================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2023036 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS=170
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 987.0 2.0 -7.0 205.0 12.8 221.0 276.2 2.290
SIGT 986.0 2.8 -7.2 205.6 13.5 229.2 277.1 2.257
SIGT 961.0 2.0 -8.0 221.7 29.6 436.8 278.3 2.176
SIGT 953.0 2.8 -7.2 226.9 34.8 504.4 279.8 2.336
SIGW 940.7 2.3 -7.2 235.0 42.9 609.0 280.3 2.366
SIGT 929.0 1.8 -7.2 242.4 45.8 710.6 280.8 2.396
MAND 925.0 1.4 -7.6 245.0 46.8 745.4 280.8 2.333
SIGT 880.0 -2.1 -9.1 257.6 41.7 1144.6 281.2 2.181
SIGW 871.8 -1.4 -8.4 260.0 40.8 1219.0 282.7 2.334
SIGT 869.0 -1.1 -8.1 258.1 40.1 1244.8 283.2 2.389
SIGT 854.0 -0.9 -6.9 247.8 36.0 1383.8 284.8 2.669
MAND 850.0 -0.7 -7.7 245.0 35.0 1421.4 285.4 2.520
SIGT 848.0 -0.5 -7.5 244.1 35.1 1440.2 285.8 2.565
SIGW 839.2 -0.9 -7.9 240.0 35.9 1524.0 286.3 2.515
SIGT 830.0 -1.3 -8.3 241.4 39.7 1611.6 286.7 2.463
SIGT 822.0 -1.5 -9.5 242.7 43.0 1688.8 287.3 2.263
SIGW 807.7 -1.3 -11.6 245.0 49.0 1829.0 289.0 1.942
SIGT 798.0 -1.1 -13.1 248.2 50.2 1925.2 290.2 1.746
SIGT 787.0 0.0 -16.0 251.8 51.6 2036.1 292.5 1.394
SIGW 777.4 -0.6 -15.6 255.0 52.8 2134.0 292.9 1.456
SIGT 759.0 -1.9 -14.9 255.0 54.1 2325.3 293.5 1.584
SIGW 748.2 -2.7 -16.0 255.0 54.8 2439.0 293.9 1.467
SIGT 726.0 -4.3 -18.3 255.0 51.7 2677.4 294.6 1.245
SIGW 720.0 -4.7 -18.0 255.0 50.9 2743.0 294.9 1.285
MAND 700.0 -6.1 -17.1 260.0 46.8 2963.9 295.7 1.429
SIGW 692.5 -6.8 -17.8 260.0 45.8 3048.0 295.8 1.357
SIGT 690.0 -7.1 -18.1 259.5 47.1 3076.4 295.8 1.333
SIGT 687.0 -7.3 -18.3 259.0 48.5 3110.4 296.0 1.316
SIGT 676.0 -8.3 -19.3 256.9 53.9 3236.0 296.2 1.228
SIGT 666.0 -8.9 -14.9 255.0 58.8 3351.6 296.8 1.806
SIGW 665.9 -8.9 -15.0 255.0 58.9 3353.0 296.9 1.793
SIGT 662.0 -8.9 -17.9 255.0 58.4 3398.3 297.3 1.413
SIGT 659.0 -9.1 -17.1 255.0 58.1 3433.5 297.5 1.519
SIGT 655.0 -9.1 -21.1 255.0 57.6 3480.6 298.0 1.084
SIGT 654.0 -9.1 -21.1 255.0 57.5 3492.5 298.2 1.086
SIGT 644.0 -10.1 -20.1 255.0 56.4 3611.5 298.3 1.203
SIGW 640.1 -10.3 -21.4 255.0 55.9 3658.0 298.7 1.080
SIGT 634.0 -10.5 -23.5 255.6 55.7 3732.2 299.2 0.907
SIGW 590.9 -14.6 -25.6 260.0 53.8 4268.0 300.5 0.809
SIGT 572.0 -16.5 -26.5 260.0 54.7 4515.5 301.1 0.767
SIGT 570.0 -16.9 -27.9 260.0 54.8 4541.8 301.0 0.677
SIGW 544.9 -19.9 -24.6 260.0 55.9 4878.0 301.3 0.960
SIGT 543.0 -20.1 -24.3 259.8 55.8 4904.1 301.3 0.986
SIGT 532.0 -21.3 -25.6 258.6 55.1 5055.6 301.7 0.895
SIGT 526.0 -21.9 -26.7 257.9 54.7 5139.2 301.9 0.819
SIGT 524.0 -22.1 -25.8 257.7 54.5 5167.3 302.0 0.893
SIGT 520.0 -22.3 -26.7 257.3 54.2 5223.6 302.5 0.829
MAND 500.0 -23.9 -25.8 255.0 52.8 5511.2 303.9 0.936
SIGT 499.0 -24.1 -25.9 255.0 53.0 5525.8 303.8 0.929
