================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2022273 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS=170
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 1003.0 4.0 3.0 90.0 3.9 221.0 276.9 4.739
MAND 1000.0 4.0 2.2 100.0 4.9 245.4 277.2 4.489
SIGT 999.0 4.0 2.2 99.8 5.1 253.5 277.2 4.493
SIGT 997.0 4.4 1.7 99.3 5.5 269.9 277.8 4.343
SIGT 996.0 6.2 2.1 99.1 5.7 278.1 279.7 4.474
SIGT 992.0 8.2 2.2 98.2 6.5 311.2 282.0 4.525
SIGT 987.0 8.6 3.6 97.0 7.6 353.0 282.8 5.027
SIGT 967.0 7.8 4.1 92.4 11.8 522.3 283.7 5.317
SIGW 956.9 7.3 1.8 90.0 14.0 609.0 284.1 4.575
SIGT 954.0 7.2 1.2 87.8 14.0 634.0 284.2 4.379
SIGT 951.0 7.6 -2.4 85.4 14.0 659.9 284.8 3.371
SIGT 949.0 7.8 -3.2 83.9 14.0 677.3 285.2 3.182
SIGT 948.0 7.8 -3.2 83.1 14.0 686.0 285.3 3.186
SIGT 944.0 7.8 -1.2 80.0 14.0 720.8 285.6 3.713
SIGT 930.0 7.2 -3.8 69.0 14.0 844.0 286.2 3.104
SIGT 928.0 7.2 -4.8 67.4 14.0 861.7 286.4 2.884
SIGT 926.0 7.0 -3.0 65.8 14.0 879.4 286.4 3.311
MAND 925.0 7.0 -3.0 65.0 14.0 888.3 286.5 3.314
SIGT 923.0 7.0 -3.0 65.3 13.9 906.1 286.7 3.322
SIGT 920.0 7.4 -10.6 65.7 13.8 932.9 287.3 1.852
SIGT 915.0 7.8 -17.2 66.4 13.7 977.8 288.2 1.084
SIGT 909.0 7.8 -18.2 67.2 13.5 1032.0 288.7 1.002
SIGW 888.6 7.7 -23.5 70.0 12.8 1219.0 290.5 0.646
SIGW 856.2 7.4 -32.2 80.0 9.9 1524.0 293.3 0.301
SIGT 851.0 7.4 -33.6 75.8 6.5 1574.6 293.8 0.264
MAND 850.0 7.6 -33.4 75.0 5.8 1584.2 294.1 0.270
SIGT 841.0 7.6 -30.4 60.7 5.5 1671.8 295.0 0.363
SIGT 830.0 7.2 -11.8 43.0 5.1 1780.1 295.7 1.865
SIGT 827.0 7.2 -10.8 38.1 4.9 1809.9 296.0 2.028
SIGW 825.1 7.3 -8.8 35.0 4.9 1829.0 296.3 2.376
SIGT 820.0 7.4 -3.6 47.5 4.7 1879.9 296.9 3.576
SIGT 815.0 7.6 -3.4 59.9 4.5 1930.3 297.7 3.653
SIGT 809.0 7.8 -2.2 74.9 4.3 1991.2 298.5 4.026
SIGW 795.1 7.1 -2.4 110.0 3.9 2134.0 299.3 4.040
SIGT 780.0 6.4 -2.6 71.2 4.4 2291.7 300.1 4.054
SIGW 766.1 5.6 -4.0 35.0 4.9 2439.0 300.8 3.721
SIGT 756.0 5.0 -5.0 10.0 4.5 2547.7 301.3 3.490
SIGW 738.1 4.5 -7.0 325.0 3.9 2743.0 302.9 3.059
SIGT 711.0 3.8 -10.2 317.9 4.6 3047.7 305.3 2.476
SIGT 703.0 3.2 -9.8 315.8 4.8 3139.5 305.7 2.585
MAND 700.0 2.8 -7.2 315.0 4.9 3174.2 305.6 3.184
SIGW 684.7 1.7 -10.5 295.0 9.9 3353.0 306.3 2.520
SIGT 672.0 0.8 -13.2 297.5 9.9 3503.6 306.9 2.058
SIGT 660.0 -0.3 -14.3 299.8 9.9 3648.1 307.3 1.915
SIGW 659.2 -0.3 -14.4 300.0 9.9 3658.0 307.3 1.897
SIGW 610.5 -3.3 -22.2 305.0 10.9 4268.0 310.8 1.056
SIGT 610.0 -3.3 -22.3 305.1 10.9 4275.1 310.8 1.048
SIGT 604.0 -3.5 -22.5 306.4 10.9 4353.2 311.5 1.040
SIGW 587.2 -5.2 -22.5 310.0 10.9 4573.0 312.0 1.070
