================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2019288 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS=155
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 995.0 3.4 1.9 135.0 4.9 221.0 277.0 4.415
SIGT 986.0 7.0 1.0 160.9 5.5 295.3 281.3 4.175
SIGT 972.0 7.4 -0.6 201.8 6.4 413.1 282.8 3.768
SIGW 949.1 5.9 -4.5 270.0 8.0 609.0 283.3 2.880
SIGT 944.0 5.6 -5.4 265.8 8.2 653.0 283.4 2.708
MAND 925.0 4.2 -5.8 250.0 8.9 819.0 283.6 2.681
SIGT 924.0 4.2 -5.8 250.0 9.1 827.8 283.7 2.684
SIGW 914.2 3.5 -5.7 250.0 10.9 914.0 283.8 2.736
SIGW 880.3 0.9 -5.3 270.0 14.0 1219.0 284.3 2.931
SIGT 857.0 -0.9 -5.0 281.5 17.7 1434.9 284.5 3.077
MAND 850.0 -0.9 -5.9 285.0 18.8 1500.5 285.2 2.896
SIGT 848.0 -0.7 -6.7 289.0 20.6 1519.3 285.6 2.730
SIGW 847.5 -0.6 -7.2 290.0 21.0 1524.0 285.8 2.630
SIGT 840.0 1.4 -14.6 292.3 22.3 1595.4 288.6 1.467
SIGT 830.0 2.0 -21.0 295.5 24.2 1691.9 290.2 0.863
SIGT 818.0 2.2 -13.8 299.4 26.4 1809.4 291.6 1.609
SIGW 816.0 2.0 -13.8 300.0 26.8 1829.0 291.7 1.618
SIGT 799.0 0.6 -13.4 294.4 28.0 1998.7 291.9 1.702
SIGT 794.0 0.2 -10.8 292.8 28.3 2049.1 292.0 2.113
SIGW 785.6 0.0 -10.8 290.0 28.9 2134.0 292.7 2.139
SIGW 756.3 -0.7 -10.7 290.0 35.0 2439.0 295.2 2.236
SIGT 755.0 -0.7 -10.7 290.0 35.0 2452.3 295.3 2.240
SIGT 745.0 -0.1 -12.1 290.0 35.3 2559.0 297.0 2.029
SIGW 728.1 -0.4 -10.0 290.0 35.9 2743.0 298.7 2.455
SIGT 724.0 -0.5 -9.5 289.3 36.6 2787.9 299.0 2.570
SIGT 719.0 -0.3 -13.3 288.4 37.5 2843.4 299.9 1.907
SIGT 702.0 -1.5 -13.5 285.4 40.4 3034.5 300.6 1.922
MAND 700.0 -1.5 -16.5 285.0 40.8 3057.2 300.8 1.503
SIGT 697.0 -1.3 -21.3 284.7 41.1 3091.5 301.4 1.001
SIGT 694.0 -1.3 -17.3 284.4 41.4 3125.8 301.8 1.418
SIGT 683.0 -1.5 -22.5 283.4 42.4 3253.1 303.0 0.920
SIGT 673.0 -2.1 -18.1 282.4 43.4 3370.5 303.6 1.366
SIGT 663.0 -3.3 -11.3 281.4 44.4 3489.3 303.5 2.433
SIGT 650.0 -4.7 -12.7 280.1 45.7 3645.7 303.7 2.216
SIGW 649.0 -4.8 -13.5 280.0 45.8 3658.0 303.7 2.077
SIGT 646.0 -4.9 -15.9 280.3 45.7 3694.3 304.0 1.713
SIGT 636.0 -5.9 -18.9 281.3 45.3 3816.8 304.2 1.351
SIGW 600.1 -9.2 -17.5 285.0 43.9 4268.0 305.4 1.616
SIGT 591.0 -10.1 -17.1 284.0 44.7 4387.4 305.8 1.694
SIGT 585.0 -10.7 -17.7 283.4 45.2 4466.1 306.0 1.627
SIGT 575.0 -10.7 -20.7 282.3 46.0 4598.8 307.5 1.279
SIGT 555.0 -12.5 -23.5 280.1 47.7 4870.3 308.5 1.036
SIGW 554.4 -12.6 -23.7 280.0 47.8 4878.0 308.5 1.019
