================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2020228 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS=148
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 991.0 26.8 11.8 50.0 5.8 221.0 300.7 8.817
SIGT 986.0 25.6 10.6 50.0 6.5 265.6 300.0 8.175
SIGW 947.9 22.3 9.1 50.0 11.8 609.0 300.0 7.693
MAND 925.0 20.2 8.2 60.0 15.9 822.2 300.0 7.405
SIGW 915.2 19.3 7.3 65.0 15.9 914.0 300.0 7.039
SIGT 914.0 19.2 7.2 64.8 16.0 925.3 300.0 6.995
SIGT 900.0 18.4 4.4 62.6 16.8 1057.9 300.5 5.840
SIGT 896.0 18.6 -0.4 62.0 17.1 1096.1 301.1 4.150
SIGT 889.0 18.4 -3.6 60.9 17.5 1163.2 301.5 3.297
SIGW 883.2 18.0 -3.6 60.0 17.9 1219.0 301.6 3.319
MAND 850.0 15.4 -3.6 70.0 10.9 1545.3 302.3 3.450
SIGW 821.9 13.1 -3.4 90.0 7.0 1829.0 302.8 3.613
SIGT 816.0 12.6 -3.4 115.8 5.8 1889.5 302.9 3.649
SIGT 809.0 12.6 -3.4 146.6 4.4 1961.8 303.6 3.680
SIGT 798.0 13.0 -13.0 195.6 2.1 2076.7 305.2 1.760
SIGW 792.6 12.6 -11.4 220.0 1.0 2134.0 305.4 2.013
SIGT 768.0 10.8 -4.2 319.3 5.2 2397.2 306.2 3.651
SIGW 764.2 10.5 -4.7 335.0 5.8 2439.0 306.3 3.545
SIGT 743.0 8.8 -7.2 315.8 5.1 2672.2 307.0 2.999
SIGW 736.7 9.0 -4.7 310.0 4.9 2743.0 307.9 3.673
SIGT 735.0 9.0 -4.0 310.7 4.9 2761.8 308.1 3.874
SIGT 730.0 9.6 -9.4 312.7 5.0 2818.4 309.4 2.569
SIGT 727.0 9.4 -8.6 313.9 5.1 2852.6 309.5 2.748
SIGT 721.0 9.0 -6.0 316.3 5.3 2921.3 309.8 3.391
MAND 700.0 7.2 -6.8 325.0 5.8 3165.4 310.5 3.284
SIGT 685.0 5.8 -9.2 321.4 6.6 3343.2 310.8 2.782
SIGT 665.0 4.6 -14.4 316.5 7.6 3585.2 312.1 1.885
SIGW 659.1 4.6 -7.7 315.0 8.0 3658.0 312.9 3.266
SIGT 658.0 4.6 -6.4 314.7 8.0 3671.5 313.1 3.605
SIGT 652.0 4.4 -7.6 312.8 8.4 3746.2 313.7 3.315
SIGT 616.0 0.4 -9.6 301.5 10.6 4205.6 314.2 2.999
SIGW 611.2 -0.1 -8.7 300.0 10.9 4268.0 314.3 3.246
SIGT 606.0 -0.7 -7.7 303.9 11.2 4336.8 314.4 3.540
SIGT 596.0 -1.5 -10.5 311.6 11.9 4469.7 315.0 2.886
SIGT 577.0 -3.5 -12.5 326.3 13.2 4727.1 315.6 2.538
SIGT 571.0 -3.9 -12.9 331.1 13.6 4809.7 316.1 2.483
SIGW 566.1 -4.1 -16.2 335.0 14.0 4878.0 316.6 1.906
SIGT 563.0 -4.3 -18.3 333.6 14.4 4921.1 316.9 1.606
SIGT 558.0 -4.7 -17.7 331.3 15.1 4991.4 317.2 1.706
SIGT 555.0 -4.3 -27.3 329.9 15.5 5033.8 318.2 0.735
SIGT 551.0 -4.5 -31.5 328.0 16.0 5090.8 318.6 0.499
SIGT 531.0 -6.7 -18.7 318.5 18.8 5380.9 319.3 1.646
SIGW 523.8 -7.6 -20.5 315.0 19.8 5487.0 319.5 1.430
SIGT 523.0 -7.7 -20.7 315.0 19.7 5499.3 319.5 1.407
SIGT 519.0 -7.5 -32.5 315.0 19.0 5559.0 320.5 0.482
SIGT 517.0 -7.9 -24.9 315.0 18.7 5589.1 320.3 0.981
SIGT 512.0 -8.3 -25.3 315.0 17.9 5664.6 320.7 0.956
SIGT 502.0 -9.3 -37.3 315.0 16.3 5817.4 321.3 0.310
MAND 500.0 -9.5 -35.5 315.0 15.9 5848.3 321.5 0.373
SIGT 491.0 -10.5 -34.5 323.4 15.4 5988.4 321.9 0.419
SIGT 485.0 -10.9 -52.9 329.2 15.0 6083.0 322.6 0.063
SIGW 484.1 -11.0 -53.0 330.0 15.0 6097.0 322.6 0.062
SIGW 464.9 -13.4 -55.7 330.0 14.0 6402.0 323.4 0.048
SIGT 414.0 -20.3 -63.3 302.9 21.7 7277.5 325.4 -----
MAND 400.0 -21.3 -64.3 295.0 23.9 7531.8 327.3 -----
SIGT 398.0 -21.3 -64.3 295.0 23.5 7568.8 327.8 -----
