================================================================================ SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2020304 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS=138 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev 72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg] -------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------ SFC 982.0 6.6 5.4 30.0 10.9 221.0 281.2 5.738 SIGT 978.0 6.4 4.1 32.6 11.8 254.6 281.3 5.257 SIGW 936.5 3.9 2.5 60.0 21.0 609.0 282.3 4.915 MAND 925.0 3.2 2.1 65.0 22.9 709.7 282.6 4.821 SIGT 908.0 2.2 1.1 61.3 25.8 860.1 283.1 4.569 SIGW 901.9 2.0 0.9 60.0 26.8 914.0 283.4 4.519 SIGW 868.4 0.6 -0.5 65.0 21.0 1219.0 285.1 4.245 MAND 850.0 -0.1 -1.3 65.0 17.9 1391.8 286.1 4.096 SIGW 836.1 -0.6 -1.7 65.0 17.9 1524.0 286.9 4.036 SIGT 827.0 -0.9 -2.0 55.0 16.1 1611.5 287.5 3.997 SIGW 804.7 -2.2 -3.3 30.0 11.8 1829.0 288.4 3.718 SIGT 789.0 -3.1 -4.3 17.1 12.3 1986.1 289.0 3.526 SIGW 774.4 -3.4 -4.6 5.0 12.8 2134.0 290.2 3.503 SIGT 746.0 -4.1 -5.3 326.2 3.2 2429.6 292.6 3.457 SIGW 745.1 -4.1 -5.4 325.0 2.9 2439.0 292.7 3.442 SIGT 722.0 -4.5 -7.3 284.1 8.6 2687.7 294.9 3.063 SIGW 716.9 -4.8 -7.7 275.0 9.9 2743.0 295.2 2.991 SIGT 703.0 -5.5 -8.8 262.7 11.5 2897.6 296.0 2.798 MAND 700.0 -5.9 -10.9 260.0 11.8 2931.2 296.0 2.379 SIGT 694.0 -6.5 -14.5 260.0 11.8 2998.6 296.0 1.791 SIGW 689.6 -6.6 -14.4 260.0 11.8 3048.0 296.4 1.813 SIGT 669.0 -7.1 -14.1 279.4 19.0 3285.3 298.5 1.920 SIGT 665.0 -7.5 -15.5 283.3 20.4 3332.0 298.5 1.721 SIGW 663.2 -7.4 -15.4 285.0 21.0 3353.0 298.8 1.733 SIGT 658.0 -7.3 -15.3 281.0 23.8 3414.5 299.7 1.768 SIGT 654.0 -6.9 -17.9 277.8 26.0 3462.1 300.6 1.430 SIGT 650.0 -6.3 -15.3 274.7 28.2 3510.1 301.8 1.790 SIGT 639.0 -6.3 -11.2 265.9 34.3 3643.7 303.3 2.545 SIGW 637.8 -6.4 -11.2 265.0 35.0 3658.0 303.4 2.550 SIGT 603.0 -8.7 -11.1 257.8 37.8 4095.8 305.6 2.719 SIGT 595.0 -9.1 -13.3 256.1 38.4 4199.4 306.3 2.306 SIGW 589.7 -9.4 -13.4 255.0 38.9 4268.0 306.7 2.314 SIGT 580.0 -10.1 -13.5 252.9 42.7 4396.8 307.4 2.328 SIGT 574.0 -10.5 -15.5 251.6 45.0 4477.0 307.9 1.994 SIGT 569.0 -9.9 -14.5 250.5 47.0 4544.5 309.3 2.186 SIGT 562.0 -10.5 -15.5 248.9 49.9 4640.0 309.7 2.037 SIGT 556.0 -9.1 -11.7 247.5 52.3 4723.0 312.3 2.811 SIGT 548.0 -9.3 -11.5 245.7 55.6 4835.2 313.4 2.898 SIGW 545.0 -9.6 -11.8 245.0 56.9 4878.0 313.5 2.855 SIGT 507.0 -13.7 -15.1 245.0 60.2 5432.4 315.1 2.335 MAND 500.0 -14.1 -16.0 245.0 60.8 5538.1 315.9 2.197 SIGT 495.0 -13.9 -16.2 245.0 61.9 5614.6 317.0 2.182 SIGT 492.0 -14.3 -17.5 245.0 62.5 5660.8 317.1 1.968 SIGT 485.0 -15.3 -17.6 245.0 64.1 5769.4 317.1 1.980 SIGT 479.0 -16.3 -23.3 245.0 65.4 5863.3 317.0 1.223 SIGT 471.0 -17.1 -25.1 245.0 67.2 5990.0 317.6 1.058 SIGW 464.3 -17.9 -25.7 245.0 68.8 6097.0 317.9 1.014 SIGT 436.0 -21.5 -28.5 240.7 76.9 6564.6 319.1 0.837 SIGT 429.0 -22.3 -29.3 239.7 78.9 6683.9 319.6 0.790 SIGT 425.0 -22.5 -26.1 239.0 80.1 6752.7 320.2 1.071 SIGT 420.0 -23.1 -24.9 238.2 81.6 6839.6 320.5 1.209 SIGT 409.0 -24.7 -28.7 236.5 