================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2022267 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS=189
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 993.0 6.2 5.8 150.0 3.9 221.0 279.9 5.835
SIGT 991.0 6.0 5.2 155.5 3.8 237.6 279.9 5.606
SIGT 988.0 6.6 4.6 163.9 3.6 262.5 280.7 5.391
SIGT 986.0 8.8 4.9 169.5 3.4 279.2 283.1 5.517
SIGT 985.0 9.0 4.7 172.3 3.4 287.6 283.4 5.446
SIGT 981.0 10.2 5.2 183.7 3.1 321.4 284.9 5.664
SIGT 979.0 10.2 5.2 189.3 3.0 338.4 285.1 5.676
SIGT 970.0 9.8 4.8 215.1 2.4 415.3 285.4 5.570
SIGW 947.6 8.3 4.9 280.0 1.0 609.0 285.9 5.763
MAND 925.0 6.8 5.1 310.0 7.0 808.4 286.3 5.968
SIGT 923.0 6.6 5.1 309.8 7.0 826.3 286.2 5.981
SIGT 888.0 4.0 3.2 305.9 7.8 1142.7 286.7 5.435
SIGW 879.7 3.5 2.2 305.0 8.0 1219.0 287.0 5.122
SIGT 859.0 2.2 -0.2 305.0 10.0 1412.3 287.6 4.394
SIGT 855.0 2.6 -2.3 305.0 10.4 1450.1 288.4 3.780
SIGT 854.0 3.2 -7.8 305.0 10.5 1459.6 289.1 2.489
SIGT 852.0 3.4 -8.6 305.0 10.7 1478.6 289.5 2.343
MAND 850.0 3.2 -9.8 305.0 10.9 1497.7 289.5 2.137
SIGW 847.2 3.6 -13.1 290.0 11.8 1524.0 290.2 1.645
SIGT 844.0 4.0 -17.0 293.1 11.9 1555.2 290.9 1.195
SIGT 834.0 5.2 -17.8 302.6 12.3 1652.2 293.2 1.130
SIGT 829.0 7.0 -29.0 307.5 12.4 1701.5 295.6 0.420
SIGW 816.3 8.2 -21.9 320.0 12.8 1829.0 298.2 0.808
SIGT 816.0 8.2 -21.8 319.8 12.8 1831.5 298.2 0.819
SIGT 811.0 8.0 -21.0 316.5 12.3 1882.2 298.5 0.883
SIGT 808.0 7.8 -7.2 314.5 12.0 1912.8 298.6 2.756
SIGT 797.0 7.4 -3.6 307.1 10.9 2025.7 299.4 3.680
SIGW 786.6 7.0 -4.0 300.0 9.9 2134.0 300.1 3.614
SIGT 782.0 6.8 -4.2 298.4 10.2 2182.1 300.4 3.585
SIGT 775.0 6.6 -5.4 296.0 10.7 2256.0 300.9 3.302
SIGT 766.0 6.2 -4.8 292.9 11.3 2351.9 301.5 3.497
SIGW 757.9 5.6 -5.4 290.0 11.8 2439.0 301.8 3.379
SIGT 747.0 4.8 -6.2 288.1 11.5 2557.4 302.1 3.222
SIGW 730.1 3.5 -6.8 285.0 10.9 2743.0 302.7 3.157
SIGW 703.1 1.4 -7.7 305.0 11.8 3048.0 303.7 3.051
MAND 700.0 1.2 -7.8 300.0 9.9 3084.2 303.8 3.039
SIGT 696.0 1.0 -8.0 300.0 10.1 3130.3 304.1 3.009
SIGT 689.0 0.4 -6.6 300.0 10.6 3211.6 304.3 3.389
SIGT 680.0 -0.3 -9.3 300.0 11.1 3317.0 304.7 2.781
SIGW 651.4 -3.0 -10.7 300.0 12.8 3658.0 305.4 2.596
SIGT 636.0 -4.5 -11.5 300.0 13.5 3848.6 305.8 2.496
SIGW 626.8 -4.2 -13.5 300.0 14.0 3963.0 307.4 2.157
SIGT 624.0 -4.1 -14.1 297.6 14.4 3998.9 307.9 2.059
SIGT 610.0 -5.3 -18.3 285.9 16.7 4177.5 308.5 1.482
SIGW 603.0 -5.8 -16.9 280.0 17.9 4268.0 309.0 1.687
SIGT 595.0 -6.3 -15.3 282.6 17.0 4372.8 309.6 1.956
SIGT 562.0 -8.9 -21.9 293.5 13.3 4817.2 311.6 1.179
SIGW 557.6 -9.4 -21.1 295.0 12.8 4878.0 311.7 1.269
SIGT 555.0 -9.7 -20.7 295.0 12.2 4914.1 311.8 1.326
SIGT 554.0 -9.7 -24.7 295.0 12.0 4928.1 311.9 0.932
SIGT 548.0 -10.1 -23.1 295.0 10.7 5012.1 312.4 1.087
SIGT 545.0 -10.1 -26.1 295.0 10.0 5054.5 312.9 0.835
SIGW 536.0 -10.9 -25.9 295.0 8.0 5182.0 313.5 0.865