SIGT 476.0 -25.9 -30.4 255.0 57.7 5869.1 305.7 0.642
SIGT 474.0 -26.1 -30.4 255.0 58.1 5899.6 305.9 0.645
SIGW 461.2 -28.1 -31.0 255.0 60.8 6097.0 305.8 0.626
SIGT 457.0 -28.7 -31.2 255.7 60.8 6162.7 305.8 0.620
SIGT 437.0 -31.1 -33.9 258.8 60.8 6481.7 306.7 0.500
SIGT 425.0 -32.3 -36.5 260.8 60.8 6678.8 307.6 0.397
MAND 400.0 -35.9 -38.8 265.0 60.8 7103.5 308.3 0.334
SIGT 379.0 -39.1 -40.6 257.8 56.5 7475.9 308.9 0.292
SIGT 377.0 -39.5 -41.4 257.1 56.0 7512.2 308.9 0.269
SIGW 371.0 -40.1 -43.0 255.0 54.8 7621.0 309.5 0.230
SIGT 361.0 -41.1 -45.8 255.0 58.7 7808.1 310.6 0.174
SIGT 348.0 -42.7 -46.2 255.0 63.8 8056.7 311.7 0.173
SIGT 326.0 -45.5 -47.2 255.0 73.0 8495.0 313.7 0.166
SIGW 324.0 -45.8 -48.0 255.0 73.8 8536.0 313.9 0.153
SIGT 323.0 -45.9 -48.4 255.0 73.7 8556.6 314.0 0.147
SIGT 314.0 -47.3 -49.5 255.0 72.6 8744.2 314.6 0.135
SIGT 307.0 -48.1 -52.4 255.0 71.8 8893.2 315.5 0.105
MAND 300.0 -49.3 -53.3 255.0 70.9 9044.9 315.9 0.098
SIGT 298.0 -49.7 -53.4 255.0 70.9 9088.7 315.9 0.097
SIGT 297.0 -49.7 -53.8 255.0 70.9 9110.7 316.2 0.093
SIGW 295.4 -49.7 -54.8 255.0 70.9 9146.0 316.7 0.082
SIGT 294.0 -49.7 -55.7 255.1 71.0 9177.2 317.1 0.075
SIGT 283.0 -50.9 -57.9 256.3 72.2 9426.2 318.9 0.063
SIGT 267.0 -54.5 -57.9 258.1 73.9 9802.2 319.0 0.067
SIGT 256.0 -56.5 -60.8 259.3 75.1 10070.5 319.9 0.051
MAND 250.0 -57.9 -61.5 260.0 75.8 10220.5 320.0 0.049
SIGT 233.0 -61.9 -64.5 260.0 77.0 10660.6 320.4 -----
SIGT 223.0 -64.1 -68.1 260.0 77.8 10930.7 321.1 -----
SIGW 221.4 -63.9 -68.0 260.0 77.9 10975.0 322.1 -----
SIGT 219.0 -63.5 -67.9 260.0 77.9 11041.7 323.7 -----
SIGT 212.0 -64.7 -68.0 260.0 77.9 11240.7 324.9 -----
SIGW 210.6 -64.8 -68.7 260.0 77.9 11280.0 325.2 -----
TRO1 210.0 -64.9 -69.0 255.0 74.8 11298.6 325.4 -----
SIGT 207.0 -64.1 -71.1 255.0 71.3 11386.6 328.0 -----
SIGT 204.0 -63.7 -72.7 255.0 67.8 11476.1 330.0 -----
MAND 200.0 -63.5 -75.5 255.0 62.9 11597.7 332.2 -----
SIGT 199.0 -62.7 -75.7 255.5 62.9 11628.5 334.0 -----
SIGT 188.0 -60.7 -80.7 261.4 62.9 11980.8 342.7 -----
SIGW 181.7 -59.8 -81.6 265.0 62.9 12195.0 347.6 -----
SIGT 171.0 -58.1 -83.1 267.1 69.1 12574.4 356.4 -----
SIGT 168.0 -58.3 -84.3 267.7 71.0 12685.9 357.9 -----
SIGT 161.0 -55.7 -83.7 269.2 75.4 12955.5 366.6 -----
SIGW 157.2 -56.5 -83.5 270.0 77.9 13109.0 367.9 -----
SIGT 157.0 -56.5 -83.5 270.3 77.6 13115.5 367.9 -----
SIGT 152.0 -55.1 -84.1 280.7 67.9 13321.6 373.7 -----
MAND 150.0 -55.5 -83.5 285.0 63.9 13406.1 374.5 -----
SIGW 142.8 -56.2 -84.1 285.0 65.9 13719.0 378.5 -----
SIGT 140.0 -56.5 -84.2 276.7 66.3 13845.1 380.2 -----
SIGW 136.1 -54.8 -84.3 265.0 66.8 14024.0 386.2 -----
SIGT 135.0 -54.3 -84.3 266.8 68.3 14077.2 388.1 -----
MAXW 127.0 -56.4 -84.3 280.0 78.9 14466.0 391.1 -----
SIGW 123.7 -57.3 -84.3 280.0 78.9 14634.0 392.4 -----
