================================================================================ SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2020197 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS=133 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev 72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg] -------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------ SFC 995.0 18.0 15.6 115.0 2.9 221.0 291.6 11.288 SIGT 991.0 18.0 14.1 116.3 3.5 255.6 291.9 10.273 SIGT 985.0 19.8 15.3 118.4 4.3 307.9 294.2 11.184 SIGT 969.0 20.0 13.0 123.8 6.5 449.4 295.8 9.772 SIGT 955.0 19.8 13.8 128.7 8.4 575.2 296.8 10.457 SIGW 951.3 19.6 13.6 130.0 8.9 609.0 297.0 10.363 MAND 925.0 18.2 12.2 150.0 8.0 850.1 297.9 9.712 SIGW 918.1 17.7 11.9 160.0 3.9 914.0 298.1 9.579 SIGW 885.7 15.5 10.4 140.0 7.0 1219.0 298.9 8.963 MAND 850.0 13.0 8.6 175.0 7.0 1569.4 299.8 8.291 SIGT 835.0 11.8 7.7 175.0 7.0 1719.1 300.0 7.935 SIGW 824.1 11.3 6.6 175.0 7.0 1829.0 300.6 7.464 SIGT 796.0 9.8 3.8 222.5 7.0 2118.8 302.0 6.335 SIGW 794.5 9.9 3.4 225.0 7.0 2134.0 302.3 6.174 SIGT 793.0 10.0 3.0 230.6 7.0 2150.2 302.6 6.006 SIGT 787.0 11.4 -1.6 252.4 7.2 2213.6 304.7 4.329 SIGT 783.0 11.6 -3.4 267.1 7.4 2256.2 305.4 3.803 SIGT 770.0 11.2 -6.8 315.2 7.8 2396.1 306.4 2.984 SIGW 766.0 10.9 -5.5 330.0 8.0 2439.0 306.5 3.306 SIGT 765.0 10.8 -5.2 329.8 8.0 2450.4 306.6 3.397 SIGT 758.0 10.6 -8.4 328.6 8.0 2527.0 307.2 2.677 SIGT 753.0 10.4 -5.6 327.6 8.0 2582.1 307.5 3.347 SIGW 738.5 9.7 -8.4 325.0 8.0 2743.0 308.5 2.754 SIGT 719.0 8.8 -12.2 337.5 8.0 2965.6 309.9 2.086 MAND 700.0 7.2 -13.8 350.0 8.0 3186.4 310.5 1.881 SIGT 694.0 7.2 -19.8 349.2 8.7 3257.2 311.2 1.145 SIGT 679.0 6.6 -18.4 347.3 10.5 3436.7 312.5 1.320 SIGT 671.0 6.6 -27.4 346.3 11.5 3533.9 313.6 0.602 SIGW 660.9 5.7 -19.0 345.0 12.8 3658.0 313.9 1.285 SIGT 658.0 5.4 -16.6 344.4 13.1 3694.0 314.0 1.586 SIGT 652.0 5.0 -10.0 343.2 13.7 3768.8 314.4 2.744 SIGT 649.0 4.4 -5.6 342.6 14.0 3806.4 314.1 3.887 SIGT 614.0 1.2 -6.8 335.2 17.8 4255.7 315.4 3.747 SIGW 613.1 1.2 -7.0 335.0 17.9 4268.0 315.5 3.684 SIGT 600.0 0.6 -10.4 333.6 18.1 4441.3 316.8 2.890 SIGT 594.0 0.4 -7.6 332.9 18.3 4522.1 317.5 3.640 SIGT 576.0 -1.1 -9.1 330.9 18.7 4768.5 318.6 3.338 SIGW 568.1 -2.0 -9.5 330.0 18.8 4878.0 318.8 3.269 SIGW 525.9 -6.9 -12.0 335.0 25.8 5487.0 320.0 2.905 SIGT 524.0 -7.1 -12.1 333.9 25.5 5515.9 320.1 2.889 SIGT 507.0 -8.1 -13.1 324.1 22.3 5772.9 321.9 2.753 SIGT 501.0 -7.9 -14.9 320.6 21.2 5865.6 323.2 2.403 MAND 500.0 -8.1 -15.1 320.0 21.0 5881.1 323.2 2.368 SIGW 486.3 -9.6 -15.8 320.0 22.9 6097.0 323.9 2.300 SIGT 484.0 -9.9 -15.9 318.8 23.1 6133.2 324.0 2.289 SIGW 449.1 -12.8 -21.7 300.0 25.8 6707.0 327.3 1.502 SIGT 448.0 -12.9 -21.9 299.8 25.8 6726.7 327.4 1.479 SIGW 414.3 -17.6 -24.9 295.0 24.9 7317.0 328.8 1.224 SIGT 408.0 -18.5 -25.5 297.2 19.6 7432.8 329.1 1.179 MAND 400.0 -18.7 -30.7 300.0 12.8 7580.5 330.7 