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 284.4 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 289.2 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 1.7 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 717 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = -14.5 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 717 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 13.0 C
K Index (KI) = -14.3
Lifted Index (LI) = 14.1
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 110.8
Showalter Index (ShI) = 11.6
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 37.4
Precipitable Water (PW) = 7.4 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = 328 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 292 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 317 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 326 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
================================================================================
UALIST: Done
Last update : 30 December 2022
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