================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2019141 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS=128
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 993.0 7.2 3.8 240.0 5.8 221.0 280.9 5.068
SIGT 983.0 6.4 2.0 260.4 9.5 304.3 280.9 4.502
SIGT 967.0 6.6 0.6 293.4 15.4 439.1 282.5 4.135
SIGT 960.0 8.0 -1.0 308.1 18.1 498.9 284.5 3.705
SIGW 947.3 7.5 -0.9 335.0 22.9 609.0 285.1 3.788
SIGT 939.0 7.2 -0.8 335.0 22.9 681.3 285.5 3.844
MAND 925.0 6.2 -0.8 335.0 22.9 804.8 285.7 3.903
SIGW 912.6 5.3 -1.3 330.0 22.0 914.0 285.8 3.810
SIGW 879.0 2.8 -2.7 335.0 22.9 1219.0 286.4 3.560
MAND 850.0 0.6 -4.0 335.0 22.0 1491.5 286.8 3.347
SIGT 829.0 -1.1 -4.5 329.1 23.7 1691.9 287.1 3.305
SIGT 816.0 -1.7 -5.9 325.3 24.8 1818.0 287.7 3.017
SIGW 814.9 -1.7 -6.1 325.0 24.9 1829.0 287.8 2.983
SIGW 784.2 -2.1 -10.8 330.0 33.8 2134.0 290.6 2.148
SIGT 782.0 -2.1 -11.1 330.0 34.0 2156.8 290.8 2.094
SIGT 774.0 -0.5 -17.5 330.0 34.9 2238.8 293.4 1.250
SIGT 766.0 0.0 -27.0 330.0 35.7 2321.9 294.8 0.547
SIGW 754.9 0.6 -26.4 330.0 36.9 2439.0 296.6 0.584
SIGT 754.0 0.6 -26.4 330.2 37.0 2448.5 296.8 0.587
SIGW 726.7 -1.1 -29.6 335.0 39.8 2743.0 298.0 0.452
MAND 700.0 -2.9 -32.9 325.0 35.0 3040.9 299.3 0.344
SIGT 686.0 -3.9 -35.9 318.5 38.8 3200.6 299.9 0.261
SIGW 647.4 -2.8 -50.0 300.0 49.9 3658.0 306.1 0.062
SIGT 643.0 -2.7 -51.7 299.6 51.2 3712.5 306.9 0.054
SIGT 612.0 -3.5 -52.5 296.3 60.1 4103.5 310.3 0.052
SIGW 599.4 -2.9 -39.3 295.0 63.9 4268.0 312.9 0.211
SIGT 596.0 -2.7 -35.7 295.0 64.5 4313.1 313.6 0.307
SIGW 576.7 -4.5 -43.1 295.0 67.8 4573.0 314.5 0.147
SIGT 572.0 -4.9 -44.9 293.9 68.2 4637.6 314.7 0.121
SIGW 554.8 -4.8 -48.3 290.0 69.9 4878.0 317.7 0.086
SIGT 548.0 -4.7 -49.7 287.6 70.9 4974.6 318.9 0.076
SIGT 542.0 -4.9 -26.9 285.5 71.7 5061.2 319.6 0.781
SIGT 535.0 -5.7 -21.7 283.0 72.7 5163.3 319.9 1.260
SIGW 513.2 -8.7 -21.9 275.0 75.8 5487.0 320.0 1.292
SIGT 512.0 -8.9 -21.9 275.0 75.8 5505.9 320.0 1.294
MAND 500.0 -9.9 -21.9 275.0 75.8 5689.3 321.0 1.325
SIGT 484.0 -11.7 -21.7 275.0 72.8 5939.5 321.8 1.393
SIGT 476.0 -11.7 -23.7 275.0 71.3 6067.3 323.3 1.187
SIGW 474.1 -11.9 -24.3 275.0 70.9 6097.0 323.5 1.130
SIGT 447.0 -14.3 -33.3 276.8 69.8 6546.7 325.9 0.518
SIGT 404.0 -20.5 -40.5 280.0 67.8 7304.8 327.4 0.277
SIGW 403.3 -20.6 -40.6 280.0 67.8 7317.0 327.5 0.274
MAND 400.0 -21.1 -41.1 280.0 67.8 7378.4 327.6 0.262
SIGW 386.9 -23.1 -41.1 285.0 72.8 7621.0 328.1 0.271
SIGT 350.0 -29.1 -41.1 287.4 86.7 8349.1 329.5 0.300
SIGT 334.0 -30.7 -44.7 288.5 93.0 8682.7 331.8 0.213
SIGW 312.8 -34.0 -47.0 290.0 101.8 9146.0 333.5 0.176
SIGT 312.0 -34.1 -47.1 289.7 101.7 9163.4 333.6 0.175
MAND 300.0 -36.5 -47.5 285.0 100.8 9436.8 333.9 0.174
