================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2020028 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS=117
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 983.0 0.6 -1.8 280.0 7.0 221.0 275.1 3.410
SIGT 966.0 -0.7 -4.5 285.4 9.1 360.9 275.2 2.834
SIGW 936.3 -2.9 -5.4 295.0 12.8 609.0 275.4 2.738
MAND 925.0 -3.7 -5.7 300.0 15.9 705.8 275.5 2.701
SIGT 911.0 -4.9 -6.3 302.9 15.9 826.1 275.5 2.620
SIGW 900.8 -5.5 -6.8 305.0 15.9 914.0 275.8 2.554
SIGW 866.4 -7.5 -8.4 310.0 16.9 1219.0 276.8 2.335
SIGT 863.0 -7.7 -8.6 314.1 17.9 1250.0 276.9 2.313
MAND 850.0 -7.1 -8.5 330.0 22.0 1368.3 278.7 2.367
SIGT 844.0 -7.5 -8.6 331.2 22.7 1423.6 278.9 2.365
SIGT 838.0 -6.1 -7.3 332.4 23.4 1479.3 280.9 2.637
SIGT 832.0 -6.5 -8.8 333.6 24.1 1535.6 281.1 2.362
SIGW 801.2 -7.9 -9.8 340.0 28.0 1829.0 282.6 2.273
SIGW 770.3 -9.3 -10.8 340.0 25.8 2134.0 284.3 2.182
SIGT 746.0 -10.5 -11.6 348.2 32.3 2382.8 285.6 2.110
SIGW 740.6 -10.6 -11.8 350.0 33.8 2439.0 286.1 2.092
SIGT 732.0 -10.7 -12.1 344.1 28.8 2528.8 287.0 2.065
SIGW 711.9 -10.7 -15.4 330.0 16.9 2743.0 289.2 1.614
SIGT 711.0 -10.7 -15.6 331.9 16.8 2752.9 289.4 1.596
MAND 700.0 -10.3 -15.3 355.0 15.9 2873.0 291.1 1.662
SIGT 697.0 -10.3 -16.3 355.0 16.5 2906.1 291.4 1.535
SIGT 688.0 -10.7 -17.7 355.0 18.3 3006.2 292.1 1.383
SIGT 679.0 -11.3 -23.3 355.0 20.1 3107.4 292.5 0.862
SIGT 674.0 -11.3 -24.3 355.0 21.1 3164.2 293.1 0.794
SIGT 653.0 -11.9 -18.9 355.0 25.4 3406.9 295.1 1.315
SIGW 631.8 -13.4 -20.9 355.0 29.9 3658.0 296.2 1.146
SIGT 611.0 -14.9 -22.9 355.0 28.2 3913.2 297.3 0.993
SIGT 587.0 -15.9 -28.9 355.0 26.2 4216.0 299.6 0.599
SIGW 583.0 -16.3 -31.4 355.0 25.8 4268.0 299.8 0.476
SIGT 572.0 -17.3 -38.3 357.3 26.8 4410.6 300.2 0.246
SIGW 559.5 -18.7 -39.2 360.0 28.0 4573.0 300.5 0.229
SIGW 536.9 -21.3 -40.8 350.0 26.8 4878.0 300.9 0.201
MAND 500.0 -25.7 -43.7 345.0 29.9 5402.8 301.7 0.158
SIGT 498.0 -26.1 -44.1 344.6 30.1 5431.8 301.6 0.152
SIGW 473.2 -29.2 -45.1 340.0 32.8 5792.0 302.2 0.143
SIGW 453.2 -31.8 -46.0 345.0 28.0 6097.0 302.6 0.136
SIGT 409.0 -38.1 -48.1 345.0 33.7 6822.5 303.5 0.120
MAND 400.0 -39.5 -48.5 345.0 35.0 6975.3 303.7 0.117
SIGT 396.0 -40.1 -48.1 346.0 36.4 7044.0 303.8 0.124
SIGW 380.4 -41.6 -51.4 350.0 42.0 7317.0 305.3 0.094
SIGT 371.0 -42.5 -53.5 344.4 39.7 7487.1 306.3 0.077
SIGW 363.6 -43.6 -53.8 340.0 37.9 7621.0 306.6 0.076
SIGT 326.0 -49.5 -55.5 332.1 30.0 8347.8 308.2 0.069
SIGW 316.7 -50.4 -57.0 330.0 28.0 8536.0 309.5 0.062
TRO1 310.0 -51.1 -58.1 325.0 30.9 8676.4 310.4 0.057
SIGW 302.3 -51.3 -60.8 330.0 40.8 8841.0 312.4 0.043
SIGT 301.0 -51.3 -61.3 327.2 40.8 8868.0 312.8 0.041
