================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2020148 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS=129
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 991.0 31.2 19.2 30.0 4.9 221.0 305.1 14.297
SIGT 976.0 28.8 17.8 5.4 3.8 357.6 304.1 13.277
SIGW 948.8 27.7 13.8 320.0 1.9 609.0 305.4 10.534
SIGT 938.0 27.2 12.2 313.2 1.9 710.5 305.9 9.575
MAND 925.0 26.0 12.0 305.0 1.9 833.8 305.9 9.583
SIGW 916.5 25.3 11.7 215.0 1.9 914.0 306.0 9.491
SIGW 885.0 22.6 10.6 190.0 7.0 1219.0 306.2 9.147
MAND 850.0 19.4 9.4 180.0 8.9 1570.9 306.5 8.758
SIGW 824.5 17.1 8.4 170.0 11.8 1829.0 306.7 8.435
SIGW 795.3 14.4 7.2 185.0 11.8 2134.0 307.0 8.062
SIGW 767.1 11.6 6.0 175.0 17.9 2439.0 307.2 7.701
SIGT 741.0 9.0 4.9 179.8 15.1 2732.0 307.4 7.363
SIGW 740.0 9.0 4.5 180.0 15.0 2743.0 307.5 7.182
SIGT 736.0 9.0 3.0 180.0 14.4 2788.2 308.0 6.476
SIGT 715.0 7.2 2.2 180.0 11.1 3027.7 308.6 6.296
SIGW 713.2 7.2 1.1 180.0 10.9 3048.0 308.8 5.837
SIGT 704.0 7.4 -4.6 180.0 10.2 3155.5 310.2 3.866
MAND 700.0 7.0 -6.0 180.0 9.9 3202.4 310.2 3.493
SIGW 662.1 4.5 -21.2 185.0 8.0 3658.0 312.4 1.068
SIGT 661.0 4.4 -21.6 183.7 7.8 3671.5 312.4 1.029
SIGT 656.0 4.4 -18.6 177.6 7.1 3733.3 313.1 1.343
SIGT 651.0 4.2 -7.8 171.5 6.4 3795.6 313.6 3.269
SIGT 646.0 3.8 -7.2 165.3 5.7 3858.3 313.8 3.452
SIGT 636.0 2.6 -5.4 152.8 4.2 3984.9 313.9 4.028
SIGT 616.0 0.8 -5.2 127.5 1.3 4242.9 314.7 4.224
SIGW 614.1 0.7 -5.4 125.0 1.0 4268.0 314.8 4.161
SIGT 576.0 -2.3 -10.3 192.1 9.3 4779.9 317.1 3.035
SIGW 568.9 -3.1 -9.5 205.0 10.9 4878.0 317.4 3.271
SIGT 567.0 -3.3 -9.3 202.8 10.8 4904.9 317.4 3.338
SIGW 547.4 -4.7 -12.6 180.0 9.9 5182.0 319.0 2.645
SIGW 526.6 -6.1 -16.3 185.0 11.8 5487.0 320.8 2.030
SIGT 519.0 -6.7 -17.7 177.5 11.8 5601.0 321.4 1.834
SIGW 506.4 -7.8 -18.1 165.0 11.8 5792.0 322.3 1.814
SIGT 501.0 -8.3 -18.3 165.0 11.8 5876.1 322.7 1.806
MAND 500.0 -8.5 -18.5 165.0 11.8 5891.6 322.7 1.779
SIGW 486.9 -9.5 -22.7 180.0 11.8 6097.0 324.0 1.267
SIGT 476.0 -10.3 -26.3 185.9 12.1 6272.1 325.0 0.939
SIGT 472.0 -10.3 -24.3 188.0 12.2 6337.1 325.8 1.135
SIGT 455.0 -12.5 -23.5 197.5 12.6 6618.6 326.5 1.264
SIGT 440.0 -14.1 -28.1 206.0 13.0 6874.0 327.6 0.861
SIGT 432.0 -15.1 -27.1 210.7 13.2 7013.1 328.1 0.962
SIGT 411.0 -18.5 -29.5 223.2 13.7 7387.6 328.4 0.809
MAND 400.0 -19.5 -32.5 230.0 14.0 7589.8 329.7 0.625
SIGW 398.3 -19.7 -32.8 225.0 11.8 7621.0 329.8 0.610
SIGT 377.0 -22.7 -36.7 221.7 13.9 8027.3 331.1 0.439
SIGT 371.0 -23.7 -40.7 220.7 14.5 8144.8 331.3 0.295
SIGW 366.6 -24.4 -41.8 220.0 15.0 8231.0 331.5 0.266
SIGT 337.0 -29.3 -49.3 254.9 15.9 8839.5 332.8 0.128
SIGW 336.9 -29.3 -49.3 255.0 15.9 8841.0 332.8 0.128
SIGW 322.6 -32.1 -50.6 260.0 15.0 9146.0 333.2 0.119
MAND 300.0 -36.7 -52.7 260.0 9.9 9658.0 333.7 0.104