SIGT 286.0 -39.9 -48.9 285.0 100.5 9765.8 333.7 0.158
SIGT 271.0 -43.5 -48.5 285.0 100.1 10131.2 333.6 0.173
SIGT 268.0 -44.1 -49.0 285.0 100.0 10206.0 333.8 0.166
SIGT 264.0 -44.5 -51.5 285.0 99.9 10306.8 334.7 0.134
SIGW 261.7 -45.1 -52.6 285.0 99.8 10365.0 334.7 0.120
SIGT 260.0 -45.5 -53.5 285.0 101.4 10408.9 334.7 0.110
MAND 250.0 -47.1 -57.1 285.0 110.7 10669.6 336.1 0.078
SIGT 237.0 -49.1 -66.1 286.9 118.0 11021.8 338.2 -----
SIGW 217.3 -52.7 -73.1 290.0 129.8 11585.0 341.2 -----
MAXW 216.0 -52.9 -73.6 290.0 129.8 11625.2 341.4 -----
SIGT 214.0 -53.3 -74.3 291.2 127.1 11685.7 341.7 -----
SIGT 207.0 -52.5 -77.5 295.5 117.6 11900.3 346.2 -----
MAND 200.0 -53.3 -79.3 300.0 107.8 12122.3 348.4 -----
SIGT 199.0 -53.3 -79.3 300.1 106.6 12154.6 348.9 -----
SIGT 174.0 -59.7 -76.7 303.4 75.6 13006.8 352.0 -----
SIGW 162.9 -62.0 -79.5 305.0 60.8 13414.0 354.8 -----
MAND 150.0 -64.9 -82.9 285.0 52.8 13923.8 358.3 -----
SIGT 149.0 -65.3 -83.3 283.0 52.8 13964.6 358.3 -----
SIGW 147.5 -65.4 -83.4 280.0 52.8 14024.0 359.0 -----
SIGW 140.3 -66.2 -84.2 260.0 62.9 14329.0 362.9 -----
TRO1 134.0 -66.9 -84.9 270.0 64.9 14608.3 366.5 -----
SIGT 131.0 -62.1 -82.1 278.4 57.3 14746.8 377.5 -----
SIGT 129.0 -60.3 -82.3 284.2 52.1 14842.3 382.4 -----
SIGW 127.0 -60.7 -84.9 290.0 46.8 14939.0 383.3 -----
SIGT 127.0 -60.7 -84.9 290.0 46.8 14939.7 383.3 -----
SIGT 123.0 -58.5 -84.9 283.4 46.2 15139.9 390.9 -----
SIGW 121.0 -58.6 -84.9 280.0 45.8 15243.0 392.4 -----
SIGW 115.3 -59.1 -84.9 290.0 52.8 15548.0 397.1 -----
SIGT 115.0 -59.1 -84.9 290.2 52.5 15562.3 397.4 -----
SIGT 111.0 -58.3 -84.9 294.0 46.8 15784.8 402.9 -----
SIGT 106.0 -59.1 -84.9 298.8 39.3 16074.4 406.7 -----
MAND 100.0 -58.7 -84.9 305.0 29.9 16440.2 414.3 -----
SIGW 94.9 -59.7 -84.9 265.0 10.9 16768.0 418.7 -----
SIGW 90.4 -60.6 -84.9 245.0 12.8 17073.0 422.8 -----
SIGT 86.8 -61.3 -84.9 273.8 16.2 17324.3 426.2 -----
SIGW 86.1 -60.7 -84.9 280.0 16.9 17378.0 428.5 -----
SIGT 85.3 -60.1 -84.9 277.3 16.7 17432.8 430.8 -----
SIGW 82.0 -61.1 -84.9 265.0 15.9 17682.0 433.8 -----
SIGT 81.1 -61.3 -84.9 271.4 16.8 17747.2 434.6 -----
SIGT 78.3 -60.1 -84.9 292.9 19.5 17965.9 441.5 -----
SIGW 78.0 -60.1 -84.9 295.0 19.8 17987.0 441.9 -----
SIGW 74.3 -60.0 -84.9 295.0 18.8 18292.0 448.3 -----
SIGW 70.8 -59.9 -84.9 290.0 15.9 18597.0 454.8 -----
MAND 70.0 -59.9 -84.9 305.0 15.0 18665.7 456.3 -----
SIGW 67.4 -60.5 -84.9 315.0 16.9 18902.0 459.9 -----
SIGT 65.9 -60.9 -84.9 335.7 9.1 19042.0 462.0 -----
SIGW 64.2 -59.5 -84.9 0.0 0.0 19207.0 468.7 -----
SIGT 63.3 -58.7 -84.9 0.0 0.0 19293.6 472.2 -----
SIGT 57.3 -57.7 -84.9 0.0 0.0 19920.8 488.1 -----
SIGT 55.7 -55.7 -84.9 0.0 0.0 20100.4 496.7 -----