SIGT 547.0 -13.3 -26.3 280.0 48.3 4981.0 308.8 0.817
SIGT 531.0 -15.3 -23.3 280.0 49.5 5206.3 309.0 1.103
MAND 500.0 -18.7 -25.7 280.0 51.9 5658.1 310.3 0.944
SIGT 494.0 -19.5 -26.5 279.0 51.9 5748.0 310.3 0.889
SIGW 471.2 -22.4 -30.1 275.0 51.9 6097.0 311.0 0.666
SIGT 464.0 -23.3 -31.3 273.1 52.9 6210.4 311.2 0.605
SIGT 461.0 -23.7 -33.7 272.4 53.4 6257.9 311.3 0.483
SIGT 454.0 -24.3 -37.3 270.5 54.5 6369.6 311.9 0.343
SIGW 452.0 -24.5 -37.3 270.0 54.8 6402.0 312.0 0.344
SIGT 436.0 -26.3 -37.3 271.5 55.7 6663.4 313.0 0.357
SIGT 425.0 -27.5 -40.5 272.5 56.4 6847.9 313.8 0.263
SIGT 411.0 -29.5 -36.5 273.9 57.2 7088.0 314.2 0.410
SIGT 405.0 -29.7 -36.7 274.5 57.6 7193.0 315.3 0.408
MAND 400.0 -30.5 -36.5 275.0 57.9 7281.5 315.4 0.422
SIGT 391.0 -31.9 -36.9 275.0 58.8 7442.9 315.6 0.414
SIGW 381.2 -33.3 -40.2 275.0 59.8 7621.0 316.1 0.302
SIGT 381.0 -33.3 -40.3 275.0 59.8 7625.5 316.1 0.300
SIGT 362.0 -35.1 -47.1 275.0 61.0 7983.7 318.3 0.151
SIGT 352.0 -36.3 -47.3 275.0 61.7 8178.6 319.3 0.152
SIGT 340.0 -38.5 -48.5 275.0 62.5 8418.3 319.5 0.138
SIGT 327.0 -40.9 -46.9 275.0 63.4 8685.0 319.8 0.171
SIGW 305.3 -45.0 -49.2 275.0 64.9 9146.0 320.3 0.143
MAND 300.0 -46.1 -49.8 275.0 65.9 9264.9 320.4 0.137
SIGT 298.0 -46.5 -50.0 275.0 66.3 9309.4 320.4 0.136
SIGT 290.0 -48.1 -52.4 275.0 68.1 9489.5 320.7 0.111
SIGT 273.0 -51.3 -55.5 275.0 72.1 9885.0 321.6 0.083
SIGT 263.0 -53.1 -60.1 275.0 74.5 10126.6 322.4 0.052
SIGT 257.0 -54.3 -60.3 275.0 76.0 10275.0 322.8 0.053
SIGW 253.4 -54.4 -61.0 275.0 76.9 10365.0 323.9 0.050
SIGT 251.0 -54.5 -61.5 275.0 76.1 10426.5 324.7 0.048
MAND 250.0 -54.5 -61.5 275.0 75.8 10452.0 325.1 0.049
MAXW 248.0 -54.6 -63.6 275.0 76.9 10503.5 325.7 -----
SIGT 246.0 -54.7 -65.7 274.6 76.7 10555.3 326.3 -----
SIGT 235.0 -55.7 -70.7 272.6 75.4 10847.5 329.0 -----
TRO1 222.0 -57.3 -73.3 270.0 73.8 11208.7 332.0 -----
SIGT 212.0 -56.7 -73.7 270.0 74.2 11500.6 337.3 -----
SIGT 208.0 -55.5 -73.5 270.0 74.4 11621.8 341.0 -----
SIGT 202.0 -56.3 -76.3 270.0 74.7 11808.1 342.6 -----
MAND 200.0 -55.9 -75.9 270.0 74.8 11871.4 344.3 -----
SIGT 196.0 -55.1 -78.1 270.4 73.5 12000.2 347.5 -----
SIGT 187.0 -55.9 -83.9 271.2 70.6 12300.0 350.9 -----
SIGT 181.0 -55.3 -84.5 271.7 68.6 12507.9 355.2 -----
SIGT 174.0 -56.3 -84.8 272.4 66.1 12759.1 357.6 -----
SIGT 166.0 -55.7 -84.9 273.2 63.2 13058.6 363.4 -----
SIGT 158.0 -56.9 -85.0 274.1 60.1 13372.4 366.6 -----
