================================================================================ SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2017178 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS= 89 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev 72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg] -------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------ SFC 988.0 13.0 11.4 170.0 2.9 221.0 287.1 8.610 SIGT 981.0 12.4 9.2 180.0 4.8 280.8 287.1 7.472 SIGW 943.3 10.4 7.6 235.0 15.0 609.0 288.3 6.984 SIGT 940.0 10.2 7.5 236.8 15.0 638.2 288.4 6.942 SIGT 931.0 9.8 4.8 241.7 15.0 718.4 288.8 5.805 MAND 925.0 9.4 4.4 245.0 15.0 772.1 288.9 5.680 SIGW 909.2 8.3 3.7 245.0 15.0 914.0 289.3 5.487 SIGW 876.1 6.1 2.1 265.0 15.0 1219.0 290.0 5.087 MAND 850.0 4.2 0.8 270.0 18.8 1467.9 290.6 4.778 SIGW 812.9 1.1 -0.4 280.0 16.9 1829.0 291.0 4.577 SIGT 807.0 0.6 -0.6 277.1 17.7 1888.3 291.1 4.544 SIGT 793.0 0.0 -2.2 270.2 19.6 2028.9 291.9 4.108 SIGW 782.6 -0.9 -2.8 265.0 21.0 2134.0 292.0 3.993 SIGT 769.0 -2.1 -3.5 260.4 23.7 2274.5 292.2 3.844 SIGT 765.0 -2.5 -5.0 259.0 24.5 2316.0 292.2 3.449 SIGT 755.0 -1.5 -7.5 255.6 26.5 2420.7 294.4 2.883 SIGW 753.3 -1.6 -7.7 255.0 26.8 2439.0 294.4 2.848 SIGW 724.9 -3.9 -10.8 240.0 31.9 2743.0 295.2 2.320 SIGT 722.0 -4.1 -11.1 240.0 32.2 2775.3 295.3 2.269 MAND 700.0 -6.3 -10.5 240.0 35.0 3018.6 295.5 2.456 SIGW 697.4 -6.4 -10.1 240.0 35.0 3048.0 295.7 2.544 SIGT 696.0 -6.5 -9.9 239.9 34.8 3063.4 295.8 2.591 SIGT 692.0 -6.5 -9.9 239.5 34.5 3108.6 296.3 2.606 SIGT 687.0 -6.3 -15.3 239.0 34.0 3165.3 297.1 1.693 SIGT 677.0 -6.7 -16.7 238.1 33.0 3280.0 297.9 1.529 SIGT 650.0 -9.7 -17.7 235.5 30.4 3596.2 298.0 1.464 SIGW 644.8 -10.1 -15.9 235.0 29.9 3658.0 298.2 1.713 SIGT 643.0 -10.3 -15.3 235.4 29.5 3679.8 298.2 1.809 SIGT 631.0 -10.9 -18.9 237.7 26.6 3824.9 299.2 1.361 SIGT 626.0 -10.9 -26.9 238.7 25.4 3886.0 299.9 0.676 SIGT 621.0 -11.1 -27.1 239.7 24.2 3947.7 300.3 0.669 SIGT 608.0 -12.3 -27.3 242.4 21.0 4109.8 300.8 0.671 SIGW 595.5 -13.7 -23.8 245.0 17.9 4268.0 300.9 0.936 SIGT 590.0 -14.3 -22.3 243.8 17.6 4338.7 301.0 1.084 SIGT 579.0 -15.3 -24.3 241.5 17.2 4481.3 301.5 0.925 SIGW 572.0 -16.1 -29.0 240.0 16.9 4573.0 301.6 0.610 SIGT 563.0 -17.1 -35.1 234.1 19.6 4692.4 301.8 0.344 SIGT 553.0 -17.9 -35.9 227.5 22.7 4826.6 302.4 0.324 SIGW 549.2 -18.2 -31.1 225.0 23.9 4878.0 302.7 0.520 SIGT 547.0 -18.3 -28.3 225.5 24.0 4908.2 302.9 0.680 SIGT 537.0 -19.1 -30.1 227.8 24.4 5045.8 303.5 0.585 SIGT 520.0 -21.3 -33.3 231.7 25.2 5284.3 303.7 0.445 SIGW 505.8 -23.0 -31.5 235.0 25.8 5487.0 304.0 0.546 MAND 500.0 -23.7 -30.7 225.0 29.9 5572.4 304.2 0.594 SIGT 488.0 -25.5 -31.5 225.0 30.9 5749.4 304.1 0.564 SIGW 464.7 -28.0 -34.9 225.0 32.8 6097.0 305.3 0.424 SIGW 445.2 -30.1 -38.0 220.0 38.9 6402.0 306.3 0.327 MAND 400.0 -35.5 -45.5 215.0 29.9 7163.6 308.9 0.163 SIGW 374.0 -38.1 -50.9 215.0 35.0 7621.0 311.4 0.100 SIGW 357.6 -39.9 -54.5 215.0 31.9 7926.0 313.1 0.070 MAND 300.0 -46.7 -68.7 225.0 43.9 9119.7 319.5 ----- SIGW 298.8 -46.8 -68.5 225.0 43.9 9146.0 319.8 ----- TRO1 275.0 -48.3 -63.3 235.0 42.0 9695.0 325.3 ----- MAND 250.0 -47.3 -81.3 245.0 46.8 10324.4 335.8 ----- SIGW 248.5 -47.3 -81.3 240.0 49.0 10365.0 