================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2017143 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS= 85
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 990.0 13.4 7.4 245.0 15.0 221.0 287.4 6.542
SIGT 982.0 12.2 5.2 245.0 17.9 289.2 286.8 5.658
SIGT 967.0 10.8 2.8 245.0 23.5 418.0 286.7 4.847
SIGW 945.1 10.4 0.4 245.0 31.9 609.0 288.2 4.174
SIGT 945.0 10.4 0.4 245.0 31.8 609.9 288.2 4.171
MAND 925.0 8.8 0.8 245.0 29.9 787.6 288.3 4.388
SIGW 910.9 7.9 0.5 250.0 25.8 914.0 288.7 4.375
SIGT 881.0 6.0 0.0 268.1 25.0 1189.3 289.5 4.347
SIGW 877.8 5.8 -0.1 270.0 24.9 1219.0 289.6 4.337
MAND 850.0 4.2 -0.8 280.0 24.9 1482.1 290.6 4.250
SIGW 845.6 3.9 -1.2 280.0 23.9 1524.0 290.7 4.138
SIGT 824.0 2.6 -3.4 283.4 27.4 1734.4 291.5 3.613
SIGW 814.4 2.9 -5.7 285.0 28.9 1829.0 292.8 3.064
SIGT 806.0 3.2 -7.8 285.0 30.3 1913.4 293.9 2.637
SIGT 789.0 5.6 -16.4 285.0 33.1 2087.0 298.3 1.345
SIGW 784.5 5.5 -17.2 285.0 33.8 2134.0 298.7 1.267
SIGT 758.0 5.2 -21.8 275.8 34.9 2414.4 301.3 0.881
SIGW 755.7 5.0 -22.3 275.0 35.0 2439.0 301.4 0.844
SIGW 728.0 3.1 -28.8 255.0 37.9 2743.0 302.5 0.489
SIGT 727.0 3.0 -29.0 255.2 37.8 2753.7 302.5 0.479
SIGT 714.0 2.0 -21.0 257.5 36.9 2899.5 303.0 1.003
SIGT 705.0 2.0 -26.0 259.1 36.3 3001.8 304.1 0.651
MAND 700.0 2.0 -23.0 260.0 35.9 3059.3 304.7 0.859
SIGT 678.0 0.8 -22.2 266.4 37.2 3316.3 306.2 0.951
SIGW 649.4 -1.9 -23.7 275.0 38.9 3658.0 306.9 0.868
SIGT 607.0 -6.1 -26.1 270.6 45.0 4193.5 308.0 0.750
SIGW 601.2 -6.2 -28.6 270.0 45.8 4268.0 308.8 0.602
SIGT 586.0 -6.3 -35.3 270.0 50.5 4469.0 310.9 0.324
SIGT 562.0 -8.9 -35.9 270.0 57.9 4794.4 311.6 0.319
SIGT 557.0 -9.3 -28.3 270.0 59.5 4863.6 311.9 0.668
SIGW 556.0 -9.4 -28.3 270.0 59.8 4878.0 312.0 0.671
SIGT 546.0 -9.9 -27.9 267.4 59.2 5017.7 313.0 0.707
SIGT 529.0 -10.5 -35.5 262.9 58.0 5261.5 315.1 0.352
MAND 500.0 -13.9 -41.9 255.0 55.9 5692.6 316.1 0.193
SIGW 473.8 -17.3 -45.9 250.0 55.9 6097.0 316.8 0.131
SIGT 458.0 -19.5 -48.5 250.0 55.0 6352.0 317.1 0.103
SIGW 454.9 -19.8 -48.4 250.0 54.8 6402.0 317.3 0.104
MAND 400.0 -26.3 -47.3 260.0 63.9 7344.9 320.8 0.133
SIGT 396.0 -26.9 -47.9 258.7 66.3 7417.5 321.0 0.126
SIGW 384.9 -28.1 -47.4 255.0 72.8 7621.0 322.0 0.137
SIGT 371.0 -29.7 -46.7 254.1 73.6 7885.4 323.3 0.154
SIGT 354.0 -32.7 -46.7 253.0 74.4 8218.0 323.6 0.161
SIGT 344.0 -34.3 -56.3 252.4 75.0 8419.2 324.1 0.061
SIGT 332.0 -36.7 -58.7 251.6 75.6 8666.5 324.1 0.049
SIGT 328.0 -36.5 -61.5 251.3 75.9 8750.5 325.5 0.037
SIGW 309.6 -39.9 -64.2 250.0 76.9 9146.0 326.2 -----
MAND 300.0 -41.7 -65.7 250.0 75.8 9362.5 326.6 -----
SIGT 291.0 -43.5 -66.5 246.6 78.3 9568.2 326.9 -----
SIGT 275.0 -46.1 -66.1 240.4 83.1 9946.6 328.5 -----
MAND 250.0 -50.1 -56.1 230.0 90.9 10575.1 331.6 0.1
MAND 200.0 -61.9 -71.9 230.0 97.9 11995.0 334.8 -----
MAXW 196.0 -62.9 -73.3 230.0 98.9 12119.4 335.2 -----
SIGW 193.6 -63.5 -74.2 230.0 98.9 12195.0 335.4 -----