SIGT 536.0 -10.9 -25.9 295.0 8.0 5182.7 313.5 0.865
SIGT 524.0 -11.5 -42.5 290.1 10.3 5356.5 314.8 0.172
SIGT 519.0 -11.9 -42.9 288.0 11.2 5430.0 315.2 0.167
SIGT 518.0 -11.9 -42.9 287.6 11.4 5444.7 315.3 0.167
SIGT 515.0 -12.1 -43.1 286.3 12.0 5489.2 315.6 0.164
MAND 500.0 -13.9 -42.9 280.0 15.0 5714.5 316.1 0.173
SIGT 493.0 -14.9 -42.9 278.6 16.0 5821.4 316.2 0.175
SIGW 475.3 -17.6 -35.5 275.0 18.8 6097.0 316.2 0.393
SIGT 472.0 -18.1 -34.1 274.1 18.8 6148.9 316.2 0.453
SIGT 470.0 -18.3 -30.3 273.6 18.8 6180.6 316.3 0.656
SIGT 469.0 -18.5 -31.5 273.4 18.8 6196.5 316.2 0.587
SIGT 466.0 -18.9 -30.9 272.6 18.8 6244.4 316.3 0.625
SIGT 459.0 -20.1 -27.1 270.7 18.8 6356.9 316.2 0.905
SIGT 444.0 -22.3 -26.8 266.7 18.8 6602.3 316.4 0.962
SIGT 440.0 -22.9 -27.1 265.6 18.8 6668.8 316.5 0.944
SIGW 437.7 -23.0 -26.6 265.0 18.8 6707.0 316.9 0.995
SIGT 426.0 -23.3 -23.9 273.2 22.1 6905.9 318.9 1.303
SIGT 417.0 -24.3 -25.3 279.5 24.7 7062.0 319.6 1.174
SIGT 415.0 -24.3 -27.3 281.0 25.3 7097.1 320.0 0.983
SIGT 412.0 -24.7 -27.1 283.2 26.2 7150.0 320.2 1.009
SIGT 410.0 -24.9 -28.3 284.6 26.8 7185.4 320.4 0.907
SIGT 407.0 -25.3 -27.8 286.8 27.6 7238.8 320.5 0.957
SIGW 402.6 -25.8 -28.9 290.0 28.9 7317.0 320.9 0.877
MAND 400.0 -26.1 -29.5 285.0 25.8 7364.7 321.1 0.832
SIGT 398.0 -26.5 -30.0 285.0 25.6 7400.9 321.0 0.797
SIGW 385.9 -28.3 -31.2 285.0 23.9 7621.0 321.5 0.734
SIGT 364.0 -31.7 -33.5 286.4 24.2 8039.8 322.4 0.624
SIGT 355.0 -33.1 -36.2 287.0 24.3 8216.5 322.8 0.490
SIGT 339.0 -35.3 -37.8 288.0 24.5 8539.4 324.1 0.436
SIGT 332.0 -36.3 -39.9 288.5 24.6 8684.6 324.7 0.359
SIGT 320.0 -38.5 -41.1 289.3 24.7 8938.9 325.1 0.328
SIGT 313.0 -39.5 -41.9 289.8 24.8 9090.7 325.7 0.308
SIGT 311.0 -39.9 -43.3 290.0 24.9 9134.6 325.8 0.266
SIGW 310.5 -39.9 -43.1 290.0 24.9 9146.0 325.9 0.271
SIGT 310.0 -39.9 -43.0 290.0 24.9 9156.6 326.1 0.276
SIGT 308.0 -40.1 -40.8 290.0 25.1 9200.8 326.4 0.352
SIGT 305.0 -40.5 -42.7 290.0 25.4 9267.6 326.7 0.290
SIGT 304.0 -40.5 -46.5 290.0 25.5 9290.0 327.1 0.192
SIGT 303.0 -40.5 -45.5 290.0 25.6 9312.5 327.4 0.215
SIGT 302.0 -40.9 -45.3 290.0 25.6 9335.0 327.1 0.220
MAND 300.0 -41.3 -45.9 290.0 25.8 9380.2 327.2 0.207
SIGT 299.0 -41.5 -47.5 290.0 25.8 9402.8 327.2 0.175
SIGT 295.0 -42.1 -46.6 290.0 25.7 9494.2 327.6 0.195
SIGT 291.0 -42.9 -49.9 290.0 25.5 9586.4 327.8 0.140
SIGT 273.0 -46.5 -52.5 290.0 24.9 10013.9 328.6 0.117
SIGW 271.1 -46.8 -53.2 290.0 24.9 10060.0 328.8 0.110
SIGT 263.0 -48.1 -56.1 283.4 28.8 10260.9 329.8 0.081
SIGT 262.0 -48.1 -57.1 282.6 29.3 10286.0 330.1 0.074
SIGT 261.0 -48.3 -58.3 281.8 29.8 10311.2 330.2 0.066
SIGT 259.0 -48.1 -60.1 280.1 30.8 10361.9 331.2 0.053
SIGW 258.9 -48.1 -60.1 280.0 30.9 10365.0 331.2 0.053
MAND 250.0 -49.9 -61.9 290.0 29.9 10594.2 331.9 0.047
SIGT 239.0 -52.3 -64.3 293.8 32.9 10887.0 332.6 -----
