================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2020221 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS=143
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 994.0 23.8 16.8 50.0 4.9 221.0 297.5 12.217
SIGT 987.0 22.8 15.8 50.8 5.5 282.8 297.1 11.531
SIGW 950.5 19.7 14.1 55.0 8.9 609.0 297.1 10.687
MAND 925.0 17.4 12.8 35.0 9.9 844.0 297.1 10.109
SIGW 917.5 16.8 12.6 30.0 8.9 914.0 297.2 10.091
SIGT 915.0 16.6 12.6 22.9 8.3 936.9 297.2 10.086
SIGW 885.1 14.9 10.9 295.0 1.0 1219.0 298.3 9.310
SIGT 856.0 13.2 9.2 245.4 6.8 1502.7 299.4 8.578
MAND 850.0 12.8 9.0 235.0 8.0 1562.0 299.6 8.522
SIGW 823.3 10.7 8.2 215.0 12.8 1829.0 300.0 8.357
SIGT 808.0 9.4 7.8 222.7 14.4 1986.2 300.3 8.260
SIGT 796.0 8.6 6.8 228.8 15.7 2110.5 300.8 7.824
SIGW 793.7 8.7 6.3 230.0 15.9 2134.0 301.1 7.563
SIGT 785.0 9.0 4.2 228.5 18.3 2226.0 302.4 6.610
SIGT 769.0 7.8 4.5 225.7 22.8 2396.6 302.9 6.894
SIGW 765.1 7.6 3.9 225.0 23.9 2439.0 303.1 6.647
SIGT 755.0 7.0 2.4 226.8 23.5 2548.2 303.6 6.046
SIGT 750.0 7.0 0.0 227.7 23.4 2602.9 304.2 5.113
SIGW 737.3 6.4 -0.6 230.0 22.9 2743.0 305.0 4.966
SIGT 730.0 6.0 -1.0 231.9 21.0 2825.1 305.5 4.881
SIGT 714.0 6.0 -29.0 236.2 16.7 3006.6 307.4 0.488
MAND 700.0 5.6 -40.4 240.0 12.8 3168.5 308.7 0.161
SIGW 684.3 4.4 -39.8 240.0 9.9 3353.0 309.4 0.176
SIGT 674.0 3.6 -39.4 240.0 13.9 3476.6 309.8 0.186
SIGT 671.0 3.6 -26.4 240.0 15.1 3512.8 310.2 0.660
SIGT 664.0 2.6 -7.4 240.0 17.9 3597.8 310.0 3.306
SIGT 660.0 2.0 -7.0 240.0 19.4 3646.6 309.9 3.431
SIGW 659.1 1.9 -6.6 240.0 19.8 3658.0 309.9 3.556
SIGT 655.0 1.4 -4.6 240.8 19.2 3708.0 309.9 4.157
SIGT 650.0 0.8 -5.2 241.8 18.5 3769.7 309.9 4.002
SIGT 642.0 0.4 -6.6 243.5 17.4 3869.3 310.5 3.638
SIGT 635.0 0.4 -21.6 244.9 16.4 3957.3 311.5 1.071
SIGT 630.0 0.0 -31.0 245.9 15.7 4020.7 311.7 0.458
SIGT 627.0 0.0 -29.0 246.6 15.2 4058.9 312.2 0.556
SIGT 623.0 -0.5 -13.5 247.4 14.6 4110.1 312.2 2.166
SIGT 619.0 -0.9 -10.9 248.3 14.0 4161.6 312.3 2.691
SIGW 610.8 -1.2 -26.8 250.0 12.8 4268.0 313.1 0.700
SIGT 609.0 -1.3 -30.3 250.8 12.9 4291.5 313.3 0.506
SIGT 605.0 -1.5 -27.5 252.5 13.0 4344.0 313.6 0.662
SIGT 601.0 -1.7 -44.7 254.2 13.1 4396.8 314.0 0.118
SIGT 592.0 -2.3 -36.3 258.2 13.3 4516.7 314.7 0.291
SIGT 573.0 -4.3 -28.3 266.6 13.8 4774.7 315.3 0.649
SIGT 568.0 -4.9 -22.9 268.9 13.9 4843.7 315.4 1.068
SIGW 565.5 -5.1 -27.7 270.0 14.0 4878.0 315.5 0.697
SIGT 562.0 -5.5 -34.5 271.3 14.0 4927.1 315.6 0.366
SIGT 521.0 -10.3 -33.3 286.7 14.6 5516.0 316.7 0.444
SIGT 512.0 -11.1 -48.1 290.2 14.8 5650.1 317.4 0.096
MAND 500.0 -12.5 -41.5 295.0 15.0 5831.7 317.8 0.201
SIGW 482.8 -15.0 -40.2 295.0 15.0 6097.0 318.0 0.240
SIGT 482.0 -15.1 -40.1 295.2 14.8 6110.3 318.0 0.242
SIGT 468.0 -17.1 -33.1 298.9 12.6 6332.4 318.2 0.504
SIGW 463.7 -17.6 -35.0 300.0 11.8 6402.0 318.4 0.423
SIGT 450.0 -19.1 -41.1 292.7 13.0 6625.6 319.2 0.233
SIGW 427.0 -22.5 -40.2 280.0 15.0 7012.0 319.7 0.269
SIGT 418.0 -23.9 -39.9 287.8 16.0 7169.6 319.9 0.285
SIGW 409.6 -25.0 -41.0 295.0 16.9 7317.0 320.3 0.259
