================================================================================ SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2020191 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS=141 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev 72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg] -------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------ SFC 989.0 23.4 19.3 160.0 3.9 221.0 297.5 14.419 SIGT 984.0 23.2 18.2 164.0 3.6 265.4 297.7 13.509 SIGT 979.0 25.0 17.0 168.0 3.2 310.1 300.0 12.569 SIGT 975.0 25.2 17.2 171.3 2.9 346.2 300.5 12.786 SIGT 950.0 25.0 18.0 191.9 1.2 575.0 302.6 13.825 SIGW 946.3 24.8 17.9 195.0 1.0 609.0 302.7 13.802 MAND 925.0 23.4 17.4 255.0 3.9 809.3 303.2 13.668 SIGW 914.0 22.9 16.4 270.0 3.9 914.0 303.8 12.936 SIGT 906.0 22.6 15.6 272.5 3.4 990.8 304.2 12.419 SIGT 895.0 22.6 10.6 276.0 2.7 1097.4 305.3 9.018 SIGW 882.6 21.6 10.9 280.0 1.9 1219.0 305.4 9.310 SIGT 876.0 21.0 11.0 283.0 2.1 1283.9 305.5 9.469 SIGT 869.0 20.0 13.0 286.2 2.3 1353.3 305.2 10.916 SIGT 852.0 18.8 11.8 294.1 2.9 1523.8 305.6 10.279 MAND 850.0 18.6 11.6 295.0 2.9 1544.0 305.6 10.166 SIGT 844.0 18.0 12.0 292.9 3.3 1604.9 305.6 10.518 SIGT 836.0 17.8 9.8 290.0 3.9 1686.6 306.3 9.153 SIGW 822.2 17.2 6.8 285.0 4.9 1829.0 307.1 7.580 SIGT 813.0 16.8 4.8 280.3 4.2 1925.2 307.6 6.657 SIGT 796.0 15.6 4.6 271.4 3.1 2105.0 308.2 6.705 SIGW 793.3 15.4 4.5 270.0 2.9 2134.0 308.3 6.701 SIGW 765.0 12.9 3.9 330.0 3.9 2439.0 308.8 6.660 SIGW 737.8 10.4 3.3 315.0 4.9 2743.0 309.3 6.618 SIGT 723.0 9.0 3.0 264.5 5.7 2912.8 309.6 6.594 SIGT 705.0 7.8 1.8 202.5 6.7 3121.6 310.5 6.204 MAND 700.0 7.6 -0.4 185.0 7.0 3180.4 310.9 5.322 SIGT 690.0 6.8 -2.2 194.9 7.5 3299.0 311.3 4.726 SIGT 668.0 5.0 -1.0 217.2 8.6 3564.7 312.2 5.338 SIGW 660.4 4.4 -1.6 225.0 8.9 3658.0 312.5 5.163 SIGT 658.0 4.2 -1.8 226.5 9.0 3687.9 312.6 5.108 SIGT 649.0 3.8 -6.2 232.0 9.2 3800.0 313.4 3.712 SIGT 635.0 3.0 -8.0 240.7 9.4 3977.1 314.5 3.299 SIGT 622.0 1.4 -4.6 248.9 9.7 4144.4 314.5 4.379 SIGT 613.0 1.4 -6.6 254.7 9.9 4261.9 315.8 3.812 SIGW 612.5 1.4 -6.6 255.0 9.9 4268.0 315.8 3.802 SIGT 597.0 -0.1 -8.1 248.2 9.6 4474.6 316.5 3.483 SIGT 588.0 -0.1 -15.1 244.2 9.4 4596.3 317.8 2.012 SIGT 581.0 -0.3 -10.3 241.1 9.2 4692.2 318.7 3.009 SIGT 573.0 -0.5 -13.5 237.5 9.1 4803.2 319.7 2.356 SIGT 570.0 -0.5 -13.5 236.1 9.0 4845.2 320.2 2.369 SIGW 567.7 -0.3 -17.3 235.0 8.9 4878.0 320.8 1.732 SIGT 563.0 0.0 -25.0 232.4 9.3 4944.1 321.9 0.893 SIGT 560.0 -0.1 -25.1 230.7 9.5 4986.9 322.3 0.890 SIGT 552.0 1.2 -38.8 226.1 10.1 5102.3 325.2 0.242 MAND 500.0 -5.7 -36.7 195.0 14.0 5887.8 326.1 0.331 SIGW 486.5 -7.3 -39.3 195.0 16.9 6097.0 326.7 0.261 SIGW 449.2 -11.9 -46.8 220.0 9.9 6707.0 328.4 0.126 MAND 400.0 -18.7 -57.7 240.0 4.9 7594.2 330.7 0.046 SIGW 398.6 -18.9 -57.8 240.0 5.8 7621.0 330.8 0.046 SIGT 367.0 -23.7 -59.7 247.5 3.4 8229.9 332.3 0.039 SIGT 362.0 -24.3 -58.3 248.7 3.0 8330.0 332.8 0.047 SIGT 357.0 -25.1 -42.1 250.0 2.6 8431.3 333.0 0.264 SIGT 353.0 -25.3 -59.3 251.0 2.3 8513.2 333.8 