================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2020218 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS=138
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 984.0 22.8 18.4 240.0 9.9 221.0 297.3 13.683
SIGT 982.0 22.2 17.6 240.7 10.3 238.8 296.9 13.025
SIGT 945.0 19.2 16.5 253.6 18.0 572.0 297.1 12.615
SIGW 941.0 19.0 16.3 255.0 18.8 609.0 297.2 12.474
MAND 925.0 18.0 15.3 255.0 18.8 756.3 297.7 11.923
SIGT 917.0 17.4 14.9 257.4 18.4 830.8 297.9 11.718
SIGW 908.1 17.0 13.1 260.0 17.9 914.0 298.3 10.481
SIGT 904.0 16.8 12.2 261.3 17.7 953.1 298.5 9.941
SIGW 876.2 14.7 11.1 270.0 16.9 1219.0 299.0 9.526
SIGT 869.0 14.2 10.8 270.0 16.4 1289.0 299.1 9.418
MAND 850.0 13.2 10.3 270.0 15.0 1475.9 300.0 9.311
SIGT 824.0 11.4 8.0 281.1 14.2 1737.1 300.8 8.210
SIGW 815.0 11.2 6.4 285.0 14.0 1829.0 301.5 7.440
SIGT 807.0 11.0 5.0 285.0 15.6 1911.6 302.1 6.802
SIGW 785.7 9.1 4.1 285.0 19.8 2134.0 302.4 6.541
SIGT 782.0 8.8 3.9 282.4 19.8 2173.6 302.5 6.496
SIGT 769.0 8.4 2.4 273.3 19.8 2312.5 303.5 5.934
SIGW 757.3 7.5 2.2 265.0 19.8 2439.0 303.9 5.937
SIGW 729.8 5.2 1.7 275.0 21.0 2743.0 304.6 5.942
SIGT 720.0 4.4 1.5 275.0 22.2 2853.8 304.9 5.943
MAND 700.0 3.4 -0.3 275.0 24.9 3083.3 306.3 5.362
SIGT 669.0 1.4 -3.6 268.6 25.5 3450.1 308.0 4.389
SIGW 651.9 0.3 -4.3 265.0 25.8 3658.0 309.1 4.276
SIGT 630.0 -1.1 -5.2 260.5 34.0 3932.3 310.5 4.130
SIGW 627.6 -1.2 -5.6 260.0 35.0 3963.0 310.7 4.008
SIGT 624.0 -1.3 -6.3 259.3 34.5 4008.7 311.1 3.832
SIGT 618.0 -1.1 -23.1 258.0 33.7 4085.8 312.2 0.964
SIGT 613.0 -1.3 -18.3 256.9 33.1 4150.6 312.7 1.475
SIGW 604.0 -2.6 -13.3 255.0 31.9 4268.0 312.6 2.276
SIGT 603.0 -2.7 -12.7 254.7 31.9 4281.5 312.6 2.389
SIGT 599.0 -3.1 -13.1 253.4 32.3 4334.2 312.7 2.328
SIGT 596.0 -3.7 -9.7 252.4 32.6 4374.0 312.4 3.076
SIGT 594.0 -3.7 -8.0 251.7 32.7 4400.6 312.7 3.529
SIGT 587.0 -4.1 -10.1 249.4 33.4 4494.3 313.3 3.026
SIGT 577.0 -4.9 -9.9 246.1 34.3 4629.8 313.9 3.128
SIGT 573.0 -4.9 -14.9 244.8 34.6 4684.6 314.6 2.100
SIGT 571.0 -4.9 -13.9 244.1 34.8 4712.1 314.9 2.288
SIGT 569.0 -5.3 -11.3 243.4 35.0 4739.7 314.7 2.836
SIGW 559.1 -6.5 -9.8 240.0 35.9 4878.0 314.9 3.252
SIGT 559.0 -6.5 -9.8 240.0 35.9 4878.8 314.9 3.255
SIGT 552.0 -6.9 -11.6 239.4 35.2 4977.3 315.6 2.854
SIGT 545.0 -6.7 -23.7 238.9 34.6 5077.1 317.0 1.037
SIGT 528.0 -8.1 -52.1 237.4 32.8 5323.9 318.2 0.063
SIGT 523.0 -7.7 -55.7 237.0 32.3 5397.9 319.5 0.042
MAND 500.0 -10.5 -57.5 235.0 29.9 5745.8 320.2 0.037
SIGW 477.4 -13.8 -49.0 235.0 30.9 6097.0 320.4 0.094
SIGT 459.0 -16.7 -41.7 231.6 34.5 6396.6 320.4 0.214
SIGT 441.0 -18.7 -38.7 228.2 38.1 6696.0 321.6 0.306
SIGT 431.0 -19.9 -44.9 226.3 40.2 6866.7 322.2 0.161
MAND 400.0 -22.7 -61.7 220.0 46.8 7417.5 325.5 0.030
SIGT 396.0 -23.1 -63.1 220.0 47.2 7491.2 325.9 0.026
SIGW 388.9 -24.1 -64.0 220.0 47.8 7621.0 326.2 -----
SIGT 336.0 -32.5 -71.5 216.6 59.6 8672.4 328.8 -----
SIGW 313.9 -35.7 -70.5 215.0 64.9 9146.0 330.7 -----