SIGW 235.8 -52.7 -65.0 295.0 33.8 10975.0 333.3 -----
TRO1 220.0 -54.5 -68.5 280.0 42.0 11420.3 337.2 -----
SIGW 214.4 -53.8 -71.2 280.0 42.9 11585.0 340.7 -----
SIGW 204.5 -52.6 -76.2 290.0 49.0 11890.0 347.3 -----
SIGT 204.0 -52.5 -76.5 290.0 49.1 11906.3 347.7 -----
MAND 200.0 -53.1 -77.1 290.0 49.9 12034.2 348.7 -----
SIGT 157.0 -53.7 -80.7 280.7 54.4 13592.8 372.7 -----
SIGW 153.9 -54.6 -81.1 280.0 54.8 13719.0 373.3 -----
MAND 150.0 -55.7 -81.7 290.0 46.8 13884.8 374.1 -----
TRO2 137.0 -57.7 -82.7 290.0 36.9 14459.8 380.4 -----
SIGW 133.3 -57.3 -82.8 295.0 36.9 14634.0 384.2 -----
SIGW 121.1 -55.7 -83.2 280.0 39.8 15243.0 397.7 -----
SIGT 118.0 -55.3 -83.3 282.7 39.8 15407.5 401.4 -----
SIGW 115.4 -55.8 -83.4 285.0 39.8 15548.0 403.1 -----
SIGW 104.8 -57.7 -83.6 275.0 33.8 16158.0 410.6 -----
MAND 100.0 -58.7 -83.7 310.0 36.9 16455.8 414.3 -----
SIGT 96.2 -59.3 -84.4 310.0 37.7 16698.9 417.8 -----
SIGW 95.1 -58.8 -84.5 310.0 37.9 16768.0 420.0 -----
SIGT 92.8 -57.7 -84.7 312.6 28.6 16925.2 425.3 -----
SIGW 90.6 -58.4 -84.6 315.0 19.8 17073.0 426.7 -----
SIGW 86.3 -59.8 -84.4 295.0 23.9 17378.0 429.8 -----
SIGT 82.7 -61.1 -84.4 292.8 22.6 17646.9 432.6 -----
SIGW 78.3 -59.4 -84.3 290.0 21.0 17987.0 442.9 -----
SIGT 77.1 -58.9 -84.3 291.6 21.6 18084.8 445.9 -----
SIGW 74.6 -59.2 -84.3 295.0 22.9 18292.0 449.4 -----
SIGW 71.0 -59.7 -84.3 255.0 15.0 18597.0 454.7 -----
MAND 70.0 -59.9 -84.3 275.0 19.8 18689.9 456.3 -----
SIGT 68.3 -60.5 -84.3 279.4 20.4 18843.3 458.2 -----
SIGW 64.5 -58.1 -84.3 290.0 22.0 19207.0 471.2 -----
SIGT 64.2 -57.9 -84.3 289.6 22.2 19231.4 472.1 -----
SIGW 61.4 -58.1 -84.3 285.0 24.9 19512.0 477.7 -----
SIGW 58.5 -58.3 -84.3 305.0 15.9 19817.0 484.0 -----
SIGT 57.8 -58.3 -84.3 297.5 16.7 19893.1 485.6 -----
SIGW 55.8 -56.8 -84.3 275.0 18.8 20121.0 494.0 -----
SIGW 53.2 -54.8 -84.3 310.0 16.9 20426.0 505.4 -----
SIGT 52.5 -54.3 -84.3 322.8 16.4 20504.2 508.4 -----
SIGW 50.7 -55.8 -84.7 360.0 15.0 20731.0 510.2 -----
MAND 50.0 -56.3 -84.9 95.0 14.0 20815.6 510.8 -----
SIGW 48.3 -56.8 -84.9 95.0 11.8 21036.0 514.6 -----
SIGT 46.9 -57.3 -84.9 128.4 10.7 21221.4 517.9 -----
SIGW 46.0 -56.5 -84.9 150.0 9.9 21341.0 522.5 -----
SIGT 45.3 -55.9 -84.9 176.4 11.9 21441.6 526.4 -----
SIGW 43.9 -56.3 -84.9 230.0 15.9 21646.0 530.4 -----
SIGT 43.0 -56.5 -84.9 239.4 14.9 21772.9 532.9 -----
SIGT 42.2 -55.3 -84.9 248.2 13.9 21892.4 538.7 -----
SIGW 39.9 -55.7 -84.9 275.0 10.9 22256.0 546.6 -----
SIGT 39.6 -55.7 -84.9 273.6 10.8 22298.0 547.6 -----
SIGT 37.1 -53.9 -84.9 259.9 10.1 22715.2 562.5 -----
SIGW 36.2 -54.4 -84.9 255.0 9.9 22865.0 565.1 -----
SIGW 34.6 -55.3 -85.0 270.0 9.9 23170.0 570.3 -----
SIGT 33.6 -55.9 -85.1 331.6 4.7 23348.9 573.4 -----
SIGW 32.9 -55.3 -85.1 15.0 1.0 23475.0 578.2 -----
SIGT 31.7 -54.1 -85.1 127.9 8.2 23721.0 587.8 -----
SIGW 31.4 -54.4 -85.0 155.0 9.9 23780.0 588.7 -----
