================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2018318 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS=121
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 995.0 -0.3 -3.3 265.0 5.8 221.0 273.3 3.012
SIGT 990.0 -0.9 -4.1 266.6 7.2 261.3 273.0 2.850
SIGT 957.0 -3.1 -7.4 277.0 16.2 531.1 273.5 2.290
SIGW 947.6 -3.7 -7.7 280.0 18.8 609.0 273.6 2.251
MAND 925.0 -5.3 -8.6 285.0 21.0 799.4 273.9 2.158
SIGW 911.5 -6.2 -9.3 285.0 25.8 914.0 274.1 2.076
SIGW 876.4 -8.7 -11.1 290.0 26.8 1219.0 274.6 1.870
MAND 850.0 -10.7 -12.5 285.0 26.8 1457.2 274.9 1.721
SIGT 842.0 -11.3 -12.8 283.0 27.4 1529.9 275.1 1.696
SIGW 809.4 -13.5 -15.0 275.0 29.9 1829.0 275.9 1.474
SIGW 777.5 -15.7 -17.2 275.0 29.9 2134.0 276.6 1.273
SIGW 746.8 -18.0 -19.5 270.0 28.0 2439.0 277.4 1.096
SIGT 745.0 -18.1 -19.6 270.0 28.6 2457.6 277.5 1.085
SIGT 742.0 -17.9 -21.6 270.0 29.6 2487.7 278.0 0.916
SIGT 738.0 -17.5 -30.5 270.0 30.9 2528.2 278.9 0.410
SIGT 734.0 -17.7 -35.7 270.0 32.2 2568.9 279.1 0.249
SIGT 724.0 -18.1 -36.1 270.0 35.6 2671.5 279.7 0.242
SIGW 717.1 -17.8 -39.3 270.0 37.9 2743.0 280.8 0.177
SIGT 714.0 -17.7 -40.7 270.0 38.2 2775.6 281.3 0.153
MAND 700.0 -17.7 -39.7 270.0 39.8 2923.8 282.9 0.174
SIGT 688.0 -17.7 -40.7 269.1 43.0 3053.2 284.3 0.159
SIGW 634.5 -18.8 -50.8 265.0 57.9 3658.0 289.8 0.059
SIGT 618.0 -19.1 -54.1 261.8 63.6 3854.2 291.6 0.043
SIGT 595.0 -19.3 -46.3 257.2 71.9 4136.5 294.5 0.100
SIGW 584.5 -20.2 -44.3 255.0 75.8 4268.0 294.9 0.126
SIGT 577.0 -20.9 -42.9 254.2 77.5 4364.3 295.2 0.150
SIGT 564.0 -22.5 -35.5 252.8 80.6 4532.2 295.3 0.331
SIGT 557.0 -22.9 -45.9 252.1 82.2 4623.8 295.9 0.112
SIGT 551.0 -23.7 -34.7 251.4 83.7 4703.1 295.8 0.366
SIGT 545.0 -23.7 -32.7 250.8 85.1 4783.2 296.8 0.450
SIGW 538.0 -22.8 -35.7 250.0 86.8 4878.0 299.0 0.341
SIGT 536.0 -22.5 -36.5 250.0 87.3 4905.2 299.6 0.315
SIGT 510.0 -25.7 -45.7 250.0 94.1 5268.1 300.0 0.125
MAND 500.0 -25.1 -49.1 250.0 96.7 5411.9 302.4 0.088
SIGT 496.0 -25.1 -49.1 249.6 97.6 5470.3 303.1 0.089
SIGW 454.7 -28.1 -54.4 245.0 106.8 6097.0 307.0 0.056
SIGT 444.0 -28.9 -55.9 243.2 110.1 6269.1 308.1 0.049
SIGT 436.0 -28.5 -58.5 241.8 112.6 6399.3 310.2 0.038
TRO1 426.0 -29.7 -60.7 240.0 115.8 6565.3 310.8 0.031
SIGW 417.6 -29.8 -61.1 245.0 113.8 6707.0 312.4 0.030
MAND 400.0 -30.1 -62.1 250.0 125.9 7014.1 315.9 0.029
SIGW 367.3 -30.7 -57.0 255.0 167.8 7621.0 322.9 0.054
SIGT 355.0 -30.9 -54.9 255.0 181.2 7862.7 325.8 0.067
SIGW 351.8 -31.1 -54.0 255.0 184.7 7926.0 326.4 0.076
SIGT 328.0 -32.3 -47.3 246.9 205.1 8422.6 331.3 0.163
SIGW 322.7 -33.3 -47.8 245.0 209.8 8536.0 331.5 0.157