MAND 400.0 -26.3 -42.3 295.0 16.9 7489.6 320.8 0.231
SIGW 392.8 -27.4 -42.5 295.0 16.9 7621.0 321.1 0.230
SIGT 384.0 -28.7 -42.7 296.8 16.9 7783.4 321.4 0.230
SIGT 376.0 -29.5 -48.5 298.4 16.9 7934.0 322.3 0.125
SIGT 354.0 -33.3 -45.3 303.1 16.9 8361.1 322.8 0.188
SIGW 345.1 -34.7 -47.3 305.0 16.9 8536.0 323.3 0.155
SIGW 315.9 -39.5 -54.2 285.0 18.8 9146.0 324.9 0.083
SIGW 302.3 -41.9 -57.7 285.0 21.0 9451.0 325.6 0.061
MAND 300.0 -42.3 -58.3 285.0 21.0 9502.6 325.8 0.057
SIGT 297.0 -42.9 -58.9 287.7 21.0 9570.5 325.8 0.054
SIGW 288.9 -43.6 -62.9 295.0 21.0 9756.0 327.4 0.036
SIGT 271.0 -45.3 -72.3 270.3 23.0 10185.4 331.0 -----
SIGW 263.8 -45.3 -76.1 260.0 23.9 10365.0 333.6 -----
SIGT 258.0 -45.3 -79.3 266.2 25.6 10513.6 335.7 -----
MAND 250.0 -46.7 -81.7 275.0 28.0 10723.2 336.7 -----
SIGT 249.0 -46.7 -81.7 275.1 28.1 10749.8 337.0 -----
SIGT 245.0 -46.3 -81.3 275.6 28.6 10857.4 339.2 -----
SIGT 234.0 -48.1 -82.1 276.9 30.2 11161.5 341.0 -----
SIGT 218.0 -48.3 -82.3 278.9 32.5 11628.3 347.6 -----
SIGW 209.5 -49.1 -83.1 280.0 33.8 11890.0 350.3 -----
MAND 200.0 -50.1 -84.1 285.0 29.9 12193.8 353.4 -----
TRO1 195.0 -50.9 -84.9 280.0 33.8 12359.0 354.7 -----
SIGT 189.0 -49.7 -83.7 278.8 33.7 12563.1 359.9 -----
SIGT 156.0 -52.5 -84.2 271.5 33.0 13811.6 375.4 -----
SIGT 153.0 -51.7 -84.7 270.8 32.9 13937.4 378.9 -----
MAND 150.0 -53.1 -84.6 270.0 32.8 14065.5 378.6 -----
SIGT 149.0 -53.3 -84.6 269.5 32.4 14108.6 379.0 -----
SIGT 142.0 -54.3 -84.5 265.5 29.3 14417.8 382.5 -----
SIGT 139.0 -53.9 -84.5 263.8 27.9 14554.9 385.5 -----
SIGT 135.0 -55.1 -84.5 261.4 26.0 14742.0 386.6 -----
SIGT 130.0 -54.7 -84.5 258.3 23.6 14983.3 391.5 -----
SIGW 124.8 -56.1 -84.5 255.0 21.0 15243.0 393.7 -----
SIGT 121.0 -57.1 -84.5 257.8 20.5 15440.0 395.3 -----
SIGT 113.0 -56.7 -84.5 264.0 19.6 15873.4 403.8 -----
SIGT 101.0 -58.5 -84.5 274.1 18.0 16582.5 413.5 -----
MAND 100.0 -57.9 -84.5 275.0 17.9 16645.2 415.9 -----
SIGW 98.1 -58.6 -84.5 225.0 10.9 16768.0 416.8 -----
SIGT 93.2 -60.5 -84.5 240.7 20.8 17086.7 419.2 -----
SIGT 90.4 -58.9 -84.5 250.1 26.8 17277.4 426.1 -----
SIGW 89.0 -59.2 -84.5 255.0 29.9 17378.0 427.4 -----
SIGT 86.2 -59.9 -84.5 264.7 20.8 17575.4 429.9 -----
SIGW 84.8 -58.5 -84.5 270.0 15.9 17682.0 434.9 -----
SIGT 83.8 -57.5 -84.5 267.7 15.5 17752.8 438.2 -----
SIGW 80.7 -58.0 -84.5 260.0 14.0 17987.0 441.9 -----
SIGT 77.8 -58.5 -84.5 286.9 13.1 18221.2 445.6 -----
SIGW 76.9 -58.0 -84.5 295.0 12.8 18292.0 448.2 -----
SIGT 75.3 -56.9 -84.5 330.5 8.9 18427.4 453.1 -----
SIGW 73.3 -57.3 -84.5 15.0 3.9 18597.0 455.7 -----
MAND 70.0 -58.1 -84.5 145.0 4.9 18888.6 460.1 -----
SIGT 62.1 -59.7 -84.5 204.2 3.3 19640.3 472.6 -----
SIGT 57.1 -58.9 -84.5 245.6 2.2 20166.3 485.9 -----
SIGT 54.4 -56.3 -84.5 269.6 1.5 20472.3 498.7 -----
SIGW 52.2 -56.5 -84.5 290.0 1.0 20731.0 504.0 -----
MAND 50.0 -56.7 -84.5 25.0 5.8 21007.7 509.9 -----
SIGT 48.4 -57.7 -84.5 9.6 7.7 21213.5 512.3 -----
SIGW 47.4 -57.3 -84.5 360.0 8.9 21341.0 516.2 -----
SIGT 44.7 -56.1 -84.5 12.3 11.4 21717.4 527.9 -----
SIGT 43.2 -53.9 -84.5 19.5 12.8 21935.6 538.5 -----