SIGT 289.0 -39.1 -53.1 269.1 10.3 9915.5 333.8 0.104
SIGW 270.6 -41.8 -61.6 285.0 10.9 10365.0 336.2 0.044
SIGT 270.0 -41.9 -61.9 284.2 10.8 10379.1 336.3 0.043
MAND 250.0 -46.1 -66.1 255.0 7.0 10895.8 337.5 -----
SIGT 235.0 -49.7 -66.7 243.1 12.9 11304.2 338.1 -----
SIGW 225.1 -50.9 -69.0 235.0 16.9 11585.0 340.5 -----
SIGT 217.0 -51.9 -70.9 242.8 12.2 11823.4 342.5 -----
SIGW 214.8 -52.4 -71.7 245.0 10.9 11890.0 342.8 -----
SIGT 202.0 -55.3 -76.3 253.6 6.5 12284.2 344.2 -----
MAND 200.0 -55.1 -76.1 255.0 5.8 12347.7 345.5 -----
SIGT 196.0 -55.7 -77.7 240.9 4.7 12476.6 346.6 -----
SIGW 186.0 -58.1 -78.9 205.0 1.9 12804.0 348.0 -----
SIGW 168.6 -62.5 -81.1 225.0 11.8 13414.0 350.5 -----
TRO1 157.0 -65.7 -82.0 260.0 23.9 13857.8 352.3 -----
SIGW 152.8 -65.7 -82.4 270.0 30.9 14024.0 355.1 -----
MAND 150.0 -65.7 -82.7 270.0 30.9 14135.0 356.9 -----
SIGT 143.0 -66.9 -82.9 296.1 23.9 14424.7 359.7 -----
SIGT 140.0 -65.5 -81.5 307.7 20.8 14553.3 364.4 -----
SIGW 138.1 -65.9 -81.9 315.0 18.8 14634.0 365.0 -----
SIGT 135.0 -66.7 -82.7 310.4 14.3 14773.9 366.1 -----
SIGW 131.4 -66.9 -82.9 305.0 8.9 14939.0 368.5 -----
SIGT 129.0 -67.1 -83.1 292.4 10.0 15048.7 370.1 -----
SIGW 124.9 -66.2 -83.5 270.0 11.8 15243.0 375.3 -----
SIGT 123.0 -65.7 -83.7 274.6 14.0 15337.2 377.8 -----
SIGT 121.0 -63.1 -83.1 279.6 16.3 15437.5 384.3 -----
SIGW 118.9 -62.4 -83.1 285.0 18.8 15548.0 387.6 -----
SIGT 118.0 -62.1 -83.1 274.1 16.5 15592.3 388.9 -----
SIGT 115.0 -63.1 -85.1 235.0 8.2 15751.2 389.9 -----
SIGW 113.1 -62.9 -83.2 210.0 2.9 15853.0 392.2 -----
SIGT 112.0 -62.7 -82.5 214.5 4.4 15914.1 393.6 -----
SIGT 109.0 -63.7 -82.3 226.7 8.4 16081.1 394.8 -----
SIGT 106.0 -65.3 -82.2 239.2 12.5 16251.7 394.9 -----
MAND 100.0 -67.1 -82.1 265.0 21.0 16605.1 398.1 -----
SIGT 94.4 -64.7 -82.1 276.4 14.5 16955.0 409.4 -----
SIGT 87.3 -65.9 -82.1 291.9 5.6 17431.2 416.3 -----
SIGT 86.2 -64.3 -82.1 294.4 4.2 17508.5 421.0 -----
SIGT 84.1 -62.7 -82.1 299.3 1.4 17660.0 427.2 -----
SIGW 83.8 -62.6 -82.1 300.0 1.0 17682.0 427.8 -----
SIGT 80.0 -61.9 -82.1 321.2 6.1 17968.8 435.0 -----
SIGW 75.9 -62.1 -82.1 345.0 11.8 18292.0 441.3 -----
SIGT 74.9 -62.1 -82.1 354.7 11.3 18376.4 442.9 -----
SIGW 72.3 -63.1 -82.1 20.0 9.9 18597.0 445.4 -----
MAND 70.0 -63.9 -82.1 190.0 1.9 18793.0 447.7 -----
SIGT 68.5 -65.1 -82.1 168.0 3.5 18925.4 447.9 -----
SIGW 59.3 -62.4 -82.1 20.0 14.0 19817.0 472.9 -----
SIGW 56.5 -61.4 -82.1 30.0 14.0 20121.0 481.7 -----
SIGW 53.7 -60.5 -82.1 50.0 17.9 20426.0 490.8 -----
SIGW 51.2 -59.5 -82.1 60.0 15.0 20731.0 499.9 -----
MAND 50.0 -59.1 -82.1 55.0 15.0 20872.2 504.2 -----
SIGW 48.7 -58.6 -82.1 45.0 9.9 21036.0 509.3 -----
SIGW 46.4 -57.5 -82.1 95.0 8.0 21341.0 518.8 -----
SIGT 42.1 -55.5 -82.1 93.0 5.1 21959.9 538.6 -----
SIGW 36.5 -56.6 -82.1 90.0 1.0 22865.0 558.1 -----