SIGW 564.7 -7.6 -22.5 305.0 9.9 4878.0 312.7 1.113
SIGW 543.1 -9.9 -22.5 320.0 10.9 5182.0 313.4 1.157
SIGT 538.0 -10.5 -22.5 317.1 11.1 5256.3 313.6 1.168
MAND 500.0 -13.9 -28.9 295.0 12.8 5816.7 316.1 0.703
SIGW 481.8 -15.8 -32.8 290.0 12.8 6097.0 317.1 0.506
SIGT 472.0 -16.9 -34.9 279.8 13.9 6252.0 317.6 0.419
SIGW 462.6 -18.1 -36.3 270.0 15.0 6402.0 318.0 0.372
SIGT 432.0 -22.1 -41.1 270.0 16.6 6910.3 319.2 0.243
SIGW 426.1 -22.6 -40.8 270.0 16.9 7012.0 319.8 0.255
SIGT 425.0 -22.7 -40.7 268.8 17.0 7030.4 319.9 0.257
SIGT 421.0 -22.9 -44.9 264.2 17.2 7099.7 320.5 0.165
SIGT 417.0 -23.1 -46.1 259.7 17.4 7169.7 321.1 0.146
SIGW 408.7 -24.0 -45.2 250.0 17.9 7317.0 321.8 0.165
SIGT 408.0 -24.1 -45.1 250.4 18.0 7329.3 321.9 0.167
MAND 400.0 -25.3 -45.3 255.0 19.8 7473.5 322.1 0.166
SIGT 392.0 -26.5 -47.5 255.0 18.9 7619.8 322.4 0.133
SIGW 391.9 -26.5 -47.5 255.0 18.8 7621.0 322.4 0.134
SIGT 384.0 -27.9 -41.9 258.2 19.3 7768.4 322.5 0.251
SIGT 359.0 -31.5 -47.5 268.7 21.0 8248.7 323.9 0.146
SIGT 350.0 -33.1 -45.1 272.6 21.6 8427.9 324.1 0.194
SIGT 349.0 -33.5 -46.5 273.1 21.7 8448.0 323.9 0.167
SIGT 347.0 -33.7 -42.7 274.0 21.8 8488.4 324.1 0.255
SIGT 345.0 -34.1 -44.1 274.8 21.9 8528.9 324.1 0.220
SIGW 344.6 -34.2 -44.1 275.0 22.0 8536.0 324.1 0.220
SIGT 326.0 -37.7 -44.7 268.7 23.8 8922.8 324.4 0.218
SIGW 315.6 -39.3 -49.7 265.0 24.9 9146.0 325.3 0.132
SIGT 305.0 -40.9 -54.9 276.5 26.3 9379.0 326.2 0.078
SIGT 303.0 -41.1 -56.1 278.7 26.6 9423.8 326.5 0.071
SIGW 301.8 -41.3 -56.7 280.0 26.8 9451.0 326.7 0.067
MAND 300.0 -41.5 -57.5 275.0 25.8 9491.4 326.9 0.062
SIGT 291.0 -41.7 -59.7 271.1 25.8 9698.1 329.5 0.050
SIGW 288.5 -41.6 -59.2 270.0 25.8 9756.0 330.4 0.053
SIGT 285.0 -41.5 -58.5 266.6 28.4 9839.4 331.7 0.059
SIGW 263.6 -44.1 -64.5 245.0 44.9 10365.0 335.4 -----
SIGT 254.0 -45.3 -67.3 241.5 54.0 10614.7 337.2 -----
MAND 250.0 -45.1 -67.1 240.0 57.9 10720.7 339.0 -----
SIGW 229.7 -48.6 -70.6 230.0 64.9 11280.0 341.9 -----
SIGT 225.0 -49.5 -71.5 232.0 67.3 11417.9 342.7 -----
SIGT 222.0 -49.1 -72.1 233.3 68.9 11506.0 344.6 -----
MAXW 207.0 -52.6 -72.8 240.0 76.9 11960.1 346.0 -----
SIGT 201.0 -54.1 -73.1 240.0 76.9 12151.1 346.6 -----
MAND 200.0 -54.3 -73.3 240.0 76.9 12183.1 346.8 -----
SIGT 185.0 -56.9 -73.9 243.2 74.3 12680.0 350.4 -----
SIGT 178.0 -56.3 -77.3 244.8 73.0 12924.8 355.3 -----
SIGT 173.0 -57.7 -77.7 246.0 72.0 13105.2 355.9 -----
SIGT 163.0 -59.1 -79.1 248.4 70.0 13479.9 359.6 -----
SIGT 157.0 -60.1 -81.1 250.0 68.8 13714.6 361.8 -----
SIGW 156.9 -60.1 -81.1 250.0 68.8 13719.0 361.9 -----
