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SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2017266 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS= 89
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 993.0 25.0 13.0 35.0 3.9 221.0 298.8 9.532
SIGT 988.0 25.0 12.0 33.3 3.6 265.3 299.2 8.963
SIGW 949.9 22.2 9.2 20.0 1.0 609.0 299.7 7.716
SIGT 942.0 21.6 8.6 16.9 2.2 681.6 299.8 7.472
SIGT 932.0 22.2 -2.8 12.8 3.8 774.1 301.4 3.339
SIGT 927.0 22.0 -4.0 10.8 4.5 820.8 301.6 3.068
MAND 925.0 22.0 -4.0 10.0 4.9 839.5 301.8 3.074
SIGW 917.1 21.4 -2.0 355.0 4.9 914.0 301.9 3.597
SIGT 898.0 19.8 2.8 0.9 9.0 1095.4 302.1 5.223
SIGT 889.0 19.0 8.0 3.8 11.0 1182.0 302.2 7.603
SIGW 885.2 18.8 7.8 5.0 11.8 1219.0 302.3 7.522
SIGT 882.0 18.6 7.6 5.0 11.7 1250.0 302.4 7.455
SIGT 855.0 18.2 3.2 5.0 10.2 1516.6 304.7 5.647
MAND 850.0 18.0 4.0 5.0 9.9 1566.9 305.0 6.014
SIGT 845.0 17.8 5.8 4.0 10.3 1617.4 305.3 6.869
SIGT 838.0 17.8 4.8 2.7 10.8 1688.6 306.0 6.456
SIGW 824.3 16.9 3.1 360.0 11.8 1829.0 306.6 5.815
SIGT 822.0 16.8 2.8 360.0 11.9 1853.2 306.7 5.710
SIGT 802.0 15.0 9.0 360.0 12.6 2062.8 306.9 9.039
SIGW 795.3 14.7 7.5 360.0 12.8 2134.0 307.4 8.232
SIGT 769.0 13.6 1.6 360.0 15.7 2418.3 309.1 5.602
SIGW 767.1 13.4 1.3 360.0 15.9 2439.0 309.2 5.485
SIGT 746.0 11.6 -2.4 356.1 14.4 2673.3 309.7 4.304
SIGW 739.8 11.0 -2.1 355.0 14.0 2743.0 309.7 4.453
SIGT 714.0 8.4 -0.6 358.2 12.6 3038.1 310.0 5.141
SIGT 706.0 8.2 -3.8 359.2 12.2 3131.3 310.8 4.096
MAND 700.0 7.6 -4.4 360.0 11.8 3201.7 310.9 3.947
SIGT 669.0 5.6 -8.4 4.1 12.6 3573.8 312.7 3.034
SIGW 662.1 4.8 -5.8 5.0 12.8 3658.0 312.7 3.757
SIGT 657.0 4.2 -3.8 1.9 13.7 3721.6 312.8 4.403
SIGT 646.0 3.4 -5.6 355.1 15.5 3859.0 313.4 3.905
SIGW 637.7 2.4 -5.7 350.0 16.9 3963.0 313.4 3.937
SIGT 620.0 0.2 -5.8 357.5 12.4 4190.7 313.4 4.008
SIGW 614.1 0.0 -7.7 360.0 10.9 4268.0 314.1 3.503
SIGT 613.0 0.0 -8.0 358.9 10.9 4281.8 314.2 3.419
SIGT 596.0 -1.5 -9.5 340.4 11.6 4506.7 315.0 3.125
SIGW 591.1 -1.5 -15.3 335.0 11.8 4573.0 315.7 1.977
SIGT 590.0 -1.5 -16.5 336.7 11.4 4587.4 315.9 1.785
SIGT 577.0 -1.5 -15.5 357.0 6.2 4764.9 317.9 1.984
SIGW 568.9 -1.0 -34.8 10.0 2.9 4878.0 319.9 0.351
SIGT 568.0 -0.9 -36.9 10.4 3.0 4890.3 320.1 0.285
SIGT 527.0 -4.7 -41.7 27.9 5.3 5483.9 322.4 0.187
SIGT 517.0 -5.5 -31.5 32.3 5.9 5634.4 323.2 0.532
MAND 500.0 -7.5 -25.5 40.0 7.0 5895.7 323.9 0.961
SIGW 487.0 -8.9 -27.1 10.0 4.9 6097.0 324.6 0.850
MAND 400.0 -19.3 -39.3 100.0 5.8 7594.7 329.9 0.317
SIGW 398.5 -19.5 -39.7 95.0 4.9 7621.0 330.0 0.306
SIGW 322.6 -30.8 -61.3 360.0 3.9 9146.0 334.9 0.038
MAND 300.0 -34.7 -68.7 65.0 4.9 9669.8 336.5 -----
SIGW 259.2 -42.4 -61.2 320.0 1.9 10670.0 339.5 0.0
MAND 250.0 -44.3 -59.3 295.0 9.9 10918.1 340.2 0.1
SIGW 247.8 -44.8 -59.4 300.0 12.8 10975.0 340.4 0.1
SIGW 236.5 -47.2 -60.2 295.0 22.0 11280.0 341.3 0.1
SIGW 215.5 -52.0 -61.7 265.0 22.0 11890.0 343.0 0.1
SIGW 205.6 -54.5 -62.5 265.0 23.9 12195.0 343.8 0.1
