================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2018146 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS=127
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 983.0 18.0 12.0 195.0 3.9 221.0 292.6 9.009
SIGT 971.0 21.0 12.0 211.4 9.6 326.9 296.6 9.122
SIGT 951.0 23.0 7.0 239.3 19.4 507.8 300.4 6.627
SIGW 940.0 23.0 6.0 255.0 24.9 609.0 301.4 6.236
SIGT 930.0 23.0 5.0 265.0 23.6 702.3 302.4 5.894
MAND 925.0 22.8 4.8 270.0 22.9 749.2 302.6 5.843
SIGW 907.5 21.3 5.1 270.0 24.9 914.0 302.7 6.081
SIGT 878.0 18.6 5.6 284.1 20.1 1199.9 302.8 6.516
SIGW 876.0 18.4 5.8 285.0 19.8 1219.0 302.8 6.607
MAND 850.0 16.0 8.0 285.0 19.8 1476.9 302.9 7.956
SIGW 815.3 12.7 8.1 280.0 12.8 1829.0 303.1 8.346
SIGT 808.0 12.0 8.1 282.5 12.1 1905.4 303.1 8.433
SIGT 791.0 10.8 6.3 288.3 10.4 2083.6 303.7 7.605
SIGW 786.2 11.2 0.9 290.0 9.9 2134.0 304.6 5.221
SIGT 784.0 11.4 -1.6 286.1 9.6 2157.9 305.1 4.345
SIGT 779.0 11.2 0.2 277.3 8.9 2211.3 305.4 4.993
SIGW 757.9 9.3 -1.0 240.0 5.8 2439.0 305.7 4.697
SIGW 730.5 6.7 -2.6 255.0 8.9 2743.0 306.2 4.323
SIGT 721.0 5.8 -3.2 253.2 10.0 2851.7 306.3 4.195
SIGT 708.0 4.6 -10.4 250.8 11.4 3000.3 306.6 2.447
SIGW 703.9 4.5 -12.6 250.0 11.8 3048.0 307.0 2.069
MAND 700.0 4.4 -14.6 255.0 12.8 3092.9 307.4 1.761
SIGT 690.0 3.8 -22.2 273.0 13.3 3209.9 308.0 0.935
SIGW 677.8 3.0 -25.9 295.0 14.0 3353.0 308.7 0.683
SIGW 652.7 1.3 -33.8 280.0 18.8 3658.0 310.1 0.338
SIGT 626.0 -0.5 -42.5 271.7 21.1 3993.9 311.7 0.144
SIGW 604.8 -1.5 -33.0 265.0 22.9 4268.0 313.7 0.395
SIGT 596.0 -1.9 -28.9 265.0 24.6 4385.4 314.5 0.590
SIGT 577.0 -3.3 -39.3 265.0 28.4 4642.3 315.8 0.220
SIGT 564.0 -3.3 -43.3 265.0 31.0 4822.5 317.9 0.147
SIGW 560.0 -3.8 -38.7 265.0 31.9 4878.0 318.0 0.241
SIGT 557.0 -4.1 -35.1 264.8 32.1 4921.1 318.1 0.348
SIGT 553.0 -4.5 -22.5 264.4 32.4 4977.9 318.3 1.136
SIGT 550.0 -5.1 -13.1 264.2 32.7 5020.7 318.0 2.537
SIGT 542.0 -6.1 -13.1 263.5 33.3 5135.7 318.2 2.574
SIGT 538.0 -6.7 -11.1 263.2 33.7 5193.7 318.1 3.049
SIGT 528.0 -7.5 -13.5 262.4 34.5 5340.3 318.9 2.558
SIGT 512.0 -9.1 -13.4 261.0 35.9 5579.4 319.8 2.660
SIGT 506.0 -9.7 -16.7 260.5 36.4 5670.7 320.1 2.047
MAND 500.0 -10.5 -15.4 260.0 36.9 5762.7 320.2 2.310
SIGT 498.0 -10.7 -15.4 259.5 37.2 5793.6 320.4 2.319
SIGT 494.0 -11.1 -18.1 258.6 37.7 5855.7 320.6 1.863
SIGT 490.0 -11.3 -22.3 257.7 38.3 5918.1 321.1 1.306
SIGW 478.7 -12.6 -18.9 255.0 39.8 6097.0 321.6 1.794
SIGT 478.0 -12.7 -18.7 255.1 39.9 6108.0 321.7 1.829
SIGT 461.0 -14.5 -20.5 258.1 41.4 6383.7 322.8 1.625
SIGT 454.0 -15.5 -20.1 259.4 42.0 6499.6 322.9 1.708
SIGT 446.0 -16.1 -22.1 260.9 42.8 6633.8 323.8 1.460
SIGT 434.0 -17.7 -21.1 263.1 43.9 6838.7 324.3 1.638