SIGT 152.0 -59.7 -82.7 257.1 56.2 13916.8 365.9 -----
MAND 150.0 -60.1 -83.1 260.0 50.9 13999.6 366.6 -----
TRO1 143.0 -61.7 -83.7 260.0 50.9 14296.8 368.8 -----
SIGW 135.5 -60.5 -84.3 265.0 47.8 14634.0 376.7 -----
SIGW 129.0 -59.4 -84.9 260.0 44.9 14939.0 383.9 -----
SIGT 127.0 -59.1 -85.1 261.6 41.7 15036.5 386.2 -----
SIGW 122.8 -59.7 -85.1 265.0 35.0 15243.0 388.9 -----
SIGW 111.4 -61.3 -85.1 270.0 24.9 15853.0 396.9 -----
SIGW 106.0 -62.1 -85.1 240.0 30.9 16158.0 401.0 -----
MAND 100.0 -63.1 -85.1 275.0 35.0 16521.6 405.8 -----
SIGT 97.9 -62.7 -85.1 275.0 35.0 16652.3 409.1 -----
SIGW 96.1 -63.1 -85.1 275.0 35.0 16768.0 410.5 -----
SIGW 87.0 -65.2 -85.1 315.0 21.0 17378.0 418.1 -----
SIGT 85.0 -65.7 -85.1 304.7 20.0 17517.4 419.9 -----
SIGT 83.0 -63.7 -85.1 294.0 19.1 17662.8 426.8 -----
SIGW 78.7 -65.8 -85.1 270.0 16.9 17987.0 429.0 -----
SIGT 78.1 -66.1 -85.1 271.5 17.7 18034.2 429.3 -----
SIGW 74.9 -66.1 -85.1 280.0 22.0 18292.0 434.6 -----
SIGT 74.1 -66.1 -85.1 283.0 23.2 18353.1 435.8 -----
SIGW 71.2 -63.7 -85.1 295.0 28.0 18597.0 445.9 -----
MAND 70.0 -62.7 -85.1 315.0 22.0 18701.3 450.3 -----
SIGW 67.8 -62.1 -85.1 315.0 19.8 18902.0 455.8 -----
SIGT 65.1 -61.3 -85.1 302.8 17.4 19150.3 462.8 -----
SIGT 63.2 -62.1 -85.1 293.8 15.7 19333.8 464.9 -----
SIGW 61.4 -60.9 -85.1 285.0 14.0 19512.0 471.3 -----
SIGW 58.5 -59.0 -85.1 300.0 22.9 19817.0 482.4 -----
SIGT 56.4 -57.5 -85.1 326.3 13.9 20045.4 490.8 -----
SIGW 55.7 -58.1 -85.1 335.0 10.9 20121.0 491.2 -----
SIGT 53.6 -59.9 -85.1 198.8 10.1 20365.4 492.5 -----
SIGW 53.1 -59.9 -85.1 165.0 9.9 20426.0 493.9 -----
SIGW 50.6 -59.7 -85.1 170.0 10.9 20731.0 501.2 -----
MAND 50.0 -59.7 -85.1 275.0 10.9 20800.0 502.8 -----
SIGW 48.1 -60.0 -85.1 255.0 9.9 21036.0 507.7 -----
SIGT 47.1 -60.1 -85.1 275.3 10.8 21173.4 510.5 -----
SIGT 46.6 -59.1 -85.1 285.1 11.2 21240.2 514.5 -----
SIGW 45.9 -59.4 -85.1 300.0 11.8 21341.0 516.3 -----
SIGW 43.7 -60.1 -85.1 265.0 11.8 21646.0 521.6 -----
SIGT 41.6 -60.9 -85.1 324.6 12.8 21949.0 527.0 -----
SIGW 41.6 -60.9 -85.1 325.0 12.8 21951.0 527.1 -----
SIGW 39.6 -58.2 -85.1 265.0 15.0 22256.0 541.1 -----
SIGT 38.8 -57.1 -85.1 280.0 15.8 22386.3 547.2 -----
SIGW 37.8 -56.9 -85.1 300.0 16.9 22560.0 552.1 -----
SIGT 36.2 -56.5 -85.1 295.6 13.9 22826.0 559.7 -----
SIGT 35.9 -56.5 -85.1 294.8 13.2 22878.8 561.1 -----
SIGW 34.3 -57.4 -85.1 290.0 9.9 23170.0 566.1 -----
SIGT 33.8 -57.7 -85.1 284.1 8.4 23260.4 567.7 -----
SIGW 32.7 -56.2 -85.1 270.0 4.9 23475.0 577.3 -----
SIGT 32.2 -55.5 -85.1 279.2 6.4 23568.1 581.5 -----