MAND 200.0 -55.9 -62.9 265.0 23.9 12376.5 344.3 0.1
SIGW 186.7 -58.1 -66.4 250.0 21.0 12804.0 347.5 -----
SIGW 169.3 -61.4 -71.3 315.0 22.0 13414.0 352.0 -----
SIGW 161.2 -63.0 -73.8 345.0 12.8 13719.0 354.3 -----
TRO1 151.0 -65.1 -77.1 310.0 8.9 14127.7 357.3 -----
MAND 150.0 -65.1 -77.1 305.0 8.0 14168.2 358.0 -----
SIGW 146.1 -65.1 -77.6 280.0 4.9 14329.0 360.6 -----
SIGW 139.0 -65.2 -78.5 250.0 21.0 14634.0 365.7 -----
MAND 100.0 -65.7 -79.3 260.0 26.8 16636.4 400.8 -----
SIGT 95.3 -67.7 -80.1 256.0 24.1 16927.6 402.4 -----
SIGT 87.5 -68.3 -80.7 248.8 19.4 17440.9 411.2 -----
SIGT 82.9 -67.9 -81.2 244.3 16.5 17765.4 418.4 -----
SIGT 77.7 -64.1 -81.7 238.9 12.9 18158.6 434.1 -----
SIGT 74.0 -64.5 -82.1 234.7 10.1 18457.2 439.4 -----
MAND 70.0 -63.1 -82.4 230.0 7.0 18798.0 449.4 -----
SIGT 67.6 -62.1 -82.7 216.0 6.9 19013.3 456.1 -----
SIGT 64.2 -63.3 -83.0 195.3 6.7 19331.5 460.2 -----
SIGT 55.6 -62.1 -83.2 137.5 6.2 20218.4 482.3 -----
SIGT 52.4 -63.9 -83.4 113.8 6.0 20583.4 486.4 -----
SIGT 50.3 -62.5 -83.6 97.4 5.8 20835.0 495.4 -----
MAND 50.0 -62.5 -83.7 95.0 5.8 20871.9 496.2 -----
SIGT 42.5 -61.3 -83.9 118.8 7.7 21877.9 522.8 -----
SIGT 34.5 -62.1 -84.0 149.4 10.2 23170.0 552.8 -----
MAND 30.0 -58.3 -84.1 170.0 11.8 24042.1 585.7 -----
SIGT 26.1 -53.1 -84.1 226.2 12.2 24929.4 624.3 -----
SIGT 23.3 -54.3 -84.2 272.4 12.5 25659.1 641.4 -----
SIGT 21.3 -50.7 -84.7 309.1 12.7 26239.3 668.9 -----
MAND 20.0 -52.7 -84.3 335.0 12.8 26648.0 674.9 -----
SIGT 17.1 -53.9 -84.0 315.0 12.4 27657.1 702.0 -----
SIGT 14.8 -47.9 -81.9 296.4 12.0 28597.8 751.6 -----
SIGT 12.1 -48.5 -82.5 270.2 11.4 29925.4 794.1 -----
SIGT 10.4 -42.7 -78.7 250.2 11.0 30934.9 850.6 -----
MAND 10.0 -42.3 -78.3 245.0 10.9 31200.0 861.7 -----
SIGT 8.9 -42.1 -78.1 ----- ----- 31988.6 891.7 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 23 Sep 2017266
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 5.5 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 300.5 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 316.9 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 6.0 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 735 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 2.0 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = -----
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 30.4 C
K Index (KI) = 17.5
Lifted Index (LI) = 10.4
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 74.9
Showalter Index (ShI) = 7.7
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 37.0
Precipitable Water (PW) = 22.7 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = 0 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 321 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 335 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 323 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
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UALIST: Done
Last update : 30 December 2022
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