================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2018322 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS=123
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 999.0 1.4 -2.0 265.0 8.9 221.0 274.6 3.305
SIGW 951.6 -2.2 -4.5 290.0 16.9 609.0 274.8 2.885
MAND 925.0 -4.3 -5.9 300.0 17.9 834.8 274.9 2.660
SIGW 915.7 -4.8 -6.5 300.0 17.9 914.0 275.2 2.561
SIGW 880.8 -6.9 -8.9 290.0 22.0 1219.0 276.2 2.206
SIGT 880.0 -6.9 -9.0 289.9 21.8 1226.4 276.2 2.198
SIGT 856.0 -8.9 -9.5 286.0 18.7 1441.6 276.3 2.173
MAND 850.0 -9.3 -9.9 285.0 17.9 1496.0 276.4 2.120
SIGW 814.0 -11.9 -12.2 275.0 18.8 1829.0 277.1 1.844
SIGT 800.0 -12.9 -13.1 277.2 26.7 1962.1 277.4 1.742
SIGT 793.0 -12.3 -12.9 278.3 30.7 2029.3 278.8 1.786
SIGT 786.0 -11.1 -15.1 279.4 34.7 2097.3 280.7 1.504
SIGW 782.3 -10.8 -14.8 280.0 36.9 2134.0 281.5 1.552
SIGT 779.0 -10.5 -14.5 280.0 37.1 2166.1 282.1 1.595
SIGT 754.0 -10.5 -12.4 280.0 38.7 2417.4 284.8 1.957
SIGW 751.9 -10.6 -12.5 280.0 38.9 2439.0 284.9 1.948
SIGW 722.7 -11.5 -13.8 280.0 43.9 2743.0 287.1 1.826
MAND 700.0 -12.3 -14.8 280.0 44.9 2988.0 288.9 1.732
SIGT 667.0 -13.9 -16.4 282.7 48.7 3356.3 291.1 1.591
SIGT 652.0 -14.9 -19.9 284.0 50.5 3528.9 291.9 1.209
SIGW 640.9 -15.9 -20.9 285.0 51.9 3658.0 292.1 1.123
SIGT 629.0 -17.1 -22.1 282.7 58.4 3799.7 292.4 1.035
SIGT 610.0 -17.5 -26.5 278.9 68.9 4029.7 294.5 0.719
SIGT 593.0 -17.7 -22.6 275.4 78.6 4241.5 296.6 1.050
SIGW 590.9 -17.9 -22.6 275.0 79.8 4268.0 296.7 1.050
SIGT 548.0 -22.9 -23.5 275.0 79.8 4826.6 297.2 1.049
SIGW 544.2 -23.2 -23.9 275.0 79.8 4878.0 297.5 1.019
SIGT 535.0 -23.9 -24.9 275.0 85.2 5002.4 298.1 0.948
SIGT 534.0 -23.9 -26.1 275.0 85.7 5016.0 298.2 0.852
SIGT 530.0 -23.7 -32.7 275.0 88.1 5071.0 299.1 0.463
SIGT 528.0 -23.5 -37.5 275.0 89.3 5098.7 299.7 0.289
SIGT 525.0 -22.7 -40.7 275.0 91.1 5140.4 301.1 0.208
SIGW 522.0 -22.1 -38.1 275.0 92.9 5182.0 302.3 0.274
SIGT 522.0 -22.1 -38.1 275.0 92.9 5182.5 302.4 0.275
SIGT 516.0 -22.1 -34.1 275.0 93.1 5267.6 303.4 0.415
SIGT 508.0 -21.9 -33.9 275.0 93.5 5382.6 305.0 0.430
MAND 500.0 -23.1 -35.1 275.0 93.8 5499.2 304.9 0.388
SIGW 460.3 -27.6 -40.2 275.0 98.9 6097.0 306.6 0.250
SIGT 441.0 -29.9 -42.9 275.0 101.6 6406.8 307.4 0.196
SIGT 434.0 -30.7 -40.7 275.0 102.7 6520.7 307.8 0.252
SIGT 417.0 -32.9 -45.9 275.0 105.2 6803.3 308.5 0.149
MAND 400.0 -35.3 -48.3 275.0 107.8 7094.9 309.1 0.120
SIGT 389.0 -36.7 -49.7 275.0 109.7 7288.7 309.8 0.107
SIGT 371.0 -39.7 -48.7 275.0 112.8 7614.8 310.0 0.124
SIGW 370.7 -39.7 -48.8 275.0 112.9 7621.0 310.0 0.123
SIGT 356.0 -41.9 -51.9 273.1 112.9 7895.8 310.7 0.095
SIGT 323.0 -45.1 -55.1 268.5 112.9 8550.5 315.1 0.072
SIGT 301.0 -48.3 -65.3 265.2 112.9 9018.5 317.0 -----