SIGW 31.1 -55.4 -85.1 300.0 9.9 23780.0 587.3 -----
MAND 30.0 -55.3 -85.1 350.0 8.9 24019.6 593.9 -----
SIGW 28.3 -56.2 -85.1 350.0 8.9 24390.0 601.3 -----
SIGW 27.0 -57.0 -85.1 355.0 9.9 24695.0 607.5 -----
SIGT 26.8 -57.1 -85.1 353.0 9.9 24736.7 608.3 -----
SIGW 25.7 -56.6 -85.1 340.0 9.9 25000.0 616.9 -----
SIGW 24.5 -56.1 -85.1 5.0 9.9 25304.0 627.0 -----
SIGW 22.3 -55.0 -85.1 15.0 9.9 25914.0 647.6 -----
SIGW 21.2 -54.4 -85.1 5.0 9.9 26219.0 658.2 -----
MAND 20.0 -53.7 -85.1 325.0 8.9 26604.0 671.8 -----
SIGT 18.8 -54.3 -84.7 320.2 8.0 27001.3 682.0 -----
SIGW 17.6 -52.4 -84.4 315.0 7.0 27439.0 701.3 -----
SIGT 16.2 -50.1 -84.1 340.9 9.5 27965.0 725.3 -----
SIGW 16.0 -50.2 -84.1 345.0 9.9 28048.0 727.5 -----
SIGW 15.3 -50.7 -84.0 5.0 9.9 28353.0 735.8 -----
SIGT 14.9 -50.9 -83.9 351.0 9.0 28510.7 740.2 -----
SIGT 13.9 -50.1 -84.1 310.9 6.3 28963.9 757.7 -----
SIGT 13.6 -48.1 -84.1 298.2 5.5 29107.2 769.3 -----
SIGW 12.1 -46.9 -82.9 230.0 1.0 29878.0 799.6 -----
SIGT 12.1 -46.9 -82.9 230.1 1.0 29879.9 799.7 -----
SIGT 11.7 -46.9 -82.9 236.2 4.1 30102.7 807.4 -----
MAND 10.0 -47.7 -83.7 265.0 18.8 31141.7 841.5 -----
SIGT 8.4 -49.5 -84.5 ----- ----- 32288.9 877.5 -----
SIGT 6.9 -44.9 -82.9 ----- ----- 33591.2 947.4 -----
SIGT 6.4 -45.7 -82.7 ----- ----- 34093.5 964.6 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 30 Sep 2022273
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = -2.4 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 284.6 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 293.5 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 3.4 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 819 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = -4.4 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 819 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 18.3 C
K Index (KI) = -21.9
Lifted Index (LI) = 19.6
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 24.5
Showalter Index (ShI) = 18.7
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 2.0
Precipitable Water (PW) = 11.9 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -48 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 300 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 327 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 302 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
================================================================================
UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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