SIGW 424.0 -18.7 -23.0 265.0 44.9 7012.0 325.2 1.421
SIGT 405.0 -20.7 -26.7 265.0 43.3 7353.8 326.9 1.064
MAND 400.0 -21.1 -32.1 265.0 42.9 7445.6 327.6 0.650
SIGT 398.0 -21.1 -33.1 266.1 42.9 7482.7 328.0 0.593
SIGW 390.6 -21.8 -32.9 270.0 42.9 7621.0 328.8 0.615
SIGT 390.0 -21.9 -32.9 270.1 42.9 7632.4 328.9 0.617
SIGT 375.0 -24.1 -33.1 273.3 42.6 7920.0 329.7 0.629
SIGT 371.0 -24.7 -30.7 274.1 42.5 7998.2 329.9 0.801
SIGT 362.0 -26.1 -30.4 276.1 42.3 8176.6 330.4 0.844
SIGW 344.3 -29.1 -32.4 280.0 42.0 8536.0 331.0 0.735
SIGT 339.0 -30.1 -33.0 279.1 41.6 8648.2 331.2 0.703
SIGW 315.8 -34.0 -37.3 275.0 39.8 9146.0 332.5 0.490
MAND 300.0 -36.9 -40.5 275.0 37.9 9506.7 333.4 0.373
SIGT 296.0 -37.7 -41.4 273.1 37.2 9599.4 333.5 0.343
SIGW 289.3 -39.0 -43.2 270.0 35.9 9756.0 333.9 0.288
SIGT 268.0 -43.3 -49.3 278.5 40.5 10277.0 335.0 0.161
SIGW 252.7 -46.9 -52.9 285.0 43.9 10670.0 335.4 0.122
MAND 250.0 -47.5 -53.5 285.0 42.9 10741.0 335.5 0.114
SIGT 202.0 -58.5 -66.5 270.7 47.6 12116.3 339.2 -----
MAND 200.0 -58.9 -66.9 270.0 47.8 12178.8 339.5 -----
SIGT 179.0 -64.7 -70.7 273.0 45.5 12865.8 341.0 -----
TRO1 166.0 -67.1 -74.1 275.0 43.9 13323.6 344.4 -----
SIGT 164.0 -65.3 -73.3 274.4 44.6 13397.1 348.6 -----
SIGT 158.0 -67.5 -74.5 272.6 46.8 13622.9 348.6 -----
SIGT 152.0 -67.3 -75.3 270.7 49.1 13856.3 352.8 -----
MAND 150.0 -68.1 -76.1 270.0 49.9 13936.1 352.8 -----
SIGW 147.8 -68.2 -76.2 270.0 50.9 14024.0 354.0 -----
SIGT 147.0 -68.3 -76.3 272.2 49.7 14057.4 354.5 -----
SIGT 143.0 -63.7 -74.7 283.2 44.0 14224.9 365.3 -----
SIGT 139.0 -62.5 -74.5 294.6 38.0 14399.5 370.4 -----
SIGW 133.8 -63.5 -76.7 310.0 29.9 14634.0 372.6 -----
SIGT 130.0 -64.3 -78.3 304.2 29.4 14810.9 374.3 -----
SIGT 129.0 -63.7 -77.7 302.6 29.2 14858.2 376.2 -----
SIGW 127.3 -63.8 -78.3 300.0 28.9 14939.0 377.4 -----
SIGT 122.0 -64.3 -80.3 300.0 19.4 15200.1 381.2 -----
SIGW 121.2 -63.8 -80.2 300.0 17.9 15243.0 382.9 -----
SIGT 120.0 -63.1 -80.1 300.0 18.1 15301.6 385.2 -----
SIGT 110.0 -63.3 -83.3 300.0 20.4 15836.8 394.5 -----
MAND 100.0 -64.1 -84.0 300.0 22.9 16421.8 403.9 -----
SIGT 92.1 -62.7 -84.4 305.4 19.9 16927.6 416.3 -----
SIGT 82.2 -63.7 -84.6 312.9 15.8 17627.1 428.0 -----
SIGT 76.4 -61.9 -84.7 317.7 13.1 18078.1 440.8 -----
SIGW 73.8 -61.8 -84.8 320.0 11.8 18292.0 445.4 -----
MAND 70.0 -61.7 -84.8 330.0 8.9 18619.9 452.4 -----
SIGT 67.2 -62.3 -84.9 334.8 9.4 18872.5 456.4 -----
SIGT 62.3 -59.7 -84.9 343.8 10.3 19343.1 472.2 -----
MAND 50.0 -58.5 -84.9 10.0 12.8 20722.6 505.6 -----
SIGT 48.6 -58.9 -84.9 11.4 12.0 20901.0 508.8 -----
SIGW 45.3 -57.0 -84.9 15.0 9.9 21341.0 523.7 -----
SIGT 42.4 -55.1 -84.9 28.9 5.7 21765.4 538.5 -----