MAND 300.0 -48.5 -65.5 265.0 112.9 9040.5 317.0 -----
SIGW 295.2 -49.3 -64.3 265.0 112.9 9146.0 317.4 -----
SIGT 288.0 -50.5 -62.5 265.0 113.7 9308.0 317.9 0.0
SIGT 277.0 -51.5 -60.5 265.0 115.0 9561.5 320.0 0.0
MAXW 271.0 -52.8 -61.6 265.0 115.8 9702.0 320.1 0.0
SIGW 268.7 -53.3 -62.0 265.0 115.8 9756.0 320.1 0.0
SIGT 253.0 -56.9 -64.9 265.0 113.3 10142.9 320.4 -----
MAND 250.0 -57.3 -66.3 265.0 112.9 10218.4 320.9 -----
SIGT 242.0 -57.9 -68.9 265.0 113.2 10423.8 323.0 -----
TRO1 228.0 -59.5 -69.5 265.0 113.8 10798.3 326.1 -----
SIGT 215.0 -60.1 -71.1 260.5 107.6 11165.3 330.7 -----
SIGT 211.0 -58.1 -71.1 259.1 105.6 11283.1 335.6 -----
SIGT 207.0 -57.7 -70.7 257.6 103.5 11403.8 338.1 -----
MAND 200.0 -58.9 -72.9 255.0 99.8 11620.4 339.5 -----
SIGT 197.0 -58.9 -72.9 255.0 98.9 11715.3 341.0 -----
SIGT 193.0 -56.7 -72.7 255.0 97.5 11844.7 346.5 -----
SIGW 182.6 -57.7 -78.1 255.0 93.8 12195.0 350.4 -----
SIGT 179.0 -58.1 -80.1 255.5 93.7 12320.7 351.8 -----
SIGT 169.0 -57.1 -83.1 257.0 93.4 12683.8 359.3 -----
SIGT 165.0 -57.7 -83.7 257.6 93.3 12835.3 360.7 -----
SIGT 157.0 -56.5 -82.5 258.8 93.1 13149.9 367.9 -----
MAND 150.0 -56.9 -82.9 260.0 92.9 13439.2 372.1 -----
SIGT 148.0 -56.1 -83.1 260.0 93.0 13524.4 374.9 -----
SIGT 142.0 -57.9 -83.9 260.0 93.4 13786.5 376.2 -----
SIGT 139.0 -56.7 -83.7 260.0 93.7 13921.5 380.6 -----
SIGW 136.8 -57.5 -83.6 260.0 93.8 14024.0 381.0 -----
SIGT 134.0 -58.5 -83.5 258.6 90.2 14152.9 381.4 -----
SIGT 123.0 -57.7 -82.7 252.7 74.8 14692.7 392.3 -----
SIGT 121.0 -58.1 -83.1 251.6 71.9 14796.0 393.4 -----
SIGW 118.3 -57.3 -82.9 250.0 67.8 14939.0 397.4 -----
SIGT 116.0 -56.7 -82.7 252.0 67.4 15062.8 400.8 -----
SIGW 112.7 -56.9 -83.3 255.0 66.8 15243.0 403.7 -----
SIGT 109.0 -57.1 -84.1 255.0 68.0 15457.2 407.3 -----
SIGT 103.0 -60.1 -85.1 255.0 69.9 15813.2 408.2 -----
MAND 100.0 -60.5 -84.0 255.0 70.9 15997.5 410.9 -----
SIGT 94.5 -59.3 -83.4 256.3 66.0 16351.0 419.9 -----
SIGT 91.3 -55.7 -82.7 257.1 63.0 16568.7 431.2 -----
SIGT 82.6 -58.9 -84.9 259.4 54.3 17202.0 437.2 -----
SIGW 80.3 -58.8 -84.7 260.0 51.9 17378.0 440.9 -----
SIGT 75.5 -58.7 -84.6 257.7 56.3 17766.5 449.0 -----
MAND 70.0 -60.5 -84.5 255.0 61.8 18239.8 455.0 -----
SIGT 65.4 -61.9 -84.4 253.9 62.7 18662.0 460.9 -----
SIGT 62.0 -59.9 -84.4 253.0 63.4 18994.0 472.4 -----
SIGT 56.5 -62.1 -84.4 251.5 64.7 19571.4 480.1 -----
SIGW 51.7 -61.1 -84.3 250.0 65.9 20121.0 494.8 -----
MAND 50.0 -60.7 -84.3 260.0 56.9 20329.8 500.5 -----
SIGT 48.9 -60.3 -84.3 260.0 56.2 20468.4 504.6 -----
SIGT 45.2 -61.5 -84.3 260.0 53.8 20957.7 513.2 -----
SIGW 42.5 -61.1 -84.3 260.0 51.9 21341.0 523.3 -----
SIGT 37.7 -60.3 -84.3 260.0 50.1 22086.1 543.6 -----
SIGT 36.1 -57.1 -84.3 260.0 49.4 22358.6 558.6 -----