0.743 SIGW 397.8 -18.9 -31.5 295.0 10.9 7621.0 331.0 0.692 SIGT 393.0 -19.3 -33.3 296.5 11.8 7712.1 331.6 0.589 SIGT 380.0 -20.7 -31.7 300.6 14.4 7961.7 332.9 0.711 SIGT 364.0 -22.3 -38.3 305.8 17.8 8279.0 334.9 0.386 SIGT 356.0 -23.5 -38.5 308.5 19.5 8442.0 335.5 0.387 SIGT 347.0 -24.5 -48.5 311.5 21.4 8628.9 336.6 0.135 SIGT 339.0 -25.9 -47.9 314.3 23.2 8798.4 336.9 0.148 SIGT 335.0 -26.5 -55.5 315.7 24.1 8884.3 337.2 0.067 SIGT 330.0 -27.5 -47.5 317.5 25.2 8992.8 337.3 0.158 SIGW 323.0 -28.9 -47.0 320.0 26.8 9146.0 337.5 0.170 SIGT 304.0 -32.7 -45.7 315.9 26.0 9577.3 338.0 0.209 MAND 300.0 -33.5 -46.5 315.0 25.8 9670.4 338.2 0.194 SIGT 285.0 -36.1 -49.1 316.4 30.1 10028.7 339.4 0.155 SIGT 273.0 -38.3 -56.3 317.6 33.7 10326.1 340.5 0.077 MAND 250.0 -43.7 -59.7 320.0 40.8 10924.8 341.1 0.058 SIGW 248.1 -44.1 -60.0 325.0 39.8 10975.0 341.2 0.056 SIGW 237.0 -46.8 -61.9 310.0 49.9 11280.0 341.6 0.049 SIGT 236.0 -47.1 -62.1 310.0 49.8 11309.4 341.6 0.049 SIGT 221.0 -50.3 -65.3 310.0 47.4 11741.3 343.2 ----- SIGT 213.0 -52.1 -77.1 310.0 46.1 11981.1 344.0 ----- SIGW 206.0 -54.1 -75.9 310.0 44.9 12195.0 344.2 ----- MAND 200.0 -55.9 -74.9 310.0 50.9 12385.5 344.3 ----- SIGT 179.0 -61.1 -74.1 319.6 73.0 13083.2 346.9 ----- SIGW 178.3 -61.1 -74.3 320.0 73.8 13109.0 347.2 ----- MAXW 175.0 -61.4 -75.0 320.0 73.8 13223.5 348.7 ----- SIGT 173.0 -61.5 -75.5 320.4 70.9 13294.8 349.6 ----- SIGT 166.0 -60.7 -77.7 321.7 60.4 13551.5 355.1 ----- MAND 150.0 -65.3 -82.1 325.0 35.0 14175.6 357.6 ----- SIGW 146.2 -66.2 -83.0 320.0 30.9 14329.0 358.6 ----- TRO1 138.0 -68.3 -83.6 310.0 37.9 14679.7 361.0 ----- SIGT 136.0 -67.3 -84.0 310.0 42.6 14767.6 364.2 ----- SIGW 132.2 -67.5 -84.9 310.0 51.9 14939.0 366.9 ----- SIGT 132.0 -67.5 -84.9 310.3 51.4 14947.6 367.0 ----- SIGT 127.0 -64.7 -84.9 318.0 39.9 15181.8 376.1 ----- SIGW 125.7 -64.6 -84.9 320.0 36.9 15243.0 377.4 ----- SIGT 121.0 -64.3 -84.9 316.2 26.1 15477.7 382.1 ----- SIGW 119.6 -63.2 -84.9 315.0 22.9 15548.0 385.4 ----- SIGT 119.0 -62.7 -84.9 315.1 22.9 15580.1 386.9 ----- SIGT 116.0 -61.9 -84.9 315.9 22.6 15737.8 391.2 ----- SIGT 110.0 -62.3 -84.9 317.3 22.0 16066.3 396.4 ----- MAND 100.0 -63.5 -84.9 320.0 21.0 16653.4 405.1 ----- SIGT 87.9 -64.5 -84.9 339.3 10.9 17443.8 418.3 ----- SIGT 82.5 -62.7 -84.9 348.8 5.9 17833.1 429.6 ----- SIGT 77.2 -63.3 -84.9 358.8 0.6 18242.0 436.6 ----- SIGW 76.6 -62.9 -84.9 0.0 0.0 18292.0 438.5 ----- SIGT 74.7 -61.5 -84.9 339.3 2.2 18445.3 444.5 ----- SIGT 71.9 -62.3 -84.9 307.4 5.6 18681.7 447.7 ----- MAND 70.0 -61.5 -84.9 285.0 8.0 18847.5 452.8 ----- SIGW 62.9 -59.4 -84.9 110.0 10.9 19512.0 471.5 ----- SIGT 58.4 -57.9 -84.9 85.0 10.5 19980.7 485.0 ----- SIGW 51.8 -58.1 -84.9 45.0 9.9 20731.0 501.5 ----- MAND 50.0 -58.1 -84.9 65.0 16.9 20959.7 506.6 ----- SIGT 48.8 -58.5 -84.9 71.0 16.9 21112.6 509.2 ----- SIGW 47.1 -57.7 -84.9 80.0 16.9 21341.0 516.4 ----- SIGW 44.9 -56.6 -84.9 