SIGT 36.1 -56.7 -82.1 82.8 4.3 22937.8 559.7 -----
SIGW 34.8 -56.0 -82.1 60.0 15.0 23170.0 567.3 -----
SIGT 31.5 -54.1 -82.1 77.4 14.3 23807.5 588.9 -----
SIGT 30.4 -55.7 -82.1 83.6 14.0 24034.8 590.6 -----
SIGW 30.2 -55.3 -82.1 85.0 14.0 24085.0 592.9 -----
MAND 30.0 -55.1 -82.1 85.0 12.8 24119.3 594.5 -----
SIGW 28.8 -54.2 -82.1 100.0 9.9 24390.0 604.1 -----
SIGW 26.2 -52.2 -82.1 65.0 19.8 25000.0 626.4 -----
SIGT 24.4 -50.7 -82.1 87.3 19.8 25452.7 643.4 -----
SIGW 23.8 -50.8 -82.1 95.0 19.8 25609.0 647.5 -----
SIGT 21.5 -51.3 -82.1 97.9 24.6 26276.3 665.3 -----
MAND 20.0 -49.7 -82.1 100.0 28.0 26748.1 684.1 -----
SIGW 18.0 -46.7 -82.1 75.0 19.8 27439.0 714.3 -----
SIGT 18.0 -46.7 -82.1 75.2 19.8 27442.6 714.5 -----
SIGT 16.9 -47.7 -82.1 93.4 17.6 27860.1 724.3 -----
SIGT 16.0 -47.1 -82.1 109.3 15.7 28222.1 737.6 -----
SIGW 15.7 -46.7 -81.7 115.0 15.0 28353.0 743.2 -----
SIGT 15.1 -45.9 -80.9 115.0 14.1 28606.6 753.9 -----
SIGT 14.2 -46.7 -81.7 115.0 12.7 29015.0 764.6 -----
SIGW 13.7 -46.1 -81.2 115.0 11.8 29268.0 774.9 -----
SIGW 13.1 -45.4 -80.7 95.0 15.9 29573.0 787.4 -----
SIGT 10.1 -41.5 -77.5 128.7 6.2 31301.7 862.2 -----
MAND 10.0 -41.9 -77.9 130.0 5.8 31369.2 863.2 -----
SIGT 7.7 -36.1 -74.1 ----- ----- 33162.4 953.5 -----
SIGT 7.2 -32.1 -71.1 ----- ----- 33632.6 988.4 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 27 May 2020148
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 13.9 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 305.4 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 334.6 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 10.7 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 778 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 11.1 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 749 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = 558 mb
Convective Temperature (CVT) = 32.9 C
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 34.2 C
K Index (KI) = 24.3
Lifted Index (LI) = 0.3
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 142.7
Showalter Index (ShI) = 2.1
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 45.8
Precipitable Water (PW) = 32.7 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -7 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = 54 J/kg
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = 393 J/kg
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 337 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 383 J/kg
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 344 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 991 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = 1455 J/kg
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UALIST: Done
Last update : 30 December 2022
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