SIGT 152.0 -56.3 -85.1 274.8 57.7 13618.1 371.7 -----
MAND 150.0 -56.7 -85.1 275.0 56.9 13702.1 372.4 -----
SIGW 135.8 -58.0 -85.1 255.0 54.8 14329.0 380.8 -----
SIGT 133.0 -58.3 -85.1 259.4 55.0 14462.2 382.6 -----
SIGW 123.3 -57.3 -85.1 275.0 55.9 14939.0 392.7 -----
SIGW 117.6 -56.7 -85.1 270.0 47.8 15243.0 399.2 -----
SIGT 112.0 -56.1 -85.1 270.0 46.9 15549.6 406.0 -----
SIGT 109.0 -57.3 -85.1 270.0 46.4 15721.8 406.9 -----
MAND 100.0 -58.1 -85.1 270.0 44.9 16265.9 415.5 -----
SIGW 88.0 -58.2 -85.1 270.0 25.8 17073.0 430.8 -----
SIGW 83.8 -58.2 -85.1 260.0 28.0 17378.0 436.7 -----
SIGT 77.7 -58.3 -85.1 275.7 32.5 17855.0 446.2 -----
SIGW 76.1 -59.2 -85.1 280.0 33.8 17987.0 447.1 -----
SIGT 74.0 -60.3 -85.1 265.8 33.2 18160.7 448.2 -----
SIGW 72.5 -60.3 -85.1 255.0 32.8 18292.0 450.9 -----
MAND 70.0 -60.3 -85.1 250.0 37.9 18507.3 455.4 -----
SIGW 69.0 -60.4 -85.1 250.0 37.9 18597.0 457.2 -----
SIGT 66.3 -60.5 -85.1 252.7 32.4 18845.8 462.1 -----
SIGT 64.9 -58.7 -85.1 254.2 29.5 18979.4 468.9 -----
SIGT 60.5 -56.9 -85.1 259.0 19.8 19422.4 482.4 -----
SIGW 59.6 -57.3 -85.1 260.0 17.9 19512.0 483.5 -----
SIGT 57.7 -58.1 -85.1 260.0 26.8 19721.8 486.3 -----
SIGW 56.8 -57.9 -85.1 260.0 30.9 19817.0 488.7 -----
SIGW 51.6 -57.0 -85.1 250.0 18.8 20426.0 504.6 -----
SIGT 50.3 -56.7 -85.1 262.2 22.9 20589.5 509.0 -----
MAND 50.0 -56.5 -85.1 265.0 23.9 20627.4 510.4 -----
SIGT 48.2 -54.9 -85.1 260.1 22.9 20861.1 519.5 -----
SIGT 44.8 -57.1 -85.1 250.3 21.0 21326.5 525.2 -----
SIGW 44.7 -57.1 -85.1 250.0 21.0 21341.0 525.5 -----
SIGT 40.6 -57.1 -85.1 275.0 18.0 21949.7 540.2 -----
SIGW 36.9 -54.6 -85.1 300.0 15.0 22560.0 561.5 -----
SIGT 36.7 -54.5 -85.1 295.2 15.5 22592.9 562.7 -----
SIGW 35.2 -55.1 -85.1 255.0 19.8 22865.0 568.1 -----
SIGW 33.5 -55.8 -85.1 270.0 21.0 23170.0 574.2 -----
SIGW 32.0 -56.4 -85.1 305.0 12.8 23475.0 580.3 -----
SIGW 30.5 -57.1 -85.1 240.0 5.8 23780.0 586.5 -----
MAND 30.0 -57.3 -85.1 240.0 8.9 23876.1 588.5 -----
SIGT 28.0 -58.9 -85.1 265.4 14.9 24310.8 595.7 -----
SIGW 27.7 -58.6 -85.1 270.0 15.9 24390.0 598.7 -----
SIGW 26.4 -57.4 -85.1 250.0 26.8 24695.0 610.3 -----
SIGW 25.1 -56.3 -85.1 270.0 23.9 25000.0 622.1 -----
SIGT 24.3 -55.5 -85.1 268.3 24.9 25207.6 630.2 -----
SIGW 22.8 -57.2 -85.1 265.0 26.8 25609.0 636.8 -----
SIGT 22.7 -57.3 -85.1 265.8 26.4 25640.2 637.3 -----
SIGW 20.7 -56.7 -85.1 280.0 18.8 26219.0 655.9 -----
