================================================================================ SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2020096 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS=143 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev 72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg] -------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------ SFC 991.0 7.4 5.0 225.0 8.0 221.0 281.3 5.528 SIGT 988.0 7.0 3.1 227.6 8.4 246.0 281.1 4.846 SIGT 981.0 6.6 2.8 233.6 9.3 304.5 281.3 4.777 SIGT 961.0 7.2 3.6 251.1 11.9 474.0 283.6 5.164 SIGW 945.4 7.2 1.7 265.0 14.0 609.0 284.9 4.592 SIGT 941.0 7.2 1.2 261.8 14.0 647.3 285.3 4.440 MAND 925.0 6.4 2.1 250.0 14.0 788.4 285.9 4.821 SIGT 912.0 5.6 1.8 259.2 12.9 904.5 286.2 4.785 SIGW 910.9 5.5 1.5 260.0 12.8 914.0 286.2 4.699 SIGT 901.0 5.0 -1.0 260.0 14.6 1003.7 286.6 3.949 SIGT 893.0 4.4 -0.2 260.0 16.0 1076.5 286.7 4.226 SIGW 877.5 3.9 -0.6 260.0 18.8 1219.0 287.6 4.168 SIGT 875.0 3.8 -0.7 261.4 19.8 1242.4 287.7 4.158 SIGT 864.0 3.4 1.1 267.3 24.2 1345.2 288.4 4.803 MAND 850.0 3.2 0.2 275.0 29.9 1477.9 289.5 4.573 SIGW 845.2 3.2 -0.7 275.0 31.9 1524.0 290.0 4.312 SIGT 844.0 3.2 -0.9 275.0 31.7 1535.5 290.1 4.249 SIGT 839.0 2.8 0.7 275.0 31.1 1583.7 290.2 4.806 SIGT 826.0 2.6 1.9 275.0 29.5 1710.3 291.3 5.326 SIGW 814.0 1.8 1.2 275.0 28.0 1829.0 291.6 5.151 SIGT 808.0 1.4 0.9 274.0 27.4 1888.5 291.8 5.065 SIGT 793.0 0.2 -2.4 271.6 25.8 2039.3 292.1 4.047 SIGW 783.6 -0.4 -2.8 270.0 24.9 2134.0 292.4 3.980 SIGW 754.2 -2.4 -4.0 265.0 22.9 2439.0 293.5 3.768 SIGW 725.9 -4.4 -5.3 270.0 25.8 2743.0 294.5 3.564 SIGT 725.0 -4.5 -5.3 270.5 25.7 2752.8 294.5 3.558 SIGT 704.0 -6.9 -19.9 282.7 22.6 2983.5 294.4 1.119 MAND 700.0 -6.9 -19.9 285.0 22.0 3028.0 294.9 1.126 SIGW 698.2 -7.1 -21.0 285.0 22.0 3048.0 294.9 1.028 SIGT 698.0 -7.1 -21.1 284.9 21.9 3050.3 294.9 1.017 SIGT 695.0 -7.1 -25.1 284.1 21.9 3083.9 295.2 0.717 SIGT 679.0 -4.9 -30.9 279.6 21.6 3266.3 299.7 0.429 SIGT 671.0 -3.9 -19.9 277.3 21.5 3359.7 301.8 1.175 SIGT 656.0 -5.3 -18.3 273.0 21.2 3537.7 302.2 1.378 SIGW 645.9 -6.2 -19.1 270.0 21.0 3658.0 302.5 1.308 SIGW 596.8 -10.7 -23.1 280.0 24.9 4268.0 304.2 0.995 SIGW 573.7 -13.0 -25.2 285.0 25.8 4573.0 305.0 0.864 SIGT 561.0 -14.3 -26.3 279.3 27.6 4745.7 305.4 0.797 SIGW 551.3 -15.3 -28.6 275.0 28.9 4878.0 305.8 0.657 SIGT 539.0 -16.5 -31.5 269.4 28.4 5047.9 306.3 0.511 SIGW 529.4 -17.5 -31.8 265.0 28.0 5182.0 306.6 0.503 SIGT 512.0 -19.5 -32.5 270.9 30.3 5432.3 307.2 0.488 MAND 500.0 -20.5 -35.5 275.0 31.9 5608.2 308.1 0.373 SIGW 487.7 -21.7 -37.4 275.0 32.8 5792.0 308.8 0.316 SIGT 482.0 -22.3 -38.3 273.6 32.3 5878.7 309.1 0.291 SIGW 467.6 -24.2 -39.2 270.0 30.9 6097.0 309.4 0.273 SIGW 429.5 -29.5 -41.8 260.0 31.9 6707.0 310.3 0.227 MAND 400.0 -33.9 -43.9 265.0 29.9 7217.9 310.9 0.194 SIGT 383.0 -36.7 -44.7 272.5 29.9 7520.6 311.1 0.185 SIGT 379.0 -37.1 -46.1 274.3 29.9 7593.3 311.6 0.161 SIGW 377.5 -37.3 -45.9 275.0 29.9 7621.0 311.6 0.165 SIGT 365.0 -39.1 -44.1 273.5 29.9 7852.5 312.3 0.208 SIGT 346.0 -42.1 -49.1 271.1 29.9 8216.9 313.0 0.128 SIGT 319.0 -46.9 -52.9 267.5 29.9 8761.2 313.7 0.096 SIGW 300.9 -49.6 -55.6 265.0 29.9 9146.0 315.2 0.075 MAND 300.0 -49.7 -55.7 265.0 29.9 9165.8 315.3 0.074 SIGT 299.0 -49.9 -55.9 265.4 29.9 9187.7 315.3 0.073 SIGW 287.1 -51.8 -59.2 270.0 29.9 9451.0 316.3 0.054 SIGT 266.0 -55.3 -65.3 261.7 31.5 9943.5 318.2 ----- SIGT 255.0 -57.3 -66.3 257.1 32.4 10211.8 319.1 ----- MAND 250.0 -57.5 -66.5 255.0 32.8 10337.0 320.6 ----- SIGW 248.9 -57.5 -66.9 255.0 32.8 10365.0 321.0 ----- SIGT 242.0 -57.5 -69.5 257.9 31.1 10542.5 323.6 ----- SIGT 231.0 -58.7 -72.7 262.7 28.2 10835.6 326.1 ----- SIGW 225.9 -59.3 -72.3 265.0 26.8 10975.0 327.3 ----- TRO1 221.0 -59.9 -71.9 265.0 28.0 11112.9 328.4 ----- SIGT 217.0 -58.9 -71.9 265.9 30.3 11227.3 331.7 ----- SIGT 214.0 -59.1 -74.1 266.6 32.1 11314.7 332.7 ----- SIGT 211.0 -57.9 -74.9 267.3 33.9 11403.5 335.9 ----- SIGT 205.0 -58.1 -76.1 268.8 37.6 11585.4 338.4 ----- MAND 200.0 -57.3 -78.3 270.0 40.8 11741.2 342.0 ----- SIGT 192.0 -56.7 ----- 270.0 44.2 11999.8 347.0 ----- SIGT 191.0 -56.9 ----- 270.0 44.7 12032.9 347.2 ----- SIGT 183.0 -56.7 ----- 270.0 48.3 12304.1 351.8 ----- SIGT 180.0 -57.5 ----- 270.0 49.7 12408.8 352.2 ----- SIGW 177.4 -57.0 ----- 270.0 50.9 12500.0 354.5 ----- SIGT 175.0 -56.5 ----- 269.6 50.9 12587.2 356.7 ----- SIGT 173.0 -55.3 ----- 269.3 50.9 12660.4 359.8 ----- MAND 150.0 -55.5 ----- 265.0 50.9 13570.6 374.5 ----- SIGT 140.0 -55.7 ----- 266.3 51.4 14010.4 381.6 ----- SIGT 129.0 -53.9 ----- 267.9 52.0 14533.9 393.8 ----- SIGT 117.0 -54.9 ----- 269.8 52.7 15159.7 403.2 ----- SIGW 115.5 -55.4 ----- 270.0 52.8 15243.0 403.7 ----- SIGT 113.0 -56.3 ----- 267.7 53.7 15381.5 404.6 ----- SIGW 110.1 -55.9 ----- 265.0 54.8 15548.0 408.4 ----- SIGT 106.0 -55.3 ----- 265.0 48.1 15788.7 413.9 ----- MAND 100.0 -56.9 ----- 265.0 37.9 16159.3 417.8 ----- SIGT 78.8 -60.3 ----- 277.3 46.0 17657.2 440.2 ----- SIGW 74.8 -58.2 ----- 280.0 47.8 17987.0 451.3 ----- SIGT 74.2 -57.9 ----- 281.6 45.0 18034.4 452.9 ----- SIGT 73.0 -55.9 ----- 284.9 39.0 18137.7 459.3 ----- SIGW 71.3 -56.1 ----- 290.0 29.9 18292.0 462.0 ----- MAND 70.0 -56.3 ----- 295.0 28.9 18404.6 464.0 ----- SIGW 67.9 -56.9 ----- 300.0 28.0 18597.0 466.6 ----- SIGT 67.4 -57.1 ----- 298.8 27.2 18644.7 467.3 ----- SIGT 63.4 -56.1 ----- 289.3 20.8 19032.9 477.7 ----- SIGW 61.7 -57.2 ----- 285.0 17.9 19207.0 479.1 ----- SIGT 60.2 -58.1 ----- 282.5 19.1 19360.7 480.4 ----- SIGW 56.0 -58.4 ----- 275.0 22.9 19817.0 489.7 ----- SIGT 55.1 -58.5 ----- 279.1 21.4 19918.0 491.8 ----- SIGT 50.9 -54.5 ----- 299.8 14.1 20421.3 512.4 ----- SIGW 50.9 -54.5 ----- 300.0 14.0 20426.0 512.5 ----- MAND 50.0 -55.1 ----- 295.0 14.0 20535.5 513.7 ----- SIGW 46.2 -57.1 ----- 275.0 22.9 21036.0 520.5 ----- SIGW 44.0 -58.4 ----- 295.0 29.9 21341.0 524.7 ----- SIGT 42.1 -59.5 ----- 315.8 23.9 21623.2 528.7 ----- SIGW 40.0 -58.0 ----- 340.0 16.9 21951.0 540.4 ----- SIGT 38.2 -56.7 ----- 312.0 3.8 22235.7 550.7 ----- SIGW 38.1 -56.8 ----- 310.0 2.9 22256.0 551.0 ----- SIGW 36.3 -57.9 ----- 255.0 11.8 22560.0 555.7 ----- SIGT 35.1 -58.7 ----- 263.6 17.4 22770.0 559.0 ----- SIGW 32.9 -58.1 ----- 280.0 28.0 23170.0 570.9 ----- SIGW 31.4 -57.6 ----- 290.0 26.8 23475.0 580.1 ----- SIGT 31.1 -57.5 ----- 298.1 25.8 23532.4 581.9 ----- MAND 30.0 -57.9 ----- 330.0 22.0 23759.8 586.8 ----- SIGW 28.5 -58.4 ----- 345.0 16.9 24085.0 594.1 ----- SIGT 28.3 -58.5 ----- 342.9 16.3 24127.2 595.0 ----- SIGW 27.1 -56.4 ----- 330.0 12.8 24390.0 608.1 ----- SIGT 27.1 -56.3 ----- 330.7 12.9 24401.1 608.6 ----- SIGW 25.9 -56.2 ----- 350.0 15.0 24695.0 617.1 ----- SIGT 23.8 -55.9 ----- 328.2 5.3 25226.9 632.8 ----- SIGW 23.5 -55.6 ----- 325.0 3.9 25304.0 636.0 ----- SIGW 22.4 -54.2 ----- 265.0 9.9 25609.0 648.8 ----- SIGT 22.2 -53.9 ----- 271.2 11.2 25672.0 651.5 ----- SIGW 21.4 -54.5 ----- 295.0 15.9 25914.0 656.8 ----- SIGT 21.1 -54.7 ----- 295.0 16.5 25997.9 658.6 ----- SIGT 20.7 -53.3 ----- 295.0 17.2 26120.8 666.5 ----- SIGW 20.4 -53.5 ----- 295.0 17.9 26219.0 668.8 ----- MAND 20.0 -53.7 ----- 320.0 12.8 26342.2 671.8 ----- SIGW 18.5 -55.2 ----- 340.0 22.0 26829.0 682.0 ----- SIGT 18.4 -55.3 ----- 340.8 21.6 26876.4 683.0 ----- SIGW 16.9 -54.6 ----- 350.0 16.9 27439.0 702.5 ----- SIGW 15.3 -53.9 ----- 325.0 16.9 28048.0 724.3 ----- SIGT 14.9 -53.7 ----- 322.0 16.0 28228.1 730.8 ----- SIGW 13.9 -54.8 ----- 315.0 14.0 28658.0 741.1 ----- SIGT 13.4 -55.5 ----- 294.5 14.8 28907.6 747.2 ----- SIGW 13.3 -55.4 ----- 290.0 15.0 28963.0 749.3 ----- SIGW 12.7 -55.1 ----- 320.0 19.8 29268.0 760.8 ----- SIGT 10.4 -53.5 ----- 320.0 19.8 30531.4 810.7 ----- MAND 10.0 -52.1 ----- 320.0 19.8 30784.6 825.1 ----- SIGT 8.5 -49.3 ----- ----- ----- 31843.9 875.3 ----- SIGT 7.7 -51.3 ----- ----- ----- 32489.4 892.4 ----- SIGT 6.9 -50.5 ----- ----- ----- 33203.8 924.1 ----- Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 05 Apr 2020096 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 2.0 C Potential Temperature (Th) = 284.5 K Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 296.8 K Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 4.7 g/kg Stability Indices and Levels: ----------------------------- Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 879 mb Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 1.0 C Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 879 mb Equilibrium Level (EL) = ----- Convective Temperature (CVT) = ----- Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 14.9 C K Index (KI) = 10.9 Lifted Index (LI) = 10.7 Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 94.3 Showalter Index (ShI) = 7.1 Total Totals Index (TTI) = 44.4 Precipitable Water (PW) = 14.6 mm Energy Analysis: ---------------- Helicity (HELI) = -1 m**2/s**2 Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = ----- Convective Inhibition (CIN) = ----- Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 301 K CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = ----- Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 315 K Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 301 mb CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = ----- ================================================================================ UALIST: Done