SIGW 395.2 -21.8 -64.6 295.0 22.9 7621.0 327.8 -----
SIGT 365.0 -27.1 -68.1 293.1 26.3 8200.2 328.3 -----
SIGW 319.5 -33.8 -73.1 290.0 31.9 9146.0 331.7 -----
SIGT 314.0 -34.7 -73.7 287.2 36.3 9268.5 332.1 -----
SIGT 304.0 -35.9 -66.9 282.1 44.5 9494.1 333.5 -----
MAND 300.0 -36.3 -43.3 280.0 47.8 9586.1 334.2 0.3
SIGT 299.0 -36.5 -42.5 280.0 48.1 9609.2 334.3 0.3
SIGT 296.0 -36.9 -41.6 280.0 49.0 9679.1 334.7 0.3
SIGW 292.7 -37.6 -45.7 280.0 49.9 9756.0 334.8 0.2
SIGT 279.0 -40.5 -63.5 281.5 45.9 10085.5 335.2 -----
SIGT 276.0 -40.9 -76.9 281.9 45.0 10159.1 335.6 -----
SIGT 258.0 -43.3 -79.3 284.0 39.5 10615.7 338.6 -----
MAND 250.0 -45.3 -80.3 285.0 36.9 10826.9 338.7 -----
SIGT 245.0 -46.5 -81.5 286.5 34.5 10961.4 338.9 -----
SIGW 233.5 -47.7 -82.1 290.0 28.9 11280.0 341.8 -----
SIGT 226.0 -48.5 -82.5 285.7 35.3 11495.2 343.8 -----
SIGT 208.0 -51.9 -84.9 275.0 51.3 12037.4 346.7 -----
SIGT 204.0 -52.1 -85.1 272.5 55.1 12163.2 348.3 -----
SIGT 201.0 -50.9 -84.9 270.6 57.9 12259.4 351.7 -----
MAND 200.0 -50.7 -84.7 270.0 58.9 12291.9 352.5 -----
SIGT 198.0 -50.7 -84.7 270.4 59.2 12357.4 353.5 -----
SIGT 187.0 -52.3 ----- 272.9 61.2 12728.6 356.8 -----
MAXW 178.0 -52.3 ----- 275.0 62.9 13047.8 361.8 -----
SIGW 176.3 -52.3 ----- 275.0 62.9 13109.0 362.8 -----
SIGT 173.0 -52.3 ----- 277.4 61.1 13232.2 364.8 -----
MAND 150.0 -56.5 ----- 295.0 47.8 14146.6 372.7 -----
SIGW 145.7 -57.3 ----- 295.0 37.9 14329.0 374.5 -----
SIGT 137.0 -58.9 ----- 291.8 43.0 14718.9 378.3 -----
SIGW 132.3 -59.4 ----- 290.0 45.8 14939.0 381.2 -----
SIGT 130.0 -59.7 ----- 293.6 40.9 15047.5 382.6 -----
SIGT 127.0 -58.9 ----- 298.4 34.1 15193.8 386.6 -----
SIGW 126.0 -59.2 ----- 300.0 31.9 15243.0 387.0 -----
SIGW 120.0 -60.8 ----- 300.0 24.9 15548.0 389.5 -----
TRO1 114.0 -62.5 ----- 295.0 29.9 15866.1 392.0 -----
SIGT 111.0 -61.9 ----- 294.0 28.7 16030.9 396.1 -----
SIGT 108.0 -62.5 ----- 292.9 27.4 16200.3 398.1 -----
SIGT 105.0 -60.9 ----- 291.9 26.1 16374.8 404.4 -----
SIGT 103.0 -61.5 ----- 291.1 25.3 16494.2 405.5 -----
SIGT 101.0 -61.1 ----- 290.4 24.4 16616.0 408.5 -----
MAND 100.0 -61.9 ----- 290.0 23.9 16677.7 408.1 -----
SIGW 89.2 -63.7 ----- 315.0 29.9 17378.0 418.0 -----
SIGW 84.9 -64.5 ----- 285.0 23.9 17682.0 422.3 -----
SIGT 83.1 -64.9 ----- 306.9 21.9 17815.4 424.2 -----
SIGT 77.7 -61.9 ----- 14.6 15.9 18228.4 438.7 -----
SIGW 76.9 -62.2 ----- 25.0 15.0 18292.0 439.3 -----
SIGT 73.2 -63.7 ----- 0.1 0.0 18596.1 442.4 -----
SIGW 73.2 -63.7 ----- 0.0 0.0 18597.0 442.5 -----
MAND 70.0 -61.9 ----- 310.0 15.0 18871.6 452.0 -----
SIGW 66.3 -61.2 ----- 340.0 15.9 19207.0 460.5 -----
SIGT 65.7 -61.1 ----- 346.6 15.0 19264.8 462.0 -----
SIGT 63.1 -58.5 ----- 15.6 10.9 19517.2 473.1 -----
SIGT 59.6 -59.5 ----- 56.8 5.0 19875.3 478.6 -----
SIGW 57.3 -58.1 ----- 85.0 1.0 20121.0 487.2 -----
SIGT 55.1 -56.7 ----- 70.6 2.7 20370.0 495.9 -----
SIGT 50.1 -58.7 ----- 35.7 6.9 20970.5 504.9 -----
MAND 50.0 -58.5 ----- 35.0 7.0 20983.1 505.6 -----
SIGW 47.2 -57.4 ----- 340.0 2.9 21341.0 516.6 -----