85.0 7033.5 320.9 0.876 SIGT 404.0 -24.7 -29.7 235.7 86.5 7123.1 322.0 0.808 MAND 400.0 -23.9 -38.9 235.0 87.8 7195.7 323.9 0.330 SIGT 398.0 -23.9 -44.9 235.0 87.2 7232.3 324.4 0.175 SIGT 394.0 -24.1 -50.1 235.0 86.0 7306.1 325.1 0.102 SIGW 393.4 -24.1 -50.1 235.0 85.9 7317.0 325.2 0.102 SIGW 377.3 -25.0 -51.0 240.0 92.9 7621.0 327.9 0.098 SIGT 372.0 -25.3 -51.3 240.0 100.0 7724.4 328.9 0.097 SIGW 361.6 -26.8 -52.8 240.0 113.8 7926.0 329.5 0.086 SIGT 314.0 -34.3 -60.3 240.0 132.8 8933.0 332.7 0.043 SIGW 304.6 -34.8 -60.8 240.0 136.8 9146.0 334.8 0.042 MAND 300.0 -35.1 -61.1 240.0 139.9 9251.7 335.9 0.042 SIGT 292.0 -35.9 -55.9 238.8 143.3 9439.9 337.4 0.075 SIGW 266.9 -39.4 -53.6 235.0 154.8 10060.0 341.1 0.106 SIGT 266.0 -39.5 -53.5 235.0 154.8 10083.4 341.2 0.108 SIGT 254.0 -42.3 -57.3 235.0 154.8 10397.5 341.6 0.075 MAND 250.0 -42.5 -61.5 235.0 154.8 10504.9 342.9 0.049 SIGT 240.0 -42.7 -70.7 235.9 156.5 10780.6 346.6 ----- SIGT 233.0 -44.5 -71.5 236.6 157.7 10979.7 346.8 ----- SIGT 209.0 -48.7 -68.7 239.0 162.0 11701.3 351.2 ----- MAND 200.0 -51.1 -72.1 240.0 163.8 11989.3 351.9 ----- MAXW 198.0 -51.6 -72.1 240.0 163.8 12054.2 352.1 ----- SIGW 193.7 -52.7 -72.2 240.0 163.8 12195.0 352.5 ----- SIGT 188.0 -54.3 -72.3 241.1 162.5 12388.9 353.0 ----- SIGT 176.0 -56.1 -78.1 243.4 159.7 12810.2 356.7 ----- SIGW 167.9 -58.4 -82.0 245.0 157.7 13109.0 357.8 ----- SIGT 166.0 -58.9 -82.9 245.0 155.3 13179.8 358.1 ----- SIGW 152.2 -61.5 -82.9 245.0 136.8 13719.0 362.7 ----- MAND 150.0 -61.9 -82.9 245.0 137.7 13811.6 363.5 ----- SIGT 148.0 -62.3 -83.3 245.5 132.8 13894.6 364.2 ----- SIGT 140.0 -61.3 -83.3 247.6 112.3 14238.8 371.8 ----- SIGW 131.3 -62.9 -84.5 250.0 88.8 14634.0 375.8 ----- SIGT 127.0 -63.7 -84.9 250.0 86.7 14840.3 377.9 ----- SIGW 118.9 -64.3 -85.1 250.0 82.8 15243.0 383.9 ----- SIGT 117.0 -64.5 -85.1 247.3 81.7 15342.7 385.4 ----- TRO1 112.0 -66.1 -85.1 240.0 78.9 15608.6 387.3 ----- SIGT 109.0 -65.9 -85.1 242.4 76.5 15773.4 390.7 ----- SIGT 108.0 -64.3 -85.1 243.2 75.7 15829.6 394.7 ----- SIGT 106.0 -61.1 -85.1 244.8 74.0 15944.9 402.9 ----- MAND 100.0 -62.9 -84.0 250.0 68.8 16305.4 406.2 ----- SIGT 90.6 -65.9 -83.8 257.9 72.0 16909.2 411.9 ----- SIGW 88.2 -63.6 -83.7 260.0 72.8 17073.0 419.7 ----- SIGT 87.1 -62.5 -83.7 260.4 70.5 17150.4 423.4 ----- SIGT 82.3 -63.3 -83.7 262.3 59.8 17499.6 428.7 ----- SIGT 80.1 -62.1 -83.7 263.2 54.7 17666.7 434.5 ----- SIGW 76.0 -63.2 -83.7 265.0 44.9 17987.0 438.7 ----- SIGT 74.9 -63.5 -83.7 265.0 44.3 18080.4 440.0 ----- SIGW 72.4 -63.0 -83.7 265.0 42.9 18292.0 445.4 ----- MAND 70.0 -62.5 -83.7 270.0 39.8 18497.1 450.7 ----- SIGW 68.9 -62.5 -83.7 275.0 39.8 18597.0 452.8 ----- SIGW 62.4 -62.5 -83.7 260.0 49.0 19207.0 465.8 ----- SIGT 61.3 -62.5 -83.7 262.7 47.1 19316.2 468.1 ----- SIGW 56.5 -63.5 -83.7 275.0 38.9 19817.0 476.9 ----- SIGW 53.8 -64.1 -83.7 260.0 28.0 20121.0 482.4 ----- SIGW 51.2 -64.7 -83.7 260.0 26.8 20426.0 487.9 ----- SIGT 51.1 -64.7 -83.7 260.0 26.8 20433.7 488.0 ----- MAND 50.0 -64.3 -83.7 260.0 26.8 