SIGT 123.0 -57.5 -84.3 280.3 78.2 14669.8 392.7 -----
SIGT 119.0 -55.7 -84.3 282.0 74.0 14879.5 399.7 -----
SIGW 112.4 -56.2 -84.3 285.0 66.8 15243.0 405.4 -----
SIGT 111.0 -56.3 -84.3 284.5 65.7 15322.3 406.6 -----
SIGT 106.0 -54.3 -84.3 282.5 61.4 15616.6 415.8 -----
MAND 100.0 -56.3 -84.3 280.0 55.9 15988.5 419.0 -----
SIGW 97.4 -56.8 -84.3 280.0 55.9 16158.0 421.2 -----
SIGT 95.8 -57.1 -84.3 280.8 57.9 16260.6 422.6 -----
SIGW 88.5 -55.1 -84.3 285.0 67.8 16768.0 436.3 -----
SIGT 82.5 -53.3 -84.3 288.7 45.9 17215.1 448.8 -----
SIGW 80.4 -54.2 -84.3 290.0 37.9 17378.0 450.1 -----
SIGT 75.3 -56.7 -84.3 293.5 35.1 17798.9 453.5 -----
SIGW 73.1 -56.6 -84.3 295.0 33.8 17987.0 457.6 -----
MAND 70.0 -56.5 -84.3 275.0 26.8 18262.0 463.5 -----
SIGW 66.4 -55.9 -84.3 280.0 28.9 18597.0 471.9 -----
SIGT 66.4 -55.9 -84.3 279.9 28.9 18597.6 471.9 -----
SIGT 63.7 -58.1 -84.3 249.8 29.8 18860.5 472.7 -----
SIGW 63.3 -58.2 -84.3 245.0 29.9 18902.0 473.4 -----
SIGT 59.3 -59.1 -84.3 267.3 33.0 19310.5 480.2 -----
SIGT 57.7 -58.1 -84.3 276.7 34.4 19482.4 486.3 -----
SIGW 54.7 -59.2 -84.3 295.0 36.9 19817.0 491.1 -----
SIGT 52.0 -60.3 -84.3 297.8 40.8 20134.5 495.8 -----
MAND 50.0 -56.5 -84.3 300.0 43.9 20381.3 510.4 -----
SIGT 47.6 -53.9 -84.3 304.5 44.8 20695.4 523.8 -----
SIGW 47.3 -54.0 -84.3 305.0 44.9 20731.0 524.3 -----
SIGT 45.2 -55.1 -84.3 300.1 41.0 21026.9 528.7 -----
SIGW 43.0 -52.4 -84.3 295.0 36.9 21341.0 542.7 -----
SIGT 42.8 -52.1 -84.3 297.7 35.3 21377.9 544.4 -----
SIGT 42.0 -52.9 -84.3 306.7 29.9 21499.9 545.4 -----
SIGT 41.3 -50.9 -84.3 314.8 25.1 21608.8 553.0 -----
SIGW 39.2 -51.9 -84.3 340.0 9.9 21951.0 558.9 -----
SIGW 37.4 -52.8 -84.3 40.0 3.9 22256.0 564.2 -----
SIGW 35.6 -53.7 -84.3 350.0 15.9 22560.0 569.6 -----
SIGT 34.1 -54.5 -84.3 8.8 10.3 22846.2 574.6 -----
SIGW 34.0 -54.4 -84.3 10.0 9.9 22865.0 575.3 -----
SIGW 32.4 -53.3 -84.3 360.0 14.0 23170.0 586.2 -----
SIGT 31.1 -52.3 -84.3 37.6 13.4 23439.2 595.9 -----
MAND 30.0 -54.1 -84.3 70.0 12.8 23671.3 597.2 -----
SIGW 28.1 -54.9 -84.3 70.0 14.0 24085.0 606.0 -----
SIGT 27.3 -55.3 -84.3 48.2 9.6 24274.9 610.1 -----
SIGW 26.8 -54.3 -84.3 35.0 7.0 24390.0 616.0 -----
SIGT 26.7 -54.1 -84.3 27.0 7.3 24417.2 617.4 -----
SIGW 25.6 -55.2 -84.3 305.0 9.9 24695.0 621.9 -----
SIGT 25.1 -55.7 -84.3 318.5 12.2 24812.4 623.8 -----
SIGW 24.4 -54.5 -84.3 340.0 15.9 25000.0 632.5 -----
SIGW 23.3 -52.6 -84.3 335.0 28.0 25304.0 646.7 -----
SIGW 22.2 -50.6 -84.3 5.0 15.9 25609.0 661.3 -----
SIGT 22.0 -50.3 -84.3 9.4 16.6 25662.7 663.9 -----
SIGW 21.2 -50.7 -84.3 30.0 19.8 25914.0 670.0 -----
MAND 20.0 -51.3 -84.3 15.0 26.8 26283.7 679.2 -----
SIGW 18.4 -52.1 -84.3 20.0 28.9 26829.0 693.2 -----
SIGW 17.5 -52.6 -84.3 35.0