MAND 300.0 -37.9 -69.9 215.0 68.8 9462.6 332.0 -----
SIGT 291.0 -39.1 -73.1 213.3 71.6 9672.0 333.2 -----
SIGT 266.0 -39.5 -76.5 208.4 80.1 10287.5 341.2 -----
SIGT 252.0 -41.1 -78.1 205.4 85.1 10656.4 344.2 -----
MAND 250.0 -40.9 -77.9 205.0 85.9 10710.6 345.3 -----
SIGT 249.0 -40.9 -77.9 205.0 86.2 10737.9 345.7 -----
SIGT 219.0 -45.3 -80.3 205.0 96.4 11603.3 351.8 -----
SIGT 215.0 -44.7 -80.7 205.0 97.9 11726.5 354.6 -----
SIGW 209.8 -45.4 -81.1 205.0 99.8 11890.0 355.9 -----
MAXW 208.0 -45.7 -81.2 205.0 99.8 11947.0 356.4 -----
MAND 200.0 -46.9 -81.9 210.0 93.8 12208.3 358.5 -----
SIGT 195.0 -48.1 -82.1 209.6 91.6 12375.7 359.2 -----
SIGT 187.0 -48.1 -82.1 208.8 87.9 12651.9 363.5 -----
SIGT 172.0 -50.5 -84.5 207.4 80.6 13200.3 368.4 -----
SIGT 161.0 -50.1 -84.1 206.2 74.9 13631.9 376.1 -----
MAND 150.0 -52.9 -84.0 205.0 68.8 14091.5 378.9 -----
SIGT 145.0 -54.1 -83.8 206.3 66.5 14309.7 380.6 -----
SIGT 141.0 -54.3 -83.7 207.3 64.6 14489.2 383.3 -----
SIGT 138.0 -53.5 -83.7 208.2 63.1 14627.3 387.0 -----
SIGW 131.4 -54.9 -83.5 210.0 59.8 14939.0 390.0 -----
SIGW 125.3 -56.2 -83.3 220.0 54.8 15243.0 392.9 -----
TRO1 125.0 -56.3 -83.3 220.0 53.8 15260.0 393.1 -----
SIGW 119.5 -56.2 -83.3 210.0 37.9 15548.0 398.4 -----
SIGT 117.0 -56.1 -83.3 205.7 39.8 15680.5 400.9 -----
SIGT 112.0 -57.7 -83.3 196.6 43.9 15957.2 403.0 -----
SIGT 110.0 -55.7 -83.3 192.8 45.5 16071.5 408.8 -----
SIGW 108.5 -55.8 -83.3 190.0 46.8 16158.0 410.3 -----
MAND 100.0 -56.1 -83.3 195.0 31.9 16678.2 419.4 -----
SIGT 91.9 -59.5 -83.3 202.6 34.2 17211.2 422.9 -----
SIGW 89.5 -59.5 -83.3 205.0 35.0 17378.0 426.2 -----
SIGW 85.2 -59.4 -83.3 220.0 31.9 17682.0 432.3 -----
SIGT 80.2 -59.3 -83.3 216.9 23.7 18064.1 440.1 -----
SIGW 77.3 -60.5 -83.3 215.0 18.8 18292.0 442.3 -----
SIGT 76.3 -60.9 -83.3 208.2 18.7 18375.3 443.1 -----
SIGT 72.9 -59.7 -83.3 184.9 18.3 18659.6 451.4 -----
SIGW 70.1 -59.9 -83.3 165.0 17.9 18902.0 456.0 -----
MAND 70.0 -59.9 -83.3 170.0 15.9 18913.4 456.3 -----
SIGT 64.5 -60.7 -83.3 187.1 22.7 19423.8 465.3 -----
SIGW 63.6 -59.4 -83.3 190.0 23.9 19512.0 470.1 -----
SIGT 63.0 -58.5 -83.3 204.5 21.2 19571.0 473.3 -----
SIGW 60.6 -57.5 -83.3 265.0 9.9 19817.0 480.9 -----
SIGT 58.9 -56.7 -83.3 260.6 8.9 19996.0 486.5 -----
SIGT 54.0 -58.7 -83.3 247.0 5.7 20544.4 494.2 -----
MAND 50.0 -58.5 -83.3 235.0 2.9 21028.2 505.6 -----
SIGW 47.6 -57.7 -83.3 110.0 15.9 21341.0 514.9 -----
SIGT 46.0 -57.1 -83.3 110.0 15.7 21554.3 521.2 -----
SIGT 42.6 -58.3 -83.3 110.0 15.2 22039.1 529.8 -----
SIGW 41.2 -58.0 -83.3 110.0 15.0 22256.0 535.8 -----
SIGT 40.7 -57.9 -83.3 103.0 14.7 22326.6 537.8 -----
SIGW 39.2 -54.8 -83.3 80.0 14.0 22560.0 551.3 -----
SIGT 39.0 -54.3 -83.3 86.2 15.5 22597.9 553.5 -----
SIGW 37.4 -52.9 -83.3 130.0 25.8 22865.0 563.7 -----
SIGT 37.4 -52.9 -83.3 129.7 25.8 22867.4 563.8 -----
SIGT 34.6 -54.7 -83.3 60.0 13.5 23367.6 571.7 -----
SIGW 34.0 -54.4 -83.3 45.0 10.9 23475.0 575.2 -----
SIGT 31.0 -52.9 -83.3 59.8 22.7 24073.7 594.8 -----