MAXW 319.0 -34.0 -48.1 245.0 209.8 8617.4 331.6 0.154
SIGT 308.0 -36.1 -49.1 245.0 206.9 8863.1 332.0 0.143
MAND 300.0 -37.5 -47.5 245.0 204.7 9045.4 332.5 0.174
SIGT 297.0 -38.1 -47.1 245.0 206.1 9114.7 332.6 0.184
SIGW 295.6 -38.4 -47.4 245.0 206.7 9146.0 332.7 0.178
MAND 250.0 -48.7 -58.7 245.0 207.7 10274.5 333.7 0.066
SIGW 235.3 -51.8 -62.8 250.0 203.8 10670.0 334.8 0.045
SIGT 235.0 -51.9 -62.9 250.0 203.5 10678.6 334.8 0.045
TRO2 223.0 -54.1 -73.1 250.0 191.7 11016.7 336.5 -----
SIGT 211.0 -52.7 -80.7 250.0 173.5 11372.9 344.0 -----
SIGT 203.0 -53.7 -83.7 250.0 160.7 11622.0 346.3 -----
MAND 200.0 -53.7 -83.7 250.0 155.8 11717.7 347.7 -----
SIGT 197.0 -53.5 -83.5 249.0 152.7 11814.9 349.6 -----
SIGT 188.0 -54.7 ----- 245.8 143.3 12115.1 352.3 -----
SIGT 186.0 -53.9 ----- 245.1 141.2 12183.7 354.7 -----
SIGW 185.7 -53.9 ----- 245.0 140.8 12195.0 354.9 -----
SIGT 179.0 -54.3 ----- 245.9 138.2 12429.9 358.0 -----
SIGT 170.0 -56.5 ----- 247.1 134.6 12759.0 359.6 -----
SIGT 165.0 -56.5 ----- 247.8 132.5 12948.5 362.7 -----
SIGT 153.0 -59.1 ----- 249.5 127.2 13425.0 366.2 -----
MAND 150.0 -59.1 ----- 250.0 125.9 13549.2 368.3 -----
SIGT 143.0 -58.1 ----- 250.9 123.7 13849.6 375.1 -----
SIGT 128.0 -60.3 ----- 252.9 118.8 14544.3 383.2 -----
SIGT 126.0 -59.9 ----- 253.2 118.1 14642.6 385.7 -----
SIGT 122.0 -61.9 ----- 253.8 116.7 14843.3 385.6 -----
SIGT 120.0 -61.7 ----- 254.1 115.9 14945.6 387.8 -----
SIGT 119.0 -60.5 ----- 254.3 115.6 14997.6 390.9 -----
SIGT 117.0 -59.9 ----- 254.6 114.8 15103.4 393.9 -----
SIGW 114.4 -60.2 ----- 255.0 113.8 15243.0 396.0 -----
SIGT 107.0 -60.9 ----- 252.5 104.9 15660.4 402.2 -----
SIGT 106.0 -59.5 ----- 252.2 103.6 15719.0 406.0 -----
MAND 100.0 -57.5 ----- 250.0 95.8 16085.4 416.6 -----
SIGT 91.4 -57.5 ----- 255.2 88.1 16653.7 427.5 -----
SIGT 86.8 -54.7 ----- 258.1 83.6 16982.1 439.5 -----
SIGT 75.7 -55.7 ----- 266.0 71.8 17855.9 454.9 -----
SIGW 70.7 -57.6 ----- 270.0 65.9 18292.0 459.9 -----
MAND 70.0 -57.9 ----- 270.0 66.8 18352.2 460.5 -----
SIGT 68.3 -58.9 ----- 267.3 63.8 18506.9 461.6 -----
SIGT 62.3 -55.7 ----- 257.3 52.3 19088.4 481.0 -----
SIGT 60.0 -57.5 ----- 253.2 47.6 19327.1 482.2 -----
SIGW 58.3 -57.4 ----- 250.0 43.9 19512.0 486.4 -----
SIGT 55.7 -57.3 ----- 254.7 48.3 19797.2 493.0 -----
SIGW 50.4 -61.2 ----- 265.0 57.9 20426.0 498.3 -----
SIGT 50.2 -61.3 ----- 267.4 57.4 20448.7 498.5 -----
MAND 50.0 -61.3 ----- 270.0 56.9 20473.4 499.0 -----
SIGW 45.6 -63.0 ----- 250.0 51.9 21036.0 508.1 -----
SIGT 44.9 -63.3 ----- 253.3 53.2 21138.1 509.8 -----
SIGW 43.4 -62.3 ----- 260.0 55.9 21341.0 516.9 -----
SIGT 42.5 -61.7 ----- 260.9 56.0 21477.2 521.8 -----