SIGW 41.2 -55.9 -84.9 35.0 3.9 21951.0 541.1 -----
SIGT 40.5 -56.3 -84.9 35.0 9.1 22057.5 542.6 -----
SIGW 39.3 -56.1 -84.9 35.0 18.8 22256.0 548.0 -----
SIGW 37.4 -55.7 -84.9 65.0 15.0 22560.0 556.5 -----
SIGT 36.5 -55.5 -84.9 75.5 8.2 22719.5 561.0 -----
SIGW 35.7 -55.0 -84.9 85.0 1.9 22865.0 566.0 -----
MAND 30.0 -50.9 -84.9 95.0 4.9 23983.4 605.9 -----
SIGW 28.2 -50.9 -84.9 205.0 2.9 24390.0 616.7 -----
SIGT 22.3 -51.1 -85.1 130.0 7.0 25914.1 659.0 -----
MAND 20.0 -48.3 -82.3 95.0 8.9 26626.8 688.4 -----
SIGW 18.5 -46.0 -81.2 125.0 12.8 27134.0 710.7 -----
SIGW 17.7 -44.7 -80.6 20.0 1.0 27439.0 724.4 -----
SIGT 17.6 -44.5 -80.5 23.5 1.5 27476.2 726.1 -----
SIGT 16.8 -44.9 -79.9 52.9 5.8 27787.6 734.5 -----
SIGT 15.2 -42.3 -78.3 116.4 15.1 28460.8 764.4 -----
SIGW 14.8 -43.6 -79.6 135.0 17.9 28658.0 766.5 -----
SIGT 14.6 -44.1 -80.1 118.6 15.7 28732.1 767.3 -----
SIGW 13.5 -42.1 -78.1 0.0 0.0 29268.0 791.9 -----
SIGT 13.2 -41.5 -77.5 24.9 3.3 29412.5 798.7 -----
SIGW 12.3 -42.6 -78.6 105.0 14.0 29878.0 810.6 -----
SIGT 12.1 -42.9 -78.9 100.9 16.0 30001.3 813.8 -----
SIGW 11.8 -42.3 -78.4 95.0 18.8 30182.0 822.3 -----
SIGT 10.3 -39.1 -76.1 86.8 23.8 31096.9 866.3 -----
MAND 10.0 -39.3 -76.3 85.0 24.9 31299.5 872.9 -----
SIGT 8.5 -35.1 -74.1 ----- ----- 32423.1 930.8 -----
SIGT 7.9 -34.7 -73.7 ----- ----- 32934.2 952.1 -----
SIGT 7.2 -31.9 -70.9 ----- ----- 33586.2 989.2 -----
SIGT 6.8 -33.9 -72.9 ----- ----- 33988.6 997.2 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 26 May 2018146
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 7.0 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 300.6 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 319.0 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 6.8 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 752 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 4.0 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 752 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 30.1 C
K Index (KI) = 15.5
Lifted Index (LI) = 6.3
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 172.7
Showalter Index (ShI) = 3.2
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 45.0
Precipitable Water (PW) = 22.1 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = 87 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 323 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 334 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 316 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
================================================================================
UALIST: Done
Last update : 30 December 2022
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