================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2020096 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS=143
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 991.0 7.4 5.0 225.0 8.0 221.0 281.3 5.528
SIGT 988.0 7.0 3.1 227.6 8.4 246.0 281.1 4.846
SIGT 981.0 6.6 2.8 233.6 9.3 304.5 281.3 4.777
SIGT 961.0 7.2 3.6 251.1 11.9 474.0 283.6 5.164
SIGW 945.4 7.2 1.7 265.0 14.0 609.0 284.9 4.592
SIGT 941.0 7.2 1.2 261.8 14.0 647.3 285.3 4.440
MAND 925.0 6.4 2.1 250.0 14.0 788.4 285.9 4.821
SIGT 912.0 5.6 1.8 259.2 12.9 904.5 286.2 4.785
SIGW 910.9 5.5 1.5 260.0 12.8 914.0 286.2 4.699
SIGT 901.0 5.0 -1.0 260.0 14.6 1003.7 286.6 3.949
SIGT 893.0 4.4 -0.2 260.0 16.0 1076.5 286.7 4.226
SIGW 877.5 3.9 -0.6 260.0 18.8 1219.0 287.6 4.168
SIGT 875.0 3.8 -0.7 261.4 19.8 1242.4 287.7 4.158
SIGT 864.0 3.4 1.1 267.3 24.2 1345.2 288.4 4.803
MAND 850.0 3.2 0.2 275.0 29.9 1477.9 289.5 4.573
SIGW 845.2 3.2 -0.7 275.0 31.9 1524.0 290.0 4.312
SIGT 844.0 3.2 -0.9 275.0 31.7 1535.5 290.1 4.249
SIGT 839.0 2.8 0.7 275.0 31.1 1583.7 290.2 4.806
SIGT 826.0 2.6 1.9 275.0 29.5 1710.3 291.3 5.326
SIGW 814.0 1.8 1.2 275.0 28.0 1829.0 291.6 5.151
SIGT 808.0 1.4 0.9 274.0 27.4 1888.5 291.8 5.065
SIGT 793.0 0.2 -2.4 271.6 25.8 2039.3 292.1 4.047
SIGW 783.6 -0.4 -2.8 270.0 24.9 2134.0 292.4 3.980
SIGW 754.2 -2.4 -4.0 265.0 22.9 2439.0 293.5 3.768
SIGW 725.9 -4.4 -5.3 270.0 25.8 2743.0 294.5 3.564
SIGT 725.0 -4.5 -5.3 270.5 25.7 2752.8 294.5 3.558
SIGT 704.0 -6.9 -19.9 282.7 22.6 2983.5 294.4 1.119
MAND 700.0 -6.9 -19.9 285.0 22.0 3028.0 294.9 1.126
SIGW 698.2 -7.1 -21.0 285.0 22.0 3048.0 294.9 1.028
SIGT 698.0 -7.1 -21.1 284.9 21.9 3050.3 294.9 1.017
SIGT 695.0 -7.1 -25.1 284.1 21.9 3083.9 295.2 0.717
SIGT 679.0 -4.9 -30.9 279.6 21.6 3266.3 299.7 0.429
SIGT 671.0 -3.9 -19.9 277.3 21.5 3359.7 301.8 1.175
SIGT 656.0 -5.3 -18.3 273.0 21.2 3537.7 302.2 1.378
SIGW 645.9 -6.2 -19.1 270.0 21.0 3658.0 302.5 1.308
SIGW 596.8 -10.7 -23.1 280.0 24.9 4268.0 304.2 0.995
SIGW 573.7 -13.0 -25.2 285.0 25.8 4573.0 305.0 0.864
SIGT 561.0 -14.3 -26.3 279.3 27.6 4745.7 305.4 0.797
SIGW 551.3 -15.3 -28.6 275.0 28.9 4878.0 305.8 0.657
SIGT 539.0 -16.5 -31.5 269.4 28.4 5047.9 306.3 0.511
SIGW 529.4 -17.5 -31.8 265.0 28.0 5182.0 306.6 0.503
SIGT 512.0 -19.5 -32.5 270.9 30.3 5432.3 307.2 0.488
MAND 500.0 -20.5 -35.5 275.0 31.9 5608.2 308.1 0.373
SIGW 487.7 -21.7 -37.4 275.0 32.8 5792.0 308.8 0.316
SIGT 482.0 -22.3 -38.3 273.6 32.3 5878.7 309.1 0.291
SIGW 467.6 -24.2 -39.2 270.0 30.9 6097.0 309.4 0.273
SIGW 429.5 -29.5 -41.8 260.0 31.9 6707.0 310.3 0.227
MAND 400.0 -33.9 -43.9 265.0 29.9 7217.9 310.9 0.194
SIGT 383.0 -36.7 -44.7 272.5 29.9 7520.6 311.1 0.185
SIGT 379.0 -37.1 -46.1 274.3 29.9 7593.3 311.6 0.161
SIGW 377.5 -37.3 -45.9 275.0 29.9 7621.0 311.6 0.165
SIGT 365.0 -39.1 -44.1 273.5 29.9 7852.5 312.3 0.208
SIGT 346.0 -42.1 -49.1 271.1 29.9 8216.9 313.0 0.128
SIGT 319.0 -46.9 -52.9 267.5 29.9 8761.2 313.7 0.096
SIGW 300.9 -49.6 -55.6 265.0 29.9 9146.0 315.2 0.075