SIGW 52.9 -55.6 -84.9 0.0 0.0 20426.0 504.3 -----
SIGT 51.9 -55.5 -84.9 10.2 7.7 20550.9 507.3 -----
SIGW 50.5 -56.0 -84.9 25.0 18.8 20731.0 510.3 -----
MAND 50.0 -56.1 -84.9 40.0 15.0 20788.4 511.3 -----
SIGW 45.8 -56.9 -84.9 60.0 7.0 21341.0 522.2 -----
SIGW 43.7 -57.4 -84.9 60.0 10.9 21646.0 528.3 -----
SIGW 41.6 -57.9 -84.9 85.0 3.9 21951.0 534.5 -----
SIGT 38.1 -58.7 -84.9 82.0 8.7 22506.7 546.0 -----
SIGW 36.0 -57.5 -84.9 80.0 11.8 22865.0 558.2 -----
SIGT 35.1 -56.9 -84.9 87.8 11.8 23024.2 563.7 -----
SIGW 34.3 -56.9 -84.9 95.0 11.8 23170.0 567.4 -----
SIGW 32.7 -56.9 -84.9 95.0 16.9 23475.0 575.2 -----
SIGT 31.9 -56.9 -84.9 93.6 17.5 23630.0 579.3 -----
MAND 30.0 -55.5 -84.9 90.0 18.8 24020.3 593.4 -----
SIGW 28.3 -53.4 -84.9 70.0 14.0 24390.0 609.1 -----
SIGT 28.1 -53.1 -84.9 70.5 14.6 24439.9 611.2 -----
SIGW 24.6 -53.6 -84.9 80.0 24.9 25304.0 633.7 -----
SIGT 22.9 -53.9 -84.9 91.1 21.1 25756.9 645.7 -----
SIGW 22.4 -53.4 -84.9 95.0 19.8 25914.0 651.8 -----
SIGW 20.3 -51.3 -84.9 65.0 17.9 26524.0 676.0 -----
MAND 20.0 -50.9 -84.9 65.0 18.8 26632.7 680.4 -----
SIGW 17.7 -50.4 -84.4 100.0 22.0 27439.0 706.5 -----
SIGW 16.9 -50.2 -84.2 90.0 15.9 27743.0 716.6 -----
SIGW 16.1 -50.0 -84.0 75.0 22.9 28048.0 726.9 -----
SIGT 15.8 -49.9 -83.9 74.0 24.1 28171.3 731.1 -----
SIGW 14.7 -48.7 -83.1 70.0 28.9 28658.0 750.5 -----
SIGW 12.2 -45.9 -81.0 85.0 36.9 29878.0 801.1 -----
MAND 10.0 -42.7 -78.7 95.0 30.9 31211.8 860.2 -----
SIGT 8.9 -38.7 -75.7 ----- ----- 32005.5 904.8 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 21 May 2019141
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = -0.3 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 284.3 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 294.8 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 4.0 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 851 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = -1.6 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 851 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 14.4 C
K Index (KI) = -23.5
Lifted Index (LI) = 22.7
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 119.8
Showalter Index (ShI) = 22.1
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 16.4
Precipitable Water (PW) = 9.8 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -529 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 299 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 334 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 312 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
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UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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