================================================================================ SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2017295 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS=115 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev 72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg] -------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------ SFC 999.0 10.8 7.7 155.0 3.9 221.0 284.0 6.618 SIGT 993.0 16.0 7.0 162.2 5.5 271.8 289.7 6.344 SIGT 991.0 16.8 6.8 164.6 6.0 289.0 290.7 6.269 SIGW 954.5 16.5 5.9 210.0 15.9 609.0 293.6 6.114 SIGT 935.0 16.4 5.4 252.7 15.9 784.6 295.2 6.029 MAND 925.0 15.8 4.8 275.0 15.9 876.1 295.5 5.843 SIGW 920.9 15.5 4.5 275.0 15.9 914.0 295.6 5.757 SIGT 919.0 15.4 4.4 273.3 15.9 931.4 295.6 5.718 SIGT 890.0 15.0 -4.0 246.6 15.9 1203.0 297.9 3.196 SIGW 888.3 14.9 -4.1 245.0 15.9 1219.0 298.0 3.178 MAND 850.0 13.6 -6.4 230.0 12.8 1591.0 300.4 2.787 SIGW 826.2 12.5 -5.2 225.0 11.8 1829.0 301.7 3.149 SIGT 819.0 12.2 -4.8 226.2 11.8 1903.0 302.1 3.270 SIGW 796.5 10.7 -5.7 230.0 11.8 2134.0 303.0 3.130 SIGW 767.7 8.8 -7.0 205.0 12.8 2439.0 304.1 2.952 SIGW 740.1 6.9 -8.2 205.0 16.9 2743.0 305.2 2.782 SIGT 736.0 6.6 -8.4 207.0 16.9 2789.3 305.4 2.757 SIGT 725.0 6.6 -23.4 212.4 16.9 2912.8 306.7 0.800 MAND 700.0 5.2 -23.8 225.0 16.9 3199.9 308.3 0.800 SIGT 680.0 4.8 -31.2 230.2 14.8 3436.2 310.4 0.416 SIGW 661.6 3.0 -27.3 235.0 12.8 3658.0 310.8 0.619 SIGT 645.0 1.4 -23.6 236.7 13.9 3864.1 311.2 0.884 SIGW 613.1 -1.3 -25.8 240.0 15.9 4268.0 312.6 0.762 SIGW 590.1 -3.4 -27.5 250.0 22.0 4573.0 313.7 0.680 SIGT 587.0 -3.7 -27.7 248.6 21.7 4615.5 313.8 0.670 SIGW 567.7 -5.3 -30.1 240.0 19.8 4878.0 315.0 0.552 SIGW 546.1 -7.1 -33.0 240.0 23.9 5182.0 316.3 0.438 SIGT 542.0 -7.5 -33.5 241.9 24.8 5240.9 316.5 0.419 SIGT 538.0 -7.9 -22.9 243.8 25.6 5298.6 316.7 1.128 SIGT 531.0 -8.7 -20.7 247.2 27.1 5400.3 316.9 1.386 SIGT 514.0 -10.3 -21.3 255.4 30.8 5651.9 318.0 1.359 SIGT 508.0 -10.9 -23.9 258.4 32.1 5742.3 318.3 1.093 SIGW 504.7 -11.2 -20.1 260.0 32.8 5792.0 318.5 1.531 SIGT 504.0 -11.3 -19.3 260.0 32.8 5803.0 318.5 1.648 SIGT 501.0 -11.3 -25.3 260.0 32.8 5848.9 319.1 0.977 MAND 500.0 -11.5 -26.5 260.0 32.8 5864.2 319.0 0.878 SIGT 498.0 -11.7 -27.7 259.3 32.3 5894.9 319.2 0.789 SIGT 494.0 -12.3 -20.3 258.0 31.3 5956.7 319.2 1.542 SIGT 491.0 -12.5 -21.5 257.0 30.5 6003.3 319.5 1.398 SIGW 485.0 -13.2 -19.1 255.0 28.9 6097.0 319.8 1.741 SIGT 482.0 -13.5 -17.9 255.0 29.0 6144.4 319.9 1.942 SIGT 467.0 -14.9 -19.8 255.0 29.1 6384.6 321.1 1.704 SIGT 452.0 -17.1 -20.2 255.0 29.3 6630.8 321.3 1.701 SIGT 438.0 -19.1 -22.3 255.0 29.5 6866.2 321.7 1.461 SIGT 430.0 -19.7 -27.7 255.0 29.6 7003.3 322.7 0.914 SIGT 419.0 -21.5 -29.5 255.0 29.7 7195.2 322.7 0.794 MAND 400.0 -24.5 -30.5 255.0 29.9 7535.5 323.2 0.757 SIGW 395.2 -25.1 -31.6 250.0 29.9 7621.0 323.5 0.687 SIGW 378.6 -27.1 -35.7 245.0 33.8 7926.0 324.9 0.481 SIGW 347.4 -31.1 -43.9 260.0 45.8 8536.0 327.6 0.222 SIGW 318.7 -35.1 -52.1 260.0 36.9 9146.0 330.2 0.104 MAND 300.0 -37.9 -57.9 260.0 26.8 9575.5 332.0 0.060 SIGW 292.1 -39.5 -58.3 260.0 28.0 9756.0 332.3 0.059 MAND 250.0 -48.7 -60.7 270.0 38.9 10803.5 333.7 0.052 SIGW 201.2 -60.0 -68.1 280.0 54.8 12195.0 337.2 ----- MAND 200.0 -60.3 -68.3 280.0 53.8 12233.1 337.3 ----- TRO1 190.0 -62.9 -68.9 265.0 45.8 12551.1 338.1 ----- MAND 150.0 -64.5 -80.5 275.0 36.9 14001.8 359.0 ----- SIGW 122.3 -65.7 -82.5 275.0 36.9 15243.0 378.4 ----- MAND 100.0 -66.9 -83.5 275.0 28.0 16466.5 398.5 ----- SIGT 90.4 -64.9 -84.0 285.1 14.4 17079.4 414.1 ----- SIGW 81.8 -68.0 -84.4 295.0 1.0 17682.0 419.8 ----- SIGT 78.5 -69.3 -84.5 311.4 8.7 17931.6 422.1 ----- SIGW 73.9 -66.7 -84.5 335.0 19.8 18292.0 434.8 ----- SIGT 72.2 -65.7 -84.5 337.4 16.5 18435.7 439.9 ----- SIGW 70.3 -65.9 -84.5 340.0 12.8 18597.0 442.9 ----- MAND 70.0 -65.9 -84.5 330.0 8.9 18623.7 443.4 ----- SIGT 68.3 -66.7 -84.5 305.9 10.0 18772.7 444.8 ----- SIGW 66.9 -64.8 -84.5 285.0 10.9 18902.0 451.6 ----- SIGT 66.0 -63.7 -84.5 301.9 10.9 18981.4 455.7 ----- SIGW 63.6 -63.4 -84.5 350.0 10.9 19207.0 461.1 ----- SIGT 60.8 -63.1 -84.5 295.2 10.0 19485.8 467.9 ----- SIGW 60.5 -62.6 -84.5 290.0 9.9 19512.0 469.5 ----- SIGT 59.6 -60.9 -84.5 294.5 9.5 19609.1 475.5 ----- SIGT 57.2 -59.5 -84.5 306.3 8.4 19865.6 484.3 ----- SIGT 53.4 -60.9 -84.5 326.1 6.6 20294.5 490.7 ----- SIGT 51.6 -60.9 -84.5 335.9 5.7 20507.8 495.5 ----- SIGT 50.4 -58.9 -84.5 342.7 5.1 20654.8 503.6 ----- MAND 50.0 -59.1 -84.5 345.0 4.9 20704.8 504.2 ----- SIGW 47.4 -59.1 -84.5 255.0 2.9 21036.0 511.9 ----- SIGW 45.2 -59.1 -84.5 220.0 8.9 21341.0 519.1 ----- SIGW 43.0 -59.1 -84.5 200.0 14.0 21646.0 526.3 ----- SIGW 41.0 -59.1 -84.5 325.0 18.8 21951.0 533.7 ----- SIGT 38.1 -59.1 -84.5 287.4 21.2 22409.6 545.0 ----- SIGW 37.2 -58.4 -84.5 275.0 22.0 22560.0 550.4 ----- SIGT 34.7 -56.5 -84.5 296.6 20.4 22999.4 566.6 ----- SIGW 33.8 -57.0 -84.5 305.0 19.8 23170.0 569.7 ----- SIGT 32.7 -57.5 -84.5 331.9 16.5 23375.4 573.6 ----- SIGW 32.2 -57.4 -84.5 345.0 15.0 23475.0 576.6 ----- SIGW 30.7 -56.9 -84.5 270.0 5.8 23780.0 585.8 ----- MAND 30.0 -56.7 -84.5 260.0 7.0 23920.9 590.1 ----- SIGW 27.9 -56.1 -84.5 270.0 12.8 24390.0 604.3 ----- SIGW 26.6 -55.7 -84.5 310.0 17.9 24695.0 613.7 ----- SIGT 25.8 -55.5 -84.5 319.1 19.1 24880.1 619.5 ----- SIGW 25.3 -55.7 -84.5 325.0 19.8 25000.0 622.3 ----- SIGW 23.0 -56.6 -84.5 310.0 17.9 25609.0 636.8 ----- SIGT 22.4 -56.9 -84.5 322.5 17.6 25778.5 640.9 ----- SIGT 21.3 -54.9 -84.5 346.1 17.1 26099.0 656.2 ----- SIGW 20.9 -55.0 -84.5 355.0 16.9 26219.0 659.4 ----- MAND 20.0 -55.3 -84.5 325.0 17.9 26501.4 666.9 ----- SIGW 18.1 -55.4 -84.5 330.0 24.9 27134.0 685.8 ----- SIGW 17.3 -55.5 -84.5 335.0 15.9 27439.0 695.1 ----- SIGT 16.6 -55.5 -84.5 330.9 16.7 27690.2 702.8 ----- SIGW 16.5 -55.4 -84.5 330.0 16.9 27743.0 704.8 ----- SIGW 15.7 -54.7 -84.5 295.0 16.9 28048.0 716.8 ----- SIGW 13.6 -52.5 -84.5 295.0 14.0 28963.0 753.8 ----- SIGT 12.7 -51.5 -84.5 276.5 22.7 29413.8 772.7 ----- SIGW 12.4 -51.9 -84.5 270.0 25.8 29573.0 776.7 ----- SIGW 11.8 -52.7 -84.5 265.0 37.9 29878.0 784.3 ----- SIGT 11.3 -53.5 -84.5 266.3 36.3 30168.9 791.7 ----- SIGT 10.9 -52.1 -84.1 267.4 35.0 30401.6 805.0 ----- MAND 10.0 -52.9 -83.9 270.0 31.9 30958.8 822.1 ----- SIGT 8.7 -52.1 -85.1 ----- ----- 31859.2 858.6 ----- SIGT 7.9 -54.9 -84.3 ----- ----- 32480.0 871.5 ----- SIGT 7.0 -51.5 -83.5 ----- ----- 33259.5 916.2 ----- Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 22 Oct 2017295 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 5.1 C Potential Temperature (Th) = 293.6 K Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 309.1 K Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 5.8 g/kg Stability Indices and Levels: ----------------------------- Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 805 mb Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 2.8 C Level of Free Convection (LFC) = ----- Equilibrium Level (EL) = ----- Convective Temperature (CVT) = ----- Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 26.0 C K Index (KI) = -10.3 Lifted Index (LI) = 11.2 Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 58.5 Showalter Index (ShI) = 11.7 Total Totals Index (TTI) = 30.2 Precipitable Water (PW) = 12.8 mm Energy Analysis: ---------------- Helicity (HELI) = 64 m**2/s**2 Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = ----- Convective Inhibition (CIN) = ----- Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 315 K CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = ----- Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 330 K Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 319 mb CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = ----- ================================================================================ UALIST: Done