MAND 30.0 -53.3 -83.3 65.0 26.8 24285.1 599.4 -----
SIGW 28.2 -53.2 -83.3 90.0 21.0 24695.0 610.6 -----
SIGW 26.9 -53.2 -83.3 70.0 22.9 25000.0 619.0 -----
SIGW 25.6 -53.1 -83.3 90.0 17.9 25304.0 627.6 -----
SIGT 25.2 -53.1 -83.3 89.4 19.7 25408.8 630.6 -----
SIGT 23.8 -49.3 -83.3 87.4 26.2 25780.5 652.0 -----
SIGT 22.4 -47.3 -82.3 85.2 33.1 26179.9 669.4 -----
SIGW 22.3 -47.5 -82.3 85.0 33.8 26219.0 669.8 -----
SIGT 21.7 -48.5 -82.5 89.2 31.3 26389.5 671.9 -----
SIGW 20.3 -47.2 -82.0 100.0 24.9 26829.0 688.8 -----
MAND 20.0 -46.9 -81.9 100.0 25.8 26928.4 692.6 -----
SIGW 18.5 -46.9 -81.9 75.0 28.0 27439.0 708.1 -----
SIGW 16.9 -46.9 -81.9 100.0 28.0 28048.0 726.9 -----
SIGW 16.1 -46.9 -81.9 95.0 18.8 28353.0 736.6 -----
SIGW 15.4 -46.9 -81.9 80.0 23.9 28658.0 746.3 -----
SIGW 14.7 -46.9 -81.9 95.0 31.9 28963.0 756.2 -----
SIGT 13.8 -46.9 -81.9 95.0 34.2 29388.3 770.2 -----
SIGT 13.0 -44.5 -80.5 95.0 36.4 29786.3 791.8 -----
SIGW 12.8 -44.5 -80.5 95.0 36.9 29878.0 794.9 -----
SIGW 12.3 -44.5 -80.5 100.0 22.9 30182.0 805.3 -----
SIGT 11.2 -44.5 -80.5 86.8 28.2 30784.8 826.3 -----
SIGT 10.1 -42.1 -78.1 71.5 34.4 31481.1 860.0 -----
MAND 10.0 -41.7 -77.7 70.0 35.0 31548.5 863.9 -----
SIGT 8.6 -38.1 -76.1 ----- ----- 32579.3 916.0 -----
SIGT 8.2 -36.1 -74.1 ----- ----- 32908.7 936.5 -----
SIGT 7.7 -36.5 -74.5 ----- ----- 33345.4 951.9 -----
SIGT 7.4 -33.7 -72.7 ----- ----- 33622.6 974.2 -----
SIGT 6.4 -32.5 -71.5 ----- ----- 34643.7 1020.6 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 05 Aug 2020218
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 15.2 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 297.6 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 328.8 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 11.7 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 887 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 14.4 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 820 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = 440 mb
Convective Temperature (CVT) = 27.8 C
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 26.3 C
K Index (KI) = 30.3
Lifted Index (LI) = 1.0
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 183.6
Showalter Index (ShI) = 2.9
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 44.5
Precipitable Water (PW) = 30.7 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -190 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = 144 J/kg
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = 85 J/kg
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 332 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 485 J/kg
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 333 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 984 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = 717 J/kg
================================================================================
UALIST: Done
Last update : 30 December 2022
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