SIGW 45.0 -56.4 ----- 35.0 10.9 21646.0 526.1 -----
SIGT 44.3 -56.1 ----- 40.0 11.9 21748.6 529.3 -----
SIGW 42.9 -57.2 ----- 50.0 14.0 21951.0 531.4 -----
SIGT 42.8 -57.3 ----- 51.1 14.0 21967.1 531.6 -----
SIGW 40.9 -56.8 ----- 70.0 15.0 22256.0 539.7 -----
SIGW 39.0 -56.4 ----- 55.0 14.0 22560.0 548.3 -----
SIGW 37.2 -55.9 ----- 80.0 12.8 22865.0 557.1 -----
SIGW 35.4 -55.4 ----- 40.0 15.9 23170.0 566.1 -----
SIGW 32.2 -54.4 ----- 85.0 16.9 23780.0 584.4 -----
SIGT 31.2 -54.1 ----- 71.7 17.3 23981.2 590.5 -----
MAND 30.0 -54.5 ----- 55.0 17.9 24232.8 596.1 -----
SIGW 27.9 -54.6 ----- 110.0 22.9 24695.0 608.1 -----
SIGT 27.1 -54.7 ----- 113.1 16.7 24883.8 613.1 -----
SIGW 26.6 -54.1 ----- 115.0 12.8 25000.0 617.9 -----
SIGW 25.4 -52.7 ----- 60.0 21.0 25304.0 630.4 -----
SIGT 24.9 -52.1 ----- 67.2 19.7 25429.0 635.6 -----
SIGW 23.1 -51.9 ----- 95.0 15.0 25914.0 649.8 -----
SIGT 22.6 -51.9 ----- 80.9 18.2 26057.0 654.1 -----
SIGW 22.0 -51.4 ----- 65.0 22.0 26219.0 660.3 -----
SIGW 20.1 -49.4 ----- 85.0 19.8 26829.0 684.3 -----
MAND 20.0 -49.3 ----- 80.0 23.9 26854.0 685.3 -----
SIGT 18.7 -47.7 ----- 80.0 22.4 27296.4 703.6 -----
SIGW 18.3 -47.6 ----- 80.0 22.0 27439.0 708.4 -----
SIGW 17.5 -47.2 ----- 105.0 17.9 27743.0 718.7 -----
SIGT 16.1 -46.7 ----- 99.0 25.0 28287.5 737.6 -----
SIGT 15.3 -47.9 ----- 95.4 29.5 28624.8 744.5 -----
SIGW 15.2 -47.8 ----- 95.0 29.9 28658.0 745.9 -----
SIGW 14.5 -46.7 ----- 90.0 17.9 28963.0 759.3 -----
SIGW 13.3 -44.6 ----- 50.0 17.9 29573.0 786.8 -----
SIGT 13.2 -44.5 ----- 52.2 17.7 29606.6 788.3 -----
SIGT 12.2 -45.5 ----- 86.8 14.3 30133.2 802.8 -----
SIGW 12.1 -45.3 ----- 90.0 14.0 30182.0 805.2 -----
SIGT 10.4 -40.7 ----- 82.1 15.5 31209.2 858.0 -----
MAND 10.0 -40.3 ----- 80.0 15.9 31476.6 869.2 -----
SIGT 6.9 -35.9 ----- ----- ----- 34032.2 984.7 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 15 Aug 2020228
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 8.0 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 300.1 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 319.5 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 7.2 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 767 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 5.1 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 767 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 29.5 C
K Index (KI) = 7.3
Lifted Index (LI) = 7.0
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 37.7
Showalter Index (ShI) = 11.4
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 30.8
Precipitable Water (PW) = 18.1 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = 56 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 323 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 333 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 304 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
================================================================================
UALIST: Done
Last update : 30 December 2022
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