MAND 300.0 -49.7 -55.7 265.0 29.9 9165.8 315.3 0.074
SIGT 299.0 -49.9 -55.9 265.4 29.9 9187.7 315.3 0.073
SIGW 287.1 -51.8 -59.2 270.0 29.9 9451.0 316.3 0.054
SIGT 266.0 -55.3 -65.3 261.7 31.5 9943.5 318.2 -----
SIGT 255.0 -57.3 -66.3 257.1 32.4 10211.8 319.1 -----
MAND 250.0 -57.5 -66.5 255.0 32.8 10337.0 320.6 -----
SIGW 248.9 -57.5 -66.9 255.0 32.8 10365.0 321.0 -----
SIGT 242.0 -57.5 -69.5 257.9 31.1 10542.5 323.6 -----
SIGT 231.0 -58.7 -72.7 262.7 28.2 10835.6 326.1 -----
SIGW 225.9 -59.3 -72.3 265.0 26.8 10975.0 327.3 -----
TRO1 221.0 -59.9 -71.9 265.0 28.0 11112.9 328.4 -----
SIGT 217.0 -58.9 -71.9 265.9 30.3 11227.3 331.7 -----
SIGT 214.0 -59.1 -74.1 266.6 32.1 11314.7 332.7 -----
SIGT 211.0 -57.9 -74.9 267.3 33.9 11403.5 335.9 -----
SIGT 205.0 -58.1 -76.1 268.8 37.6 11585.4 338.4 -----
MAND 200.0 -57.3 -78.3 270.0 40.8 11741.2 342.0 -----
SIGT 192.0 -56.7 ----- 270.0 44.2 11999.8 347.0 -----
SIGT 191.0 -56.9 ----- 270.0 44.7 12032.9 347.2 -----
SIGT 183.0 -56.7 ----- 270.0 48.3 12304.1 351.8 -----
SIGT 180.0 -57.5 ----- 270.0 49.7 12408.8 352.2 -----
SIGW 177.4 -57.0 ----- 270.0 50.9 12500.0 354.5 -----
SIGT 175.0 -56.5 ----- 269.6 50.9 12587.2 356.7 -----
SIGT 173.0 -55.3 ----- 269.3 50.9 12660.4 359.8 -----
MAND 150.0 -55.5 ----- 265.0 50.9 13570.6 374.5 -----
SIGT 140.0 -55.7 ----- 266.3 51.4 14010.4 381.6 -----
SIGT 129.0 -53.9 ----- 267.9 52.0 14533.9 393.8 -----
SIGT 117.0 -54.9 ----- 269.8 52.7 15159.7 403.2 -----
SIGW 115.5 -55.4 ----- 270.0 52.8 15243.0 403.7 -----
SIGT 113.0 -56.3 ----- 267.7 53.7 15381.5 404.6 -----
SIGW 110.1 -55.9 ----- 265.0 54.8 15548.0 408.4 -----
SIGT 106.0 -55.3 ----- 265.0 48.1 15788.7 413.9 -----
MAND 100.0 -56.9 ----- 265.0 37.9 16159.3 417.8 -----
SIGT 78.8 -60.3 ----- 277.3 46.0 17657.2 440.2 -----
SIGW 74.8 -58.2 ----- 280.0 47.8 17987.0 451.3 -----
SIGT 74.2 -57.9 ----- 281.6 45.0 18034.4 452.9 -----
SIGT 73.0 -55.9 ----- 284.9 39.0 18137.7 459.3 -----
SIGW 71.3 -56.1 ----- 290.0 29.9 18292.0 462.0 -----
MAND 70.0 -56.3 ----- 295.0 28.9 18404.6 464.0 -----
SIGW 67.9 -56.9 ----- 300.0 28.0 18597.0 466.6 -----
SIGT 67.4 -57.1 ----- 298.8 27.2 18644.7 467.3 -----
SIGT 63.4 -56.1 ----- 289.3 20.8 19032.9 477.7 -----
SIGW 61.7 -57.2 ----- 285.0 17.9 19207.0 479.1 -----
SIGT 60.2 -58.1 ----- 282.5 19.1 19360.7 480.4 -----
SIGW 56.0 -58.4 ----- 275.0 22.9 19817.0 489.7 -----
SIGT 55.1 -58.5 ----- 279.1 21.4 19918.0 491.8 -----
SIGT 50.9 -54.5 ----- 299.8 14.1 20421.3 512.4 -----
SIGW 50.9 -54.5 ----- 300.0 14.0 20426.0 512.5 -----
MAND 50.0 -55.1 ----- 295.0 14.0 20535.5 513.7 -----
SIGW 46.2 -57.1 ----- 275.0 22.9 21036.0 520.5 -----
SIGW 44.0 -58.4 ----- 295.0 29.9 21341.0 524.7 -----
SIGT 42.1 -59.5 ----- 315.8 23.9 21623.2 528.7 -----
SIGW 40.0 -58.0 ----- 340.0 16.9 21951.0 540.4 -----
SIGT 38.2 -56.7 ----- 312.0 3.8 22235.7 550.7 -----
SIGW 38.1 -56.8 ----- 310.0 2.9 22256.0 551.0 -----
SIGW 36.3 -57.9 ----- 255.0 11.8 22560.0 555.7 -----
