================================================================================ SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2019113 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS= 79 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev 72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg] -------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------ SFC 989.0 11.2 7.9 170.0 3.9 221.0 285.3 6.779 SIGT 980.0 12.4 6.4 182.8 6.3 297.6 287.2 6.166 SIGT 972.0 15.2 6.2 194.4 8.4 366.8 290.7 6.132 SIGT 959.0 16.0 5.0 213.6 12.0 481.1 292.6 5.714 SIGW 944.6 15.2 4.2 235.0 15.9 609.0 293.1 5.469 MAND 925.0 14.0 3.0 230.0 15.9 786.9 293.6 5.142 SIGW 911.1 13.3 2.7 230.0 15.9 914.0 294.2 5.102 SIGT 891.0 12.2 2.2 233.1 16.5 1102.0 294.9 5.042 SIGW 878.7 12.1 1.8 235.0 16.9 1219.0 296.0 4.957 SIGT 857.0 12.0 1.0 235.0 22.9 1428.2 298.0 4.808 MAND 850.0 11.6 0.6 235.0 24.9 1496.8 298.3 4.709 SIGW 847.2 11.4 0.5 230.0 25.8 1524.0 298.4 4.705 SIGW 816.7 9.4 -0.1 235.0 24.9 1829.0 299.4 4.660 SIGW 787.2 7.4 -0.7 240.0 19.8 2134.0 300.5 4.615 SIGT 784.0 7.2 -0.8 241.1 19.7 2167.9 300.6 4.610 SIGW 758.5 5.0 -3.0 250.0 18.8 2439.0 301.1 4.060 SIGT 758.0 5.0 -3.0 249.9 18.9 2444.6 301.1 4.049 SIGW 730.6 2.6 -2.4 245.0 19.8 2743.0 301.6 4.399 SIGT 718.0 1.4 -2.1 247.0 20.3 2884.7 301.8 4.574 SIGT 708.0 0.6 -4.2 248.7 20.7 2997.7 302.2 3.962 MAND 700.0 -0.1 -4.1 250.0 21.0 3088.9 302.4 4.038 SIGT 667.0 -3.3 -6.3 243.2 21.0 3473.9 303.0 3.583 SIGW 651.7 -3.7 -7.6 240.0 21.0 3658.0 304.5 3.327 SIGT 631.0 -4.3 -9.3 242.1 24.3 3912.7 306.7 2.998 SIGT 619.0 -5.7 -9.4 243.3 26.3 4063.8 306.8 3.032 SIGW 602.9 -7.4 -10.9 245.0 28.9 4268.0 307.2 2.757 SIGT 569.0 -11.1 -14.3 245.0 25.2 4718.2 307.9 2.222 SIGW 557.3 -11.8 -15.2 245.0 23.9 4878.0 308.9 2.114 SIGT 546.0 -12.5 -16.0 246.9 26.6 5034.6 309.9 2.011 MAND 500.0 -17.1 -21.2 255.0 37.9 5701.6 312.2 1.409 SIGW 474.2 -19.9 -24.0 255.0 31.9 6097.0 313.5 1.156 SIGT 464.0 -21.1 -25.2 256.9 31.9 6258.2 314.0 1.065 SIGT 449.0 -22.7 -30.7 259.9 31.9 6500.3 314.9 0.662 SIGT 442.0 -23.3 -29.3 261.3 31.9 6615.5 315.6 0.767 SIGT 416.0 -26.7 -31.7 266.6 31.9 7056.5 316.7 0.649 MAND 400.0 -28.5 -35.5 270.0 31.9 7338.8 318.0 0.466 SIGW 89.7 -58.6 ----- 250.0 28.0 17378.0 427.5 ----- SIGT 86.0 -59.5 ----- 266.3 25.6 17661.1 431.0 ----- SIGW 81.6 -58.9 ----- 285.0 22.9 17987.0 438.7 ----- SIGT 79.3 -58.5 ----- 273.0 18.1 18170.1 443.2 ----- SIGW 77.8 -58.7 ----- 265.0 15.0 18292.0 445.1 ----- SIGW 74.1 -59.4 ----- 210.0 15.0 18597.0 450.0 ----- SIGW 70.6 -60.0 ----- 230.0 22.0 18902.0 455.0 ----- MAND 70.0 -60.1 ----- 210.0 15.9 18951.7 455.8 ----- SIGT 67.9 -60.9 ----- 250.9 14.5 19141.5 458.1 ----- SIGW 67.2 -60.8 ----- 265.0 14.0 19207.0 459.7 ----- SIGW 64.0 -60.4 ----- 240.0 10.9 19512.0 467.1 ----- SIGW 60.9 -59.9 ----- 230.0 7.0 19817.0 474.7 ----- SIGT 59.4 -59.7 ----- 209.1 9.0 19975.7 478.6 ----- SIGW 58.0 -60.4 ----- 190.0 10.9 20121.0 480.3 ----- SIGW 55.2 -61.9 ----- 225.0 12.8 20426.0 483.6 ----- SIGT 53.1 -63.1 ----- 229.0 12.0 20671.3 486.4 ----- MAND 50.0 -61.1 ----- 235.0 10.9 21043.3 499.5 ----- SIGW 47.7 -60.1 ----- 325.0 11.8 21341.0 508.9 ----- SIGT 47.3 -59.9 ----- 330.5 11.5 21389.2 510.4 ----- SIGT 39.5 -59.7 ----- 99.9 4.2 22515.8 537.9 ----- SIGT 37.9 -58.3 ----- 129.7 2.5 22775.2 547.9 ----- SIGW 37.4 -58.7 ----- 140.0 1.9 22865.0 549.1 ----- SIGT 35.1 -60.5 ----- 213.7 7.0 23255.9 554.3 ----- SIGW 33.9 -59.8 ----- 255.0 9.9 23475.0 561.6 ----- SIGW 32.3 -58.9 ----- 280.0 14.0 23780.0 572.0 ----- SIGT 31.0 -58.1 ----- 325.8 17.2 24034.3 580.8 ----- SIGW 30.8 -58.3 ----- 335.0 17.9 24085.0 581.6 ----- MAND 30.0 -58.9 ----- 330.0 16.9 24240.5 584.1 ----- SIGT 28.4 -61.1 ----- 315.5 14.6 24582.8 587.2 ----- SIGT 25.7 -59.3 ----- 289.1 10.6 25206.1 609.4 ----- SIGW 25.3 -59.5 ----- 285.0 9.9 25304.0 611.5 ----- SIGW 24.1 -60.2 ----- 275.0 10.9 25609.0 618.1 ----- SIGT 23.9 -60.3 ----- 280.4 10.9 25660.1 619.3 ----- SIGW 21.9 -58.8 ----- 340.0 10.9 26219.0 639.7 ----- SIGW 20.8 -58.0 ----- 280.0 7.0 26524.0 651.1 ----- SIGT 20.7 -57.9 ----- 288.1 7.3 26561.6 652.5 ----- MAND 20.0 -58.9 ----- 335.0 8.9 26778.1 655.9 ----- SIGT 18.8 -59.5 ----- 288.0 13.0 27166.0 665.8 ----- SIGW 18.0 -59.4 ----- 255.0 15.9 27439.0 674.3 ----- SIGT 15.9 -59.3 ----- 258.1 18.2 28215.3 699.1 ----- SIGT 14.5 -56.9 ----- 260.4 19.9 28796.1 725.8 ----- SIGT 14.0 -53.3 ----- 261.3 20.5 29020.3 745.3 ----- MAND 10.0 -52.9 ----- 270.0 26.8 31189.8 822.1 ----- Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 23 Apr 2019113 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 4.2 C Potential Temperature (Th) = 292.4 K Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 307.1 K Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 5.5 g/kg Stability Indices and Levels: ----------------------------- Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 810 mb Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 2.1 C Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 810 mb Equilibrium Level (EL) = ----- Convective Temperature (CVT) = ----- Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 23.0 C K Index (KI) = 25.3 Lifted Index (LI) = 6.9 Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 162.7 Showalter Index (ShI) = 4.2 Total Totals Index (TTI) = 46.4 Precipitable Water (PW) = 20.4 mm Energy Analysis: ---------------- Helicity (HELI) = 104 m**2/s**2 Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = ----- Convective Inhibition (CIN) = ----- Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 312 K CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = ----- Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 319 K Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 400 mb CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = ----- ================================================================================ UALIST: Done