================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2018197 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS=104
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 989.0 21.4 20.0 150.0 4.9 221.0 295.5 15.075
SIGT 987.0 21.2 19.5 154.8 5.0 238.6 295.5 14.634
SIGT 976.0 23.2 18.8 181.2 6.1 336.5 298.4 14.156
SIGT 965.0 24.0 16.0 208.1 7.1 435.8 300.2 11.954
SIGT 955.0 23.8 17.8 232.9 8.1 527.2 300.9 13.575
SIGW 946.1 23.5 16.6 255.0 8.9 609.0 301.4 12.705
MAND 925.0 22.8 13.8 275.0 9.9 806.5 302.6 10.802
SIGW 913.7 22.5 13.5 280.0 10.9 914.0 303.4 10.736
SIGT 909.0 22.4 13.4 278.5 10.7 958.7 303.7 10.708
SIGW 882.1 20.7 11.2 270.0 9.9 1219.0 304.6 9.539
SIGT 858.0 19.2 9.2 255.0 9.2 1458.9 305.5 8.558
MAND 850.0 18.6 9.6 250.0 8.9 1539.5 305.6 8.879
SIGT 825.0 16.4 9.4 263.2 10.7 1795.1 305.9 9.027
SIGW 821.7 16.2 9.0 265.0 10.9 1829.0 306.1 8.847
SIGT 803.0 15.0 7.0 274.6 10.9 2025.1 306.8 7.864
SIGW 792.7 13.9 7.5 280.0 10.9 2134.0 306.8 8.254
SIGT 777.0 12.2 8.3 277.2 11.4 2303.0 306.7 8.896
SIGW 764.5 11.7 5.7 275.0 11.8 2439.0 307.6 7.572
SIGT 758.0 11.4 4.4 272.6 12.4 2510.7 308.0 6.946
SIGT 745.0 10.0 6.2 267.9 13.4 2655.3 308.0 8.024
SIGW 737.2 9.3 6.0 265.0 14.0 2743.0 308.2 8.013
SIGT 727.0 8.4 5.8 271.8 13.7 2858.6 308.4 7.998
SIGT 711.0 7.2 2.3 282.5 13.2 3042.6 309.1 6.377
MAND 700.0 6.4 1.9 290.0 12.8 3171.0 309.6 6.294
SIGT 687.0 5.4 1.0 290.0 14.6 3324.8 310.1 6.009
SIGW 684.6 5.3 0.4 290.0 15.0 3353.0 310.3 5.761
SIGT 675.0 4.8 -2.2 286.2 15.3 3469.0 311.0 4.832
SIGT 669.0 4.4 -0.6 283.8 15.6 3541.9 311.4 5.490
SIGT 660.0 4.4 -6.6 280.2 15.9 3652.3 312.6 3.539
SIGW 659.5 4.4 -6.4 280.0 15.9 3658.0 312.6 3.598
SIGT 656.0 4.2 -4.8 278.6 16.5 3701.9 312.9 4.088
SIGT 654.0 4.2 -5.8 277.7 16.8 3726.7 313.2 3.798
SIGT 650.0 4.6 -14.4 276.1 17.4 3776.7 314.2 1.928
SIGT 646.0 4.4 -18.6 274.5 18.1 3827.0 314.5 1.364
SIGW 635.3 3.6 -16.1 270.0 19.8 3963.0 315.1 1.719
SIGT 630.0 3.2 -14.8 273.3 19.6 4030.7 315.4 1.925
SIGW 611.7 1.7 -16.9 285.0 18.8 4268.0 316.4 1.659
SIGT 576.0 -1.3 -21.3 273.1 16.5 4751.1 318.3 1.212
SIGW 566.9 -1.3 -29.5 270.0 15.9 4878.0 319.8 0.588
SIGT 566.0 -1.3 -30.3 268.5 15.8 4890.7 319.9 0.545
SIGT 552.0 -1.5 -36.5 245.6 13.8 5090.2 322.0 0.306
SIGW 545.7 -2.1 -32.9 235.0 12.8 5182.0 322.3 0.440
SIGT 540.0 -2.7 -29.7 236.4 13.5 5264.8 322.6 0.604
SIGW 505.1 -5.2 -40.0 245.0 17.9 5792.0 325.7 0.234
SIGT 504.0 -5.3 -40.3 245.0 18.1 5809.0 325.8 0.226
MAND 500.0 -5.7 -37.7 245.0 18.8 5871.5 326.1 0.299
SIGW 485.8 -7.2 -30.9 230.0 15.0 6097.0 327.0 0.602
SIGT 483.0 -7.5 -29.5 232.9 15.0 6141.8 327.1 0.689
SIGW 467.0 -9.1 -37.0 250.0 15.0 6402.0 328.4 0.344
SIGT 441.0 -11.7 -49.7 264.5 12.0 6844.4 330.4 0.094
SIGW 431.4 -13.1 -46.2 270.0 10.9 7012.0 330.8 0.140
SIGT 418.0 -15.1 -41.1 250.3 10.9 7252.2 331.2 0.251
SIGW 414.4 -15.1 -46.1 245.0 10.9 7317.0 332.0 0.147
SIGT 413.0 -15.1 -48.1 245.0 11.4 7343.2 332.3 0.119
MAND 400.0 -17.1 -39.1 245.0 15.9 7584.1 332.8 0.323
SIGW 100.2 -58.2 -81.7 345.0 1.9 17073.0 415.0 -----
SIGT 90.4 -61.3 -84.7 353.7 0.8 17780.1 421.3 -----
SIGW 83.2 -61.5 -84.8 0.0 0.0 18292.0 430.9 -----
SIGT 78.1 -61.7 -84.9 341.7 4.0 18687.1 438.5 -----
SIGT 74.2 -58.9 -84.9 326.9 7.2 19006.6 450.8 -----
MAND 70.0 -58.3 -84.9 310.0 10.9 19372.9 459.7 -----
SIGW 68.5 -57.8 -84.9 355.0 10.9 19512.0 463.6 -----
SIGT 67.4 -57.5 -84.9 35.8 13.5 19611.7 466.4 -----