SIGT 40.8 -57.9 ----- 262.6 56.2 21732.4 537.4 -----
SIGT 38.9 -57.1 ----- 264.5 56.4 22033.7 546.8 -----
SIGT 35.3 -60.1 ----- 268.6 56.8 22644.2 554.4 -----
SIGT 34.3 -58.1 ----- 269.7 56.9 22824.5 564.2 -----
SIGW 34.1 -58.1 ----- 270.0 56.9 22865.0 565.2 -----
SIGT 33.1 -58.3 ----- 276.0 53.9 23048.8 569.5 -----
SIGW 32.5 -58.9 ----- 280.0 51.9 23170.0 571.1 -----
SIGT 31.0 -60.3 ----- 271.2 47.2 23459.5 574.9 -----
SIGT 30.1 -59.3 ----- 265.6 44.2 23643.7 582.5 -----
MAND 30.0 -59.3 ----- 265.0 43.9 23664.5 583.0 -----
SIGT 27.2 -60.9 ----- 269.2 49.8 24276.2 595.1 -----
SIGW 26.7 -60.4 ----- 270.0 50.9 24390.0 599.6 -----
SIGT 25.7 -59.3 ----- 268.7 51.6 24630.3 609.4 -----
SIGT 23.7 -61.7 ----- 265.9 53.0 25135.1 616.7 -----
SIGT 23.2 -60.3 ----- 265.1 53.3 25267.6 624.5 -----
SIGT 21.3 -60.7 ----- 262.2 54.8 25800.0 638.8 -----
SIGT 20.7 -57.9 ----- 261.2 55.3 25979.1 652.5 -----
SIGT 20.3 -58.7 ----- 260.5 55.7 26101.9 653.7 -----
MAND 20.0 -58.3 ----- 260.0 55.9 26195.6 657.8 -----
SIGT 19.0 -54.3 ----- 256.1 55.9 26521.5 679.9 -----
SIGT 17.7 -56.7 ----- 250.6 55.9 26973.5 686.2 -----
SIGW 16.5 -55.9 ----- 245.0 55.9 27439.0 703.4 -----
SIGT 14.6 -54.5 ----- ----- ----- 28200.8 732.4 -----
SIGT 13.7 -55.5 ----- ----- ----- 28607.6 742.5 -----
SIGT 13.3 -54.1 ----- ----- ----- 28797.1 753.6 -----
SIGT 12.3 -56.1 ----- ----- ----- 29296.5 763.6 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 14 Nov 2018318
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = -7.4 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 273.6 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 279.7 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 2.3 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 895 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = -8.1 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 895 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 2.8 C
K Index (KI) = -20.1
Lifted Index (LI) = 19.1
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 150.5
Showalter Index (ShI) = 19.2
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 27.0
Precipitable Water (PW) = 5.2 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -555 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 282 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 66 J/kg
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 332 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 308 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
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UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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