MAND 20.0 -56.5 -85.1 265.0 15.0 26442.6 663.3 -----
SIGW 18.8 -55.8 -85.1 250.0 21.0 26829.0 677.1 -----
SIGW 17.9 -55.2 -85.1 275.0 22.0 27134.0 688.3 -----
SIGT 17.5 -54.9 -85.1 275.0 22.0 27293.4 694.2 -----
SIGW 17.1 -55.6 -85.1 275.0 22.0 27439.0 696.6 -----
SIGW 16.3 -57.0 -85.1 275.0 21.0 27743.0 701.7 -----
SIGT 16.0 -57.5 -85.1 259.3 21.7 27863.0 703.7 -----
SIGW 15.5 -55.7 -85.1 235.0 22.9 28048.0 715.5 -----
SIGT 15.1 -53.9 -85.1 238.0 28.9 28231.9 727.4 -----
SIGW 14.8 -54.0 -85.1 240.0 32.8 28353.0 731.0 -----
SIGT 14.5 -54.1 -85.1 249.1 33.8 28492.3 735.2 -----
SIGW 14.1 -52.3 -85.1 260.0 35.0 28658.0 746.8 -----
SIGT 14.1 -52.1 -85.1 260.5 34.8 28672.6 747.9 -----
SIGW 13.5 -53.2 -85.0 270.0 30.9 28963.0 753.7 -----
SIGT 12.5 -55.1 -84.9 270.0 24.5 29447.5 763.6 -----
SIGT 12.0 -53.3 -84.8 270.0 21.1 29709.4 778.9 -----
SIGW 11.7 -53.3 -84.8 270.0 18.8 29878.0 784.8 -----
SIGT 10.7 -53.3 -84.8 264.3 22.2 30448.0 804.9 -----
SIGT 10.4 -51.3 -84.7 262.5 23.3 30632.1 818.9 -----
MAND 10.0 -51.7 -84.7 260.0 24.9 30886.8 826.6 -----
SIGT 9.0 -49.9 -83.9 ----- ----- 31573.2 858.8 -----
SIGT 7.9 -46.7 -81.7 ----- ----- 32432.1 904.2 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 15 Oct 2019288
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = -3.4 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 282.9 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 291.2 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 3.1 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 827 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = -5.2 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 827 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 12.5 C
K Index (KI) = -3.1
Lifted Index (LI) = 16.5
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 89.6
Showalter Index (ShI) = 15.3
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 30.6
Precipitable Water (PW) = 10.9 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -122 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 294 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 321 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 305 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
================================================================================
UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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