20566.7 492.0 ----- SIGT 48.7 -64.1 -83.7 268.6 28.9 20728.0 496.2 ----- SIGW 46.3 -61.2 -83.7 285.0 32.8 21036.0 510.4 ----- SIGT 45.2 -59.7 -83.7 282.5 31.9 21189.7 517.5 ----- SIGW 44.1 -59.9 -83.7 280.0 30.9 21341.0 520.6 ----- SIGW 40.0 -60.9 -83.7 250.0 37.9 21951.0 532.9 ----- SIGW 38.1 -61.4 -83.7 270.0 35.0 22256.0 539.2 ----- SIGT 37.7 -61.5 -83.7 268.4 35.3 22319.7 540.5 ----- SIGT 34.6 -59.5 -83.7 255.3 37.8 22854.3 559.2 ----- SIGW 34.5 -59.5 -83.7 255.0 37.9 22865.0 559.4 ----- SIGT 30.1 -60.5 -83.7 269.6 40.7 23724.5 579.2 ----- MAND 30.0 -60.5 -83.7 270.0 40.8 23745.3 579.7 ----- SIGT 28.7 -58.7 -83.7 278.2 34.3 24022.5 592.1 ----- SIGW 28.4 -58.7 -83.7 280.0 32.8 24085.0 593.8 ----- SIGW 27.1 -58.6 -83.6 260.0 26.8 24390.0 602.3 ----- SIGW 24.6 -58.5 -83.5 265.0 35.0 25000.0 619.5 ----- SIGW 22.3 -58.4 -83.4 235.0 42.0 25609.0 637.2 ----- SIGW 20.2 -58.3 -83.3 260.0 56.9 26219.0 655.5 ----- MAND 20.0 -58.3 -83.3 265.0 52.8 26294.0 657.8 ----- SIGT 19.0 -56.7 -81.7 265.0 52.5 26618.1 672.4 ----- SIGT 17.7 -57.7 -82.7 265.0 51.9 27066.6 683.0 ----- SIGW 17.5 -57.2 -82.5 265.0 51.9 27134.0 686.7 ----- SIGW 16.7 -55.0 -81.8 280.0 57.9 27439.0 703.4 ----- SIGT 16.6 -54.7 -81.7 279.8 57.3 27474.5 705.4 ----- SIGW 14.5 -52.2 -78.2 275.0 43.9 28353.0 741.8 ----- SIGT 14.4 -52.1 -78.1 274.8 44.3 28389.9 743.4 ----- SIGT 11.7 -53.3 -78.3 266.4 57.1 29731.2 784.6 ----- SIGT 10.8 -50.7 -76.7 263.1 62.0 30249.8 812.3 ----- SIGT 10.1 -51.5 -76.5 260.4 66.2 30685.8 825.0 ----- MAND 10.0 -50.9 -76.9 260.0 66.8 30750.5 829.6 ----- SIGT 8.7 -48.9 -73.9 ----- ----- 31661.5 871.1 ----- Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 30 Oct 2020304 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 2.3 C Potential Temperature (Th) = 282.5 K Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 295.1 K Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 4.8 g/kg Stability Indices and Levels: ----------------------------- Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 912 mb Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 2.0 C Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 912 mb Equilibrium Level (EL) = ----- Convective Temperature (CVT) = ----- Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 11.7 C K Index (KI) = 7.7 Lifted Index (LI) = 18.3 Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 96.6 Showalter Index (ShI) = 16.9 Total Totals Index (TTI) = 26.8 Precipitable Water (PW) = 17.4 mm Energy Analysis: ---------------- Helicity (HELI) = -217 m**2/s**2 Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = ----- Convective Inhibition (CIN) = ----- Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 299 K CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -289 J/kg Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 335 K Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 305 mb CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = ----- ================================================================================ UALIST: Done