================================================================================ SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2017085 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS=108 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev 72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg] -------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------ SFC 996.0 3.2 2.3 65.0 7.0 221.0 276.7 4.539 SIGT 989.0 2.4 -0.5 79.0 8.6 278.2 276.4 3.730 SIGT 983.0 2.2 -0.7 91.1 10.0 327.4 276.7 3.698 SIGT 970.0 4.8 1.8 117.5 13.0 435.6 280.4 4.497 SIGT 951.0 4.6 2.4 157.1 17.5 597.1 281.8 4.790 SIGW 949.6 5.1 2.8 160.0 17.9 609.0 282.4 4.945 SIGT 940.0 8.4 5.8 179.1 20.2 692.7 286.6 6.168 SIGT 935.0 14.0 9.5 189.2 21.4 737.4 292.7 8.006 SIGT 933.0 14.8 9.8 193.4 21.9 755.5 293.7 8.189 MAND 925.0 15.0 8.0 210.0 23.9 828.5 294.7 7.303 SIGT 916.0 15.0 8.0 205.1 24.8 911.4 295.5 7.376 SIGW 915.7 15.0 8.0 205.0 24.9 914.0 295.5 7.372 SIGW 883.2 12.7 6.5 215.0 18.8 1219.0 296.2 6.912 SIGT 876.0 12.2 6.2 213.9 17.8 1288.2 296.4 6.811 MAND 850.0 10.0 5.4 210.0 14.0 1540.2 296.6 6.639 SIGW 820.8 7.3 4.8 215.0 14.0 1829.0 296.7 6.571 SIGT 801.0 5.4 4.3 211.7 13.2 2030.8 296.8 6.523 SIGW 790.9 4.7 3.6 210.0 12.8 2134.0 297.1 6.283 SIGW 761.8 2.5 1.5 215.0 15.9 2439.0 298.0 5.615 SIGT 755.0 2.0 1.0 211.4 14.9 2512.3 298.2 5.463 SIGT 749.0 1.2 -0.7 208.2 14.1 2576.7 298.0 4.863 SIGT 735.0 1.6 -2.1 200.7 12.0 2728.9 300.1 4.468 SIGW 733.7 1.5 -2.1 200.0 11.8 2743.0 300.1 4.464 SIGT 706.0 -1.1 -2.9 195.9 10.3 3052.3 300.5 4.383 MAND 700.0 -1.3 -3.7 195.0 9.9 3120.5 301.1 4.162 SIGW 679.8 -2.9 -5.0 230.0 8.0 3353.0 301.8 3.873 SIGT 673.0 -3.5 -5.5 230.0 9.8 3433.3 302.0 3.776 SIGT 668.0 -3.7 -6.1 230.0 11.2 3492.3 302.4 3.634 SIGT 655.0 -3.7 -10.7 230.0 14.7 3647.8 304.1 2.584 SIGW 654.2 -3.8 -10.9 230.0 15.0 3658.0 304.2 2.547 SIGT 648.0 -4.3 -12.3 230.0 15.6 3732.6 304.4 2.296 SIGW 605.1 -8.7 -13.2 230.0 19.8 4268.0 305.3 2.286 SIGT 596.0 -9.7 -13.4 231.0 20.6 4385.9 305.5 2.284 SIGT 588.0 -10.3 -15.0 231.8 21.3 4490.2 306.0 2.029 SIGW 558.9 -13.6 -17.4 235.0 23.9 4878.0 306.5 1.747 SIGT 553.0 -14.3 -17.9 235.0 24.7 4959.8 306.7 1.692 SIGT 544.0 -14.9 -19.7 235.0 25.9 5084.2 307.4 1.475 SIGT 521.0 -15.5 -17.9 235.0 29.2 5411.1 310.5 1.796 SIGW 515.8 -15.9 -18.3 235.0 29.9 5487.0 310.8 1.751 MAND 500.0 -17.3 -19.6 235.0 28.0 5720.9 312.0 1.619 SIGT 486.0 -18.5 -20.3 243.5 29.1 5933.5 313.0 1.568 SIGW 475.4 -19.8 -21.7 250.0 29.9 6097.0 313.4 1.413 SIGT 470.0 -20.5 -22.5 247.9 29.5 6182.5 313.6 1.337 SIGT 460.0 -22.1 -25.9 244.0 28.7 6341.4 313.5 1.008 SIGT 450.0 -23.5 -26.8 240.0 27.8 6502.7 313.7 0.949 SIGW 437.5 -24.9 -27.8 235.0 26.8 6707.0 314.5 0.889 SIGT 414.0 -27.7 -29.8 244.3 26.2 7107.8 315.9 0.781 MAND 400.0 -29.7 -32.1 250.0 25.8 7354.3 316.4 0.650 SIGW 385.3 -31.5 -35.0 260.0 22.9 7621.0 317.5 0.507 SIGT 382.0 -31.9 -35.7 261.2 22.9 7681.4 317.7 0.478 SIGT 351.0 -36.5 -40.0 273.4 22.9 8274.1 319.3 0.336 SIGW 323.1 -41.2 -44.5 285.0 22.9 8841.0 320.5 0.224 SIGT 311.0 -43.3 -46.6 280.7 22.9 9101.2 321.0 0.185 SIGW 308.9 -43.7 -47.3 280.0 22.9 9146.0 321.1 0.173 MAND 300.0 -45.5 -50.3 275.0 22.0 9342.6 321.2 0.131 SIGT 273.0 -51.1 -56.1 265.9 20.7 9964.0 321.9 0.078 SIGT 262.0 -53.3 -61.3 262.0 20.1 10230.2 322.5 0.047 SIGW 256.5 -54.6 -61.7 260.0 19.8 10365.0 322.4 0.046 MAND 250.0 -56.3 -62.3 260.0 22.0 10530.2 322.4 0.045 SIGT 246.0 -57.1 -63.1 260.5 22.7 10632.5 322.7 0.042 SIGT 238.0 -58.9 -65.9 261.5 24.3 10840.9 323.0 ----- SIGW 210.9 -65.0 -69.4 265.0 29.9 11585.0 324.8 ----- MAND 200.0 -67.7 -70.9 250.0 28.9 11910.6 325.6 ----- SIGW 190.7 -69.1 -72.9 240.0 30.9 12195.0 327.8 ----- SIGW 181.2 -70.6 -75.0 260.0 