SIGT 35.1 -58.7 ----- 263.6 17.4 22770.0 559.0 -----
SIGW 32.9 -58.1 ----- 280.0 28.0 23170.0 570.9 -----
SIGW 31.4 -57.6 ----- 290.0 26.8 23475.0 580.1 -----
SIGT 31.1 -57.5 ----- 298.1 25.8 23532.4 581.9 -----
MAND 30.0 -57.9 ----- 330.0 22.0 23759.8 586.8 -----
SIGW 28.5 -58.4 ----- 345.0 16.9 24085.0 594.1 -----
SIGT 28.3 -58.5 ----- 342.9 16.3 24127.2 595.0 -----
SIGW 27.1 -56.4 ----- 330.0 12.8 24390.0 608.1 -----
SIGT 27.1 -56.3 ----- 330.7 12.9 24401.1 608.6 -----
SIGW 25.9 -56.2 ----- 350.0 15.0 24695.0 617.1 -----
SIGT 23.8 -55.9 ----- 328.2 5.3 25226.9 632.8 -----
SIGW 23.5 -55.6 ----- 325.0 3.9 25304.0 636.0 -----
SIGW 22.4 -54.2 ----- 265.0 9.9 25609.0 648.8 -----
SIGT 22.2 -53.9 ----- 271.2 11.2 25672.0 651.5 -----
SIGW 21.4 -54.5 ----- 295.0 15.9 25914.0 656.8 -----
SIGT 21.1 -54.7 ----- 295.0 16.5 25997.9 658.6 -----
SIGT 20.7 -53.3 ----- 295.0 17.2 26120.8 666.5 -----
SIGW 20.4 -53.5 ----- 295.0 17.9 26219.0 668.8 -----
MAND 20.0 -53.7 ----- 320.0 12.8 26342.2 671.8 -----
SIGW 18.5 -55.2 ----- 340.0 22.0 26829.0 682.0 -----
SIGT 18.4 -55.3 ----- 340.8 21.6 26876.4 683.0 -----
SIGW 16.9 -54.6 ----- 350.0 16.9 27439.0 702.5 -----
SIGW 15.3 -53.9 ----- 325.0 16.9 28048.0 724.3 -----
SIGT 14.9 -53.7 ----- 322.0 16.0 28228.1 730.8 -----
SIGW 13.9 -54.8 ----- 315.0 14.0 28658.0 741.1 -----
SIGT 13.4 -55.5 ----- 294.5 14.8 28907.6 747.2 -----
SIGW 13.3 -55.4 ----- 290.0 15.0 28963.0 749.3 -----
SIGW 12.7 -55.1 ----- 320.0 19.8 29268.0 760.8 -----
SIGT 10.4 -53.5 ----- 320.0 19.8 30531.4 810.7 -----
MAND 10.0 -52.1 ----- 320.0 19.8 30784.6 825.1 -----
SIGT 8.5 -49.3 ----- ----- ----- 31843.9 875.3 -----
SIGT 7.7 -51.3 ----- ----- ----- 32489.4 892.4 -----
SIGT 6.9 -50.5 ----- ----- ----- 33203.8 924.1 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 05 Apr 2020096
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 2.0 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 284.5 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 296.8 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 4.7 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 879 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 1.0 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 879 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 14.9 C
K Index (KI) = 10.9
Lifted Index (LI) = 10.7
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 94.3
Showalter Index (ShI) = 7.1
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 44.4
Precipitable Water (PW) = 14.6 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -1 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 301 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 315 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 301 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
================================================================================
UALIST: Done
Last update : 30 December 2022
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