SIGW 35.0 -57.9 -84.3 260.0 49.0 22560.0 561.6 -----
SIGW 33.3 -59.2 -84.3 250.0 64.9 22865.0 566.1 -----
SIGT 32.9 -59.5 -84.3 250.0 64.4 22942.9 567.3 -----
SIGT 30.1 -58.5 -84.3 250.0 60.9 23501.1 584.6 -----
MAND 30.0 -58.5 -84.3 250.0 60.8 23522.0 585.2 -----
SIGT 28.4 -60.1 -84.3 248.0 62.0 23865.4 590.0 -----
SIGT 26.9 -57.1 -84.3 246.1 63.3 24206.6 607.7 -----
SIGW 26.1 -56.7 -84.3 245.0 63.9 24390.0 613.7 -----
SIGT 25.2 -56.3 -84.3 248.8 62.4 24620.6 621.4 -----
SIGW 22.6 -57.6 -84.3 260.0 57.9 25304.0 637.1 -----
SIGT 21.3 -58.3 -84.3 255.1 60.4 25684.0 646.0 -----
MAND 20.0 -57.3 -84.3 250.0 62.9 26081.4 660.8 -----
SIGT 17.6 -55.1 -84.3 247.0 62.9 26894.0 692.4 -----
SIGT 16.3 -57.1 -84.3 245.2 62.9 27382.0 701.3 -----
SIGW 16.2 -56.8 -84.3 245.0 62.9 27439.0 704.2 -----
SIGT 15.7 -55.7 -84.3 246.1 65.4 27620.2 713.4 -----
SIGT 15.1 -57.1 -84.3 247.6 68.7 27867.7 716.8 -----
SIGT 13.8 -55.9 -84.3 251.2 76.4 28439.2 739.6 -----
SIGT 12.6 -56.9 -84.3 254.7 84.2 29017.0 755.6 -----
SIGW 11.0 -51.7 -84.3 260.0 95.8 29878.0 803.9 -----
SIGT 10.9 -51.3 -84.3 260.0 95.0 29947.2 807.9 -----
MAND 10.0 -51.9 -84.9 260.0 88.8 30506.7 825.9 -----
SIGT 8.9 -49.1 -83.1 ----- ----- 31266.9 864.6 -----
SIGT 8.5 -45.9 -80.9 ----- ----- 31571.0 888.6 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 18 Nov 2018322
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = -4.7 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 274.9 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 282.3 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 2.8 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 916 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = -5.1 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 853 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = 828 mb
Convective Temperature (CVT) = 2.8 C
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 4.4 C
K Index (KI) = 1.4
Lifted Index (LI) = 19.0
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 129.7
Showalter Index (ShI) = 19.2
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 27.0
Precipitable Water (PW) = 9.1 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -261 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = 8 J/kg
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = 28 J/kg
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 285 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 54 J/kg
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 317 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 301 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
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UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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