0.043 SIGT 345.0 -26.3 -64.3 253.0 1.6 8679.3 334.7 ----- SIGT 340.0 -26.9 -42.9 254.3 1.2 8784.8 335.3 0.3 SIGW 337.4 -27.3 -38.0 255.0 1.0 8841.0 335.5 0.4 SIGT 336.0 -27.5 -35.5 249.8 1.6 8870.1 335.6 0.6 SIGT 332.0 -28.3 -35.3 234.2 3.6 8956.2 335.6 0.6 SIGT 327.0 -29.1 -37.1 214.6 6.1 9064.9 336.0 0.5 SIGW 323.3 -29.5 -42.4 200.0 8.0 9146.0 336.5 0.3 SIGT 312.0 -30.9 -58.9 179.2 18.8 9399.5 338.0 0.1 SIGW 309.7 -31.2 -61.2 175.0 21.0 9451.0 338.3 0.0 MAND 300.0 -32.5 -71.5 175.0 16.9 9677.0 339.6 ----- SIGW 283.8 -35.6 -68.8 185.0 15.0 10060.0 340.6 ----- SIGW 271.5 -38.1 -66.7 165.0 10.9 10365.0 341.3 ----- MAND 250.0 -42.7 -62.7 170.0 11.8 10935.4 342.6 0.0 SIGT 249.0 -43.1 -62.1 166.6 11.8 10962.4 342.4 0.0 SIGW 248.5 -43.2 -61.8 165.0 11.8 10975.0 342.5 0.0 SIGT 240.0 -44.1 -57.1 195.8 11.8 11210.0 344.5 0.1 SIGW 237.5 -44.4 -57.9 205.0 11.8 11280.0 345.1 0.1 SIGT 235.0 -44.7 -58.7 199.8 11.6 11351.1 345.7 0.1 SIGT 226.0 -47.1 -64.1 180.6 10.8 11611.2 345.9 ----- SIGW 216.7 -48.5 -68.0 160.0 9.9 11890.0 348.0 ----- SIGT 215.0 -48.7 -68.7 161.5 10.1 11940.5 348.4 ----- MAND 200.0 -52.5 -66.5 175.0 11.8 12412.1 349.6 ----- SIGT 183.0 -57.3 -70.3 228.0 11.8 12980.2 350.8 ----- SIGW 179.3 -57.2 -74.4 240.0 11.8 13109.0 353.1 ----- SIGT 176.0 -57.1 -78.1 247.7 14.0 13227.0 355.1 ----- SIGT 173.0 -56.3 -81.5 254.9 16.0 13336.0 358.2 ----- SIGT 167.0 -57.1 -83.2 269.6 20.0 13559.9 360.5 ----- SIGW 162.8 -58.2 -83.5 280.0 22.9 13719.0 361.3 ----- MAND 150.0 -61.7 -83.8 270.0 19.8 14232.3 363.8 ----- SIGT 149.0 -61.9 -84.0 270.0 19.8 14273.7 364.2 ----- SIGT 148.0 -61.3 -84.2 270.0 19.8 14315.5 365.9 ----- SIGW 147.7 -61.3 -84.2 270.0 19.8 14329.0 366.0 ----- SIGW 140.6 -62.4 -84.6 300.0 17.9 14634.0 369.3 ----- SIGT 139.0 -62.7 -84.7 295.4 16.1 14703.6 370.1 ----- SIGT 136.0 -61.7 -84.7 286.6 12.5 14838.5 374.1 ----- SIGW 133.8 -61.9 -84.7 280.0 9.9 14939.0 375.5 ----- SIGW 127.4 -62.5 -84.7 270.0 17.9 15243.0 379.8 ----- SIGT 127.0 -62.5 -84.7 271.1 18.4 15261.9 380.1 ----- SIGT 118.0 -65.9 -84.7 296.9 31.0 15711.9 381.9 ----- SIGW 115.3 -66.2 -84.7 305.0 35.0 15853.0 384.0 ----- SIGT 112.0 -66.5 -84.7 310.8 27.6 16028.4 386.5 ----- TRO1 107.0 -67.9 -84.7 320.0 15.9 16304.0 389.0 ----- MAND 100.0 -65.5 -84.7 285.0 15.9 16713.3 401.2 ----- SIGW 94.2 -65.7 -84.7 330.0 29.9 17073.0 407.6 ----- SIGW 89.6 -65.9 -84.7 340.0 18.8 17378.0 413.1 ----- SIGW 85.3 -66.1 -84.7 300.0 10.9 17682.0 418.7 ----- SIGT 81.6 -66.3 -84.7 321.8 7.4 17948.1 423.6 ----- SIGW 77.1 -65.4 -84.7 350.0 2.9 18292.0 432.3 ----- SIGW 73.3 -64.6 -84.7 160.0 1.0 18597.0 440.2 ----- SIGT 72.8 -64.5 -84.7 151.2 2.7 18642.7 441.4 ----- MAND 70.0 -63.1 -84.7 105.0 11.8 18883.3 449.4 ----- SIGT 68.7 -61.9 -84.7 94.0 11.7 18999.0 454.4 ----- SIGW 63.2 -63.4 -84.7 45.0 10.9 19512.0 462.1 ----- SIGT 62.1 -63.7 -84.7 58.5 11.8 19621.6 463.7 ----- SIGT 61.0 -60.9 -84.7 72.1 12.7 19732.0 472.3 ----- SIGT 58.5 -59.1 -84.7 104.3 14.9 19993.3 482.1 ----- SIGW 57.3 -59.1 -84.7 120.0 15.9 20121.0 484.9 ----- SIGW 54.6 -59.1 -84.7 120.0 24.9 20426.0 491.7 ----- SIGW 52.0 -59.1 -84.7 120.0 16.9 20731.0 498.6 ----- SIGT 51.5 -59.1 -84.7 115.0 17.9 20792.7 500.0 ----- MAND 50.0 -57.5 -84.7 100.0 21.0 20978.8 508.0 ----- SIGT 48.7 -55.5 -84.7 100.0 21.0 21146.0 516.6 ----- SIGW 47.2 -54.9 -84.7 100.0 21.0 21341.0 522.6 ----- SIGW 43.0 -52.9 -84.7 120.0 14.0 21951.0 541.9 ----- SIGW 41.0 -51.8 -84.7 125.0 10.9 22256.0 551.8 ----- SIGT 40.7 -51.7 -84.7 119.9 10.9 22300.4 553.3 ----- SIGW 39.1 -51.4 -84.6 90.0 10.9 22560.0 560.3 ----- SIGW 35.6 -50.8 -84.4 115.0 16.9 23170.0 577.1 ----- SIGW 32.4 -50.2 -84.1 90.0 22.0 23780.0 594.4 ----- SIGT 31.9 -50.1 -84.1 86.8 22.8 23886.9 597.5 ----- MAND 30.0 -51.3 -84.3 75.0 25.8 24287.2 604.8 ----- SIGW 28.2 -50.3 -83.8 110.0 18.8 24695.0 618.5 ----- SIGW 26.9 -49.5 -83.4 65.0 18.8 25000.0 628.9 ----- SIGW 25.7 -48.8 -83.0 85.0 25.8 25304.0 639.5 ----- SIGT 23.5 -47.3 -82.3 89.8 28.3 25888.9 660.3 ----- SIGW 21.3 -47.6 -82.6 95.0 30.9 26524.0 677.9 ----- SIGT 20.3 -47.7 -82.7 98.9 26.2 26856.8 687.3 ----- MAND 20.0 -47.5 -82.5 100.0 24.9 26955.2 690.8 ----- SIGW 18.6 -46.2 -81.5 85.0 24.9 27439.0 709.4 ----- SIGW 17.8 -45.4 -80.9 80.0 26.8 27743.0 721.3 ----- SIGW 16.2 -43.7 -79.7 90.0 24.9 28353.0 745.8 ----- SIGT 16.2 -43.7 -79.7 90.0 24.9 28360.1 746.1 ----- SIGW 12.9 -42.3 -78.8 80.0 36.9 29878.0 800.6 ----- SIGT 10.5 -40.9 -77.9 92.1 49.0 31293.3 854.9 ----- MAND 10.0 -39.7 -76.7 95.0 51.9 31626.2 871.4 ----- SIGT 8.8 -36.5 -74.5 ----- ----- 32506.6 916.2 ----- SIGT 8.1 -36.1 -74.1 ----- ----- 33081.9 939.8 ----- SIGT 7.7 -33.5 -72.5 ----- ----- 33435.6 964.0 ----- Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 09 Jul 2020191 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 16.5 C Potential Temperature (Th) = 302.5 K Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 336.9 K Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 12.7 g/kg Stability Indices and Levels: ----------------------------- Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 842 mb Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 14.8 C Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 697 mb Equilibrium Level (EL) = 604 mb Convective Temperature (CVT) = 37.6 C Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 33.2 C K Index (KI) = 27.9 Lifted Index (LI) = 2.0 Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 159.1 Showalter Index (ShI) = 3.6 Total Totals Index (TTI) = 41.6 Precipitable Water (PW) = 33.2 mm Energy Analysis: ---------------- Helicity (HELI) = -16 m**2/s**2 Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = 45 J/kg Convective Inhibition (CIN) = 269 J/kg Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 342 K CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 436 J/kg Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 340 K Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 925 mb CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = 278 J/kg ================================================================================ UALIST: Done