SIGT 30.4 -55.3 -84.9 187.0 14.2 23989.0 591.7 -----
MAND 30.0 -54.7 -84.7 200.0 15.9 24073.7 595.5 -----
SIGW 28.6 -54.5 -84.2 195.0 15.0 24390.0 604.5 -----
SIGW 27.2 -54.4 -83.7 235.0 15.0 24695.0 613.3 -----
SIGT 26.8 -54.3 -83.5 236.7 15.0 24796.3 616.2 -----
SIGT 25.1 -50.5 -83.5 243.6 15.0 25220.2 638.8 -----
SIGW 24.8 -50.7 -83.3 245.0 15.0 25304.0 640.4 -----
SIGT 24.3 -51.1 -83.1 253.3 16.6 25431.2 643.0 -----
SIGW 23.6 -51.0 -83.0 265.0 18.8 25609.0 648.3 -----
SIGW 22.6 -50.8 -82.8 300.0 15.0 25914.0 657.5 -----
SIGT 21.7 -50.7 -82.7 291.7 11.6 26168.2 665.3 -----
SIGW 21.5 -50.5 -82.7 290.0 10.9 26219.0 667.4 -----
SIGW 20.6 -49.4 -82.7 255.0 9.9 26524.0 679.8 -----
MAND 20.0 -48.7 -82.7 265.0 3.9 26702.3 687.1 -----
SIGT 18.6 -49.9 -82.9 268.2 3.3 27178.3 697.8 -----
SIGW 17.9 -50.1 -83.1 270.0 2.9 27439.0 705.3 -----
SIGT 16.0 -50.5 -83.5 312.7 1.5 28162.0 726.5 -----
SIGW 14.2 -47.5 -82.6 0.0 0.0 28963.0 762.4 -----
SIGT 13.5 -46.3 -82.3 5.2 6.7 29280.8 777.1 -----
SIGW 12.9 -46.9 -82.5 10.0 12.8 29573.0 784.9 -----
SIGW 12.3 -47.5 -82.7 0.0 0.0 29878.0 793.1 -----
SIGT 11.0 -49.1 -83.1 283.8 4.3 30633.7 813.8 -----
MAND 10.0 -44.7 -81.7 220.0 8.0 31265.6 852.7 -----
SIGT 9.0 -43.1 -81.1 ----- ----- 31973.3 885.0 -----
SIGT 8.7 -43.9 -81.9 ----- ----- 32201.4 890.5 -----
SIGT 8.5 -41.5 -80.5 ----- ----- 32358.5 905.8 -----
SIGT 8.0 -39.3 -79.3 ----- ----- 32771.9 930.4 -----
SIGT 7.5 -41.3 -80.3 ----- ----- 33212.2 939.6 -----
SIGT 6.8 -39.3 -79.3 ----- ----- 33880.7 974.7 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 24 Sep 2022267
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 4.8 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 285.5 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 300.4 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 5.7 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 904 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 4.3 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 904 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 14.9 C
K Index (KI) = -1.7
Lifted Index (LI) = 14.8
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 36.7
Showalter Index (ShI) = 18.2
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 21.2
Precipitable Water (PW) = 16.4 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -25 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 304 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 9 J/kg
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 328 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 303 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
================================================================================
UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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