MAND 300.0 -51.1 -61.1 325.0 40.8 8889.6 313.3 0.042
SIGT 289.0 -49.7 -67.7 339.3 30.4 9133.4 318.7 -----
SIGW 288.4 -49.7 -67.9 340.0 29.9 9146.0 318.8 -----
SIGT 278.0 -50.5 -72.5 320.2 25.2 9387.1 321.1 -----
SIGW 275.3 -50.1 -72.9 315.0 23.9 9451.0 322.6 -----
SIGW 262.8 -48.0 -74.6 305.0 40.8 9756.0 329.9 -----
SIGT 255.0 -46.7 -75.7 308.0 35.4 9955.3 334.8 -----
MAND 250.0 -47.1 -78.1 310.0 31.9 10086.5 336.1 -----
SIGT 245.0 -47.1 -80.1 312.4 32.3 10220.4 338.0 -----
SIGW 239.7 -46.3 -80.6 315.0 32.8 10365.0 341.3 -----
SIGT 237.0 -45.9 -80.9 313.8 32.1 10440.8 343.0 -----
SIGT 226.0 -45.9 -80.9 308.6 29.0 10757.3 347.7 -----
SIGW 218.8 -45.2 -80.7 305.0 26.8 10975.0 352.0 -----
SIGT 209.0 -44.3 -80.3 297.4 30.4 11279.8 358.1 -----
MAND 200.0 -44.3 -80.3 290.0 33.8 11575.0 362.6 -----
SIGT 188.0 -44.1 -80.1 290.0 36.0 11990.1 369.4 -----
SIGT 183.0 -42.9 -78.9 290.0 37.0 12171.5 374.2 -----
SIGT 161.0 -45.5 -80.5 290.0 41.5 13030.7 383.8 -----
SIGW 159.1 -45.4 -80.4 290.0 42.0 13109.0 385.3 -----
SIGT 152.0 -45.1 -80.1 293.9 37.3 13414.8 390.9 -----
MAND 150.0 -45.5 -80.5 295.0 35.9 13503.2 391.7 -----
SIGT 137.0 -48.5 -82.5 298.6 28.6 14103.9 396.7 -----
SIGW 132.4 -48.7 -82.7 300.0 25.8 14329.0 400.2 -----
SIGT 124.0 -49.1 -83.1 297.6 30.6 14759.3 407.0 -----
SIGW 115.1 -51.5 -84.7 295.0 35.9 15243.0 411.3 -----
TRO2 113.0 -52.1 -85.1 295.0 32.8 15365.1 412.4 -----
SIGW 109.9 -52.1 -85.1 300.0 19.8 15548.0 415.8 -----
SIGT 105.0 -52.1 -85.1 290.4 25.1 15840.7 421.2 -----
MAND 100.0 -52.9 ----- 280.0 30.9 16156.1 425.5 -----
SIGT 89.1 -52.7 ----- 295.7 28.4 16901.3 440.2 -----
SIGT 81.1 -55.3 ----- 308.4 26.5 17505.4 446.9 -----
SIGT 74.8 -54.1 ----- 319.3 24.8 18023.0 459.9 -----
SIGW 71.7 -54.7 ----- 325.0 23.9 18292.0 464.1 -----
MAND 70.0 -55.1 ----- 320.0 19.8 18447.7 466.5 -----
SIGT 68.7 -55.7 ----- 321.7 18.2 18567.3 467.7 -----
SIGW 59.2 -55.8 ----- 335.0 5.8 19512.0 487.8 -----
SIGT 53.3 -55.9 ----- 320.3 11.0 20183.7 502.5 -----
SIGW 51.3 -56.7 ----- 315.0 12.8 20426.0 506.1 -----
MAND 50.0 -57.3 ----- 320.0 14.0 20589.3 508.5 -----
SIGT 48.3 -57.7 ----- 324.9 12.9 20807.9 512.6 -----
SIGW 46.6 -57.3 ----- 330.0 11.8 21036.0 518.8 -----
SIGW 44.4 -56.8 ----- 315.0 8.0 21341.0 527.2 -----
SIGT 39.3 -55.5 ----- 346.8 11.1 22116.3 549.3 -----
SIGT 35.9 -58.7 ----- 10.3 13.4 22689.1 555.4 -----
SIGT 32.1 -55.1 ----- 39.3 16.3 23398.1 583.1 -----
SIGW 30.2 -56.2 ----- 55.0 17.9 23780.0 590.3 -----
MAND 30.0 -56.3 ----- 55.0 16.9 23829.1 591.2 -----
SIGW 28.8 -57.1 ----- 45.0 16.9 24085.0 595.9 -----
SIGW 27.5 -58.0 ----- 75.0 11.8 24390.0 601.6 -----
SIGT 27.3 -58.1 ----- 70.9 11.8 24425.9 602.3 -----