95.0 19.8 21646.0 526.2 ----- SIGW 42.8 -55.5 -84.9 75.0 16.9 21951.0 536.1 ----- SIGT 39.2 -53.5 -84.9 79.6 23.7 22506.4 554.7 ----- SIGW 35.4 -53.2 -84.9 85.0 31.9 23170.0 572.0 ----- SIGT 33.5 -53.1 -84.9 88.8 32.2 23518.6 581.3 ----- SIGT 32.0 -50.9 -84.9 92.1 32.5 23815.5 594.8 ----- SIGW 30.7 -50.8 -84.8 95.0 32.8 24085.0 602.3 ----- MAND 30.0 -50.7 -84.7 95.0 32.8 24236.0 606.5 ----- SIGW 28.0 -50.2 -84.2 75.0 32.8 24695.0 620.0 ----- SIGT 25.7 -49.7 -83.7 111.2 30.2 25246.6 636.7 ----- SIGW 25.5 -49.4 -83.6 115.0 29.9 25304.0 639.1 ----- SIGW 24.3 -48.1 -82.9 90.0 22.9 25609.0 651.5 ----- SIGT 24.0 -47.7 -82.7 87.1 23.8 25696.7 655.1 ----- SIGW 23.2 -47.7 -82.7 80.0 25.8 25914.0 661.3 ----- SIGW 22.2 -47.7 -82.7 95.0 32.8 26219.0 670.1 ----- SIGW 21.2 -47.7 -82.7 90.0 22.9 26524.0 679.0 ----- MAND 20.0 -47.7 -82.7 105.0 26.8 26901.1 690.2 ----- SIGW 18.4 -47.7 -82.7 80.0 25.8 27439.0 706.5 ----- SIGW 16.8 -47.7 -82.7 85.0 38.9 28048.0 725.3 ----- SIGT 16.5 -47.7 -82.7 86.4 37.1 28171.9 729.2 ----- SIGW 14.6 -46.3 -81.3 95.0 25.8 28963.0 759.1 ----- SIGW 14.0 -45.8 -80.8 85.0 31.9 29268.0 770.9 ----- SIGT 13.6 -45.5 -80.5 86.0 36.0 29455.0 778.2 ----- SIGT 12.4 -42.5 -78.5 89.4 49.5 30075.2 809.6 ----- SIGW 12.2 -42.5 -78.5 90.0 51.9 30182.0 813.2 ----- SIGT 11.7 -42.5 -78.5 92.1 48.7 30468.0 823.1 ----- SIGT 11.2 -40.3 -77.3 94.3 45.4 30764.5 841.4 ----- MAND 10.0 -39.1 -76.1 100.0 36.9 31539.7 873.6 ----- SIGT 8.2 -37.3 -75.3 ----- ----- 32905.9 931.8 ----- Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 15 Jul 2020197 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 13.0 C Potential Temperature (Th) = 296.6 K Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 323.2 K Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 10.0 g/kg Stability Indices and Levels: ----------------------------- Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 867 mb Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 11.6 C Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 867 mb Equilibrium Level (EL) = ----- Convective Temperature (CVT) = ----- Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 27.1 C K Index (KI) = 8.7 Lifted Index (LI) = 6.4 Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 138.3 Showalter Index (ShI) = 6.8 Total Totals Index (TTI) = 37.8 Precipitable Water (PW) = 28.5 mm Energy Analysis: ---------------- Helicity (HELI) = 23 m**2/s**2 Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = ----- Convective Inhibition (CIN) = ----- Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 327 K CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = ----- Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 339 K Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 304 mb CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = ----- ================================================================================ UALIST: Done