336.4 ----- MAND 200.0 -47.1 -82.1 240.0 50.9 11801.7 358.2 ----- SIGW 164.1 -48.2 -82.5 240.0 47.8 13109.0 377.2 ----- MAND 150.0 -48.7 -82.7 240.0 37.9 13700.4 386.2 ----- SIGW 130.0 -50.0 -83.3 240.0 35.0 14634.0 399.9 ----- SIGW 124.1 -50.5 -83.5 225.0 42.9 14939.0 404.5 ----- SIGW 118.4 -50.9 -83.8 245.0 46.8 15243.0 409.1 ----- MAND 100.0 -52.5 -83.9 240.0 24.9 16344.5 426.3 ----- SIGT 93.0 -50.5 -84.5 235.9 24.1 16815.8 439.2 ----- SIGT 88.7 -51.1 -85.1 233.2 23.6 17124.2 444.0 ----- SIGT 80.2 -55.9 -85.1 227.6 22.5 17772.6 447.1 ----- SIGT 77.1 -51.1 -85.1 225.4 22.0 18026.3 462.1 ----- MAND 70.0 -54.7 -85.1 220.0 21.0 18649.8 467.4 ----- SIGT 66.8 -53.3 -85.1 216.5 19.0 18950.2 476.7 ----- SIGT 61.5 -52.1 -85.1 210.4 15.6 19484.2 490.8 ----- SIGT 59.8 -53.3 -85.1 208.3 14.4 19665.3 492.1 ----- SIGT 55.4 -51.1 -85.1 202.6 11.3 20160.1 508.0 ----- SIGT 50.7 -52.7 -85.0 196.0 7.6 20734.8 517.2 ----- MAND 50.0 -52.3 -84.9 195.0 7.0 20824.7 520.2 ----- SIGT 46.6 -51.7 -84.7 180.6 7.1 21281.0 532.3 ----- SIGT 40.5 -52.9 -84.7 151.9 7.4 22188.9 551.1 ----- SIGT 38.9 -50.9 -84.9 143.6 7.5 22450.2 562.5 ----- SIGT 35.5 -49.9 -83.9 124.7 7.6 23047.2 580.0 ----- SIGT 31.8 -51.3 -83.9 102.0 7.9 23764.9 594.8 ----- MAND 30.0 -49.9 -83.9 90.0 8.0 24144.9 608.6 ----- SIGT 27.1 -48.5 -82.5 85.0 9.5 24812.0 630.5 ----- SIGT 22.5 -47.1 -82.1 75.8 12.2 26040.3 669.1 ----- SIGT 21.6 -48.1 -82.1 73.8 12.8 26310.1 674.0 ----- MAND 20.0 -46.1 -81.1 70.0 14.0 26819.9 695.1 ----- SIGT 16.9 -45.7 -80.7 77.2 16.6 27941.3 730.7 ----- SIGT 13.8 -41.1 -78.1 85.9 19.8 29305.5 789.9 ----- SIGT 12.3 -41.7 -77.7 90.9 21.6 30086.9 814.3 ----- SIGT 10.9 -39.1 -76.1 96.2 23.5 30911.0 852.4 ----- MAND 10.0 -38.7 -75.7 100.0 24.9 31502.5 875.1 ----- SIGT 8.8 -37.1 -75.1 ----- ----- 32383.7 913.9 ----- Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 27 Jun 2017178 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 6.3 C Potential Temperature (Th) = 288.4 K Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 305.2 K Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 6.4 g/kg Stability Indices and Levels: ----------------------------- Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 886 mb Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 5.5 C Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 822 mb Equilibrium Level (EL) = 696 mb Convective Temperature (CVT) = 18.7 C Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 17.6 C K Index (KI) = 24.5 Lifted Index (LI) = 1.7 Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 145.4 Showalter Index (ShI) = 2.8 Total Totals Index (TTI) = 52.4 Precipitable Water (PW) = 15.8 mm Energy Analysis: ---------------- Helicity (HELI) = -112 m**2/s**2 Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = 10 J/kg Convective Inhibition (CIN) = 73 J/kg Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 309 K CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 205 J/kg Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 313 K Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 358 mb CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = ----- ================================================================================ UALIST: Done