SIGW 26.2 -56.0 ----- 40.0 11.8 24695.0 615.6 -----
SIGT 25.6 -54.9 ----- 53.7 12.3 24834.1 622.6 -----
SIGW 24.9 -55.0 ----- 70.0 12.8 25000.0 626.8 -----
SIGW 23.8 -55.3 ----- 85.0 19.8 25304.0 634.7 -----
SIGW 21.6 -55.9 ----- 75.0 4.9 25914.0 650.6 -----
MAND 20.0 -56.3 ----- 70.0 7.0 26407.7 663.9 -----
SIGW 18.7 -56.8 ----- 10.0 12.8 26829.0 675.2 -----
SIGW 17.8 -57.1 ----- 40.0 10.9 27134.0 683.5 -----
SIGT 17.3 -57.3 ----- 52.7 15.3 27327.0 688.8 -----
SIGW 17.0 -57.0 ----- 60.0 17.9 27439.0 693.1 -----
SIGW 16.2 -56.3 ----- 65.0 10.9 27743.0 704.9 -----
SIGT 15.5 -55.7 ----- 68.1 11.5 28024.5 716.1 -----
SIGW 14.0 -56.8 ----- 75.0 12.8 28658.0 733.2 -----
SIGT 13.6 -57.1 ----- 73.9 10.7 28855.0 738.6 -----
SIGT 12.8 -53.5 ----- 71.8 6.5 29242.0 764.0 -----
SIGW 12.2 -53.5 ----- 70.0 2.9 29573.0 775.3 -----
SIGT 12.0 -53.5 ----- 73.0 3.3 29657.4 778.2 -----
SIGT 10.2 -57.3 ----- 110.5 7.5 30694.3 801.1 -----
MAND 10.0 -56.9 ----- 115.0 8.0 30819.7 807.2 -----
SIGT 8.2 -55.3 ----- ----- ----- 32081.8 860.7 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 28 Jan 2020028
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = -5.4 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 275.5 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 282.6 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 2.7 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 900 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = -5.8 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 900 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 3.8 C
K Index (KI) = 5.1
Lifted Index (LI) = 16.1
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 73.9
Showalter Index (ShI) = 14.2
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 35.8
Precipitable Water (PW) = 8.4 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -5 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 285 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 313 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 301 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
================================================================================
UALIST: Done
Last update : 30 December 2022
ATTENTION Downloading of any data from this server implies that you accept that the use of this data is only for personal, research or educational purposes. Do not use for flight planning purposes. UQAM declines any responsibility for the usage of these data.
Many of these pages made possible by data and software (GEMPAK, McIDAS, LDM) from the Unidata Program. Unidata is sponsored by the National Science Foundation.