38.9 12500.0 330.2 ----- TRO1 178.0 -71.1 -75.7 265.0 37.9 12606.3 331.0 ----- SIGW 172.3 -68.8 -75.6 270.0 36.9 12804.0 337.9 ----- SIGW 163.9 -65.3 -75.4 255.0 26.8 13109.0 348.6 ----- SIGW 155.9 -61.8 -75.2 260.0 44.9 13414.0 359.6 ----- MAND 150.0 -59.1 -75.1 260.0 42.0 13649.6 368.3 ----- SIGW 100.2 -63.3 -84.7 285.0 25.8 16158.0 405.3 ----- MAND 100.0 -63.3 -84.7 285.0 26.8 16167.7 405.4 ----- SIGW 95.3 -65.2 -84.7 0.0 0.0 16463.0 407.3 ----- SIGT 94.2 -65.7 -84.7 356.3 1.7 16533.0 407.7 ----- SIGT 85.5 -66.5 -84.7 324.9 16.1 17120.9 417.6 ----- SIGT 78.1 -70.7 -84.7 296.0 29.5 17663.5 419.8 ----- SIGW 77.9 -70.5 -84.7 295.0 29.9 17682.0 420.6 ----- SIGT 72.7 -65.5 -84.7 292.7 27.5 18094.0 439.5 ----- MAND 70.0 -67.1 -84.7 291.4 26.1 18323.4 440.9 ----- SIGT 65.2 -69.1 -84.7 289.0 23.6 18750.2 445.5 ----- SIGT 61.7 -66.3 -84.7 287.1 21.6 19082.3 458.8 ----- MAND 50.0 -66.1 -84.7 280.0 14.0 20357.3 487.7 ----- SIGT 43.7 -62.3 -84.7 301.0 14.0 21181.9 516.2 ----- SIGW 42.6 -63.0 -84.7 305.0 14.0 21341.0 518.3 ----- SIGT 38.9 -65.5 -84.7 305.0 9.6 21895.3 525.6 ----- SIGT 37.9 -63.9 -84.7 305.0 8.3 22054.4 533.6 ----- SIGT 36.3 -64.7 -84.7 305.0 6.3 22318.3 538.1 ----- SIGW 33.2 -61.1 -84.7 305.0 1.9 22865.0 561.4 ----- SIGT 33.2 -61.1 -84.7 304.8 2.0 22868.3 561.6 ----- SIGW 30.1 -61.9 -84.7 275.0 9.9 23475.0 575.4 ----- MAND 30.0 -61.9 -84.7 284.3 10.0 23496.8 575.9 ----- SIGW 28.7 -61.8 -84.7 45.0 10.9 23780.0 583.7 ----- SIGT 26.0 -61.7 -84.7 276.5 4.9 24383.0 600.5 ----- SIGW 26.0 -61.7 -84.7 275.0 4.9 24390.0 600.8 ----- SIGT 23.6 -58.5 -84.7 13.0 10.8 24987.6 626.8 ----- SIGW 23.6 -58.5 -84.7 15.0 10.9 25000.0 627.0 ----- SIGT 21.6 -59.7 -84.7 97.0 7.2 25543.0 639.2 ----- MAND 20.0 -58.3 -84.7 170.0 3.9 26025.9 657.8 ----- SIGT 17.6 -56.7 -84.7 ----- ----- 26833.7 687.3 ----- SIGT 16.1 -57.9 -84.7 ----- ----- 27397.1 701.2 ----- SIGT 15.7 -56.5 -84.7 ----- ----- 27556.3 710.8 ----- SIGT 15.1 -57.3 -84.7 ----- ----- 27803.2 716.1 ----- SIGT 14.2 -55.7 -84.7 ----- ----- 28193.3 734.2 ----- SIGT 12.6 -56.1 -84.7 ----- ----- 28954.3 758.4 ----- SIGT 12.2 -53.7 -84.7 ----- ----- 29160.6 773.8 ----- SIGT 11.0 -54.5 -84.7 ----- ----- 29825.2 794.2 ----- MAND 10.0 -53.1 -84.7 ----- ----- 30437.8 821.4 ----- SIGT 8.9 -50.7 -84.7 ----- ----- 31193.3 858.5 ----- Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 26 Mar 2017085 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 4.5 C Potential Temperature (Th) = 286.4 K Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 301.0 K Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 5.6 g/kg Stability Indices and Levels: ----------------------------- Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 887 mb Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 3.6 C Level of Free Convection (LFC) = ----- Equilibrium Level (EL) = ----- Convective Temperature (CVT) = ----- Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 24.4 C K Index (KI) = 30.3 Lifted Index (LI) = 10.9 Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 140.9 Showalter Index (ShI) = 2.0 Total Totals Index (TTI) = 50.0 Precipitable Water (PW) = 22.1 mm Energy Analysis: ---------------- Helicity (HELI) = 212 m**2/s**2 Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = ----- Convective Inhibition (CIN) = ----- Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 313 K CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = ----- Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 322 K Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 311 mb CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = ----- ================================================================================ UALIST: Done