SIGW 41.1 -54.3 -84.5 30.0 15.0 22256.0 545.3 -----
SIGW 39.2 -54.7 -84.5 65.0 21.0 22560.0 551.7 -----
SIGT 37.4 -55.1 -84.5 69.9 20.4 22859.2 558.1 -----
SIGW 35.6 -54.1 -84.5 75.0 19.8 23170.0 568.5 -----
SIGW 32.4 -52.1 -84.5 105.0 17.9 23780.0 589.3 -----
SIGW 30.9 -51.1 -84.5 85.0 11.8 24085.0 600.0 -----
MAND 30.0 -50.5 -84.5 65.0 11.8 24282.7 607.0 -----
SIGW 28.2 -49.5 -83.5 75.0 22.0 24695.0 620.9 -----
SIGT 27.9 -49.3 -83.3 84.2 20.7 24757.4 623.1 -----
SIGW 26.9 -49.2 -83.2 120.0 15.9 25000.0 629.9 -----
SIGW 25.7 -49.1 -83.1 90.0 15.9 25304.0 638.6 -----
SIGW 24.5 -49.0 -83.0 85.0 17.9 25609.0 647.5 -----
SIGT 21.8 -48.7 -82.7 97.6 26.1 26377.8 670.4 -----
SIGT 21.0 -46.5 -81.5 101.7 28.7 26624.9 684.3 -----
SIGW 20.4 -45.9 -80.9 105.0 30.9 26829.0 692.2 -----
MAND 20.0 -45.5 -80.5 110.0 29.9 26949.7 696.9 -----
SIGT 18.9 -45.3 -80.3 98.4 23.0 27327.2 708.9 -----
SIGW 18.6 -44.6 -79.9 95.0 21.0 27439.0 714.6 -----
SIGT 17.9 -42.9 -78.9 86.7 18.4 27692.0 727.6 -----
SIGW 17.8 -42.8 -78.9 85.0 17.9 27743.0 729.4 -----
SIGW 16.2 -42.1 -78.4 90.0 28.0 28353.0 750.8 -----
SIGW 14.8 -41.3 -78.0 60.0 25.8 28963.0 772.9 -----
SIGT 13.4 -40.5 -77.5 101.6 31.9 29655.7 798.7 -----
SIGW 13.0 -40.7 -77.7 115.0 33.8 29878.0 805.5 -----
SIGW 12.4 -41.0 -78.0 115.0 35.0 30182.0 814.8 -----
SIGT 11.8 -41.3 -78.3 115.0 32.4 30521.0 825.4 -----
SIGT 10.8 -39.1 -76.1 115.0 27.9 31125.4 854.6 -----
MAND 10.0 -39.3 -76.3 115.0 23.9 31653.0 872.9 -----
SIGT 8.2 -39.3 -76.3 ----- ----- 33012.8 923.9 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 08 Aug 2020221
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 13.8 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 297.2 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 325.4 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 10.6 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 871 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 12.5 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 816 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = 348 mb
Convective Temperature (CVT) = 26.3 C
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 26.3 C
K Index (KI) = -11.7
Lifted Index (LI) = 0.9
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 139.0
Showalter Index (ShI) = 2.3
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 46.8
Precipitable Water (PW) = 26.0 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = 63 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = 48 J/kg
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = 251 J/kg
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 328 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 347 J/kg
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 330 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 994 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = 613 J/kg
================================================================================
UALIST: Done
Last update : 30 December 2022
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