SIGW 65.2 -57.6 -84.9 120.0 18.8 19817.0 470.5 -----
SIGW 62.2 -57.8 -84.9 135.0 12.8 20121.0 476.6 -----
SIGW 59.2 -58.0 -84.9 100.0 7.0 20426.0 482.8 -----
SIGT 57.8 -58.1 -84.9 98.7 8.5 20581.2 486.0 -----
SIGT 54.9 -56.3 -84.9 96.1 11.6 20906.9 497.3 -----
SIGW 53.8 -56.3 -84.9 95.0 12.8 21036.0 500.1 -----
SIGW 51.3 -56.4 -84.9 80.0 14.0 21341.0 506.8 -----
MAND 50.0 -56.5 -84.9 90.0 14.0 21500.7 510.4 -----
SIGT 48.9 -56.7 -84.9 94.9 12.9 21641.9 513.1 -----
SIGW 48.9 -56.7 -84.9 95.0 12.8 21646.0 513.3 -----
SIGW 44.4 -55.2 -84.9 80.0 14.0 22256.0 531.1 -----
SIGW 42.3 -54.5 -84.9 115.0 15.9 22560.0 540.2 -----
SIGT 40.8 -53.9 -84.9 116.9 15.9 22797.9 547.4 -----
SIGW 38.5 -53.7 -84.9 120.0 15.9 23170.0 557.1 -----
SIGW 36.7 -53.5 -84.9 70.0 18.8 23475.0 565.1 -----
SIGW 31.9 -53.0 -84.9 85.0 17.9 24390.0 589.9 -----
SIGT 31.0 -52.9 -84.9 85.0 20.8 24566.6 594.8 -----
SIGW 30.4 -52.3 -84.9 85.0 22.9 24695.0 599.9 -----
MAND 30.0 -51.9 -84.9 75.0 16.9 24778.7 603.2 -----
SIGW 29.0 -51.3 -84.4 100.0 22.0 25000.0 610.7 -----
SIGW 27.7 -50.4 -83.8 75.0 23.9 25304.0 621.3 -----
SIGW 26.4 -49.5 -83.2 85.0 30.9 25609.0 632.0 -----
SIGW 25.2 -48.6 -82.6 105.0 24.9 25914.0 643.0 -----
SIGW 23.0 -46.9 -81.3 105.0 24.9 26524.0 665.4 -----
SIGW 21.0 -45.2 -80.1 80.0 23.9 27134.0 688.5 -----
SIGT 20.7 -44.9 -79.9 84.3 25.4 27222.3 691.9 -----
SIGW 20.0 -45.1 -80.1 95.0 28.9 27439.0 697.8 -----
MAND 20.0 -45.1 -80.1 85.0 22.9 27452.3 698.2 -----
SIGT 18.6 -45.9 -80.9 101.1 24.0 27936.4 710.3 -----
SIGW 17.5 -44.1 -79.9 115.0 24.9 28353.0 728.7 -----
SIGT 17.1 -43.5 -79.5 115.0 23.9 28499.2 735.3 -----
SIGW 16.0 -43.1 -79.1 115.0 21.0 28963.0 751.1 -----
SIGW 15.3 -42.9 -78.9 100.0 18.8 29268.0 761.7 -----
SIGW 14.6 -42.6 -78.6 120.0 22.9 29573.0 772.4 -----
SIGW 13.9 -42.4 -78.4 95.0 21.0 29878.0 783.3 -----
SIGT 13.7 -42.3 -78.3 91.2 23.2 29994.8 787.5 -----
SIGW 13.3 -41.2 -77.5 85.0 26.8 30182.0 797.4 -----
SIGT 12.5 -38.7 -75.7 87.2 27.5 30619.7 821.0 -----
MAND 10.0 -36.3 -74.3 95.0 29.9 32160.5 884.1 -----
SIGT 7.6 -37.9 -75.9 ----- ----- 34058.6 949.8 -----
SIGT 7.3 -37.1 -75.1 ----- ----- 34336.7 964.1 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 16 Jul 2018197
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 15.5 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 301.4 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 333.5 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 11.9 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 842 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 13.8 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 842 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 32.3 C
K Index (KI) = 29.4
Lifted Index (LI) = 3.6
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 152.1
Showalter Index (ShI) = 5.2
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 39.6
Precipitable Water (PW) = 31.9 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -20 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 339 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 128 J/kg
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 337 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 955 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = 83 J/kg
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UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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