TRO1 191.0 -64.1 -75.1 235.0 96.7 12278.5 335.7 -----
MAND 150.0 -57.7 -79.9 265.0 46.8 13781.3 370.7 -----
SIGW 144.3 -57.9 -80.4 260.0 42.9 14024.0 374.5 -----
SIGW 131.0 -58.4 -81.6 240.0 42.0 14634.0 384.2 -----
SIGW 124.8 -58.6 -82.2 250.0 44.9 14939.0 389.1 -----
SIGW 118.9 -58.8 -82.9 260.0 35.9 15243.0 394.1 -----
MAND 100.0 -59.7 -83.4 255.0 22.9 16329.1 412.4 -----
SIGT 88.9 -60.5 -83.7 263.2 19.3 17063.6 424.9 -----
SIGT 82.7 -58.7 -84.0 268.3 17.0 17516.0 437.5 -----
SIGT 73.2 -61.1 -84.3 276.9 13.2 18278.4 447.9 -----
MAND 70.0 -61.1 -84.4 280.0 11.8 18556.2 453.7 -----
SIGT 66.6 -57.7 -84.6 267.5 10.8 18868.0 467.6 -----
SIGT 61.1 -59.1 -84.7 245.7 9.0 19410.4 476.1 -----
SIGT 56.7 -57.5 -84.8 226.8 7.5 19880.9 490.1 -----
MAND 50.0 -58.9 -84.9 195.0 4.9 20672.9 504.7 -----
SIGT 43.2 -55.5 -84.9 212.0 4.6 21597.9 534.6 -----
SIGT 40.0 -56.3 -85.0 221.0 4.4 22087.8 544.5 -----
SIGT 35.4 -53.7 -85.0 235.4 4.2 22868.7 570.6 -----
SIGT 30.7 -54.1 -85.0 252.3 3.9 23783.9 593.3 -----
MAND 30.0 -53.9 -85.0 255.0 3.9 23932.0 597.7 -----
SIGT 28.1 -51.1 -85.1 265.4 5.5 24355.0 616.8 -----
SIGT 23.5 -50.1 -84.1 293.9 9.9 25520.7 652.1 -----
SIGT 21.6 -47.7 -82.7 307.5 12.0 26074.7 675.2 -----
MAND 20.0 -47.5 -82.5 320.0 14.0 26583.3 690.8 -----
SIGT 18.2 -47.3 -82.3 314.0 14.4 27207.2 710.3 -----
SIGT 17.4 -45.1 -80.1 311.1 14.6 27506.1 726.5 -----
SIGT 15.0 -45.9 -80.9 301.5 15.2 28496.1 755.4 -----
SIGT 12.6 -42.1 -78.1 290.1 15.9 29666.8 807.3 -----
SIGT 11.4 -43.3 -79.3 283.6 16.3 30342.6 826.4 -----
MAND 10.0 -40.7 -77.7 275.0 16.9 31230.1 867.7 -----
SIGT 8.7 -38.3 -75.3 ----- ----- 32183.5 912.2 -----
SIGT 7.9 -38.9 -75.9 ----- ----- 32846.4 935.4 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 23 May 2017143
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 1.7 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 287.9 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 300.2 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 4.6 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 833 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 0.1 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = -----
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 17.2 C
K Index (KI) = -7.7
Lifted Index (LI) = 14.9
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 105.8
Showalter Index (ShI) = 13.5
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 31.2
Precipitable Water (PW) = 10.3 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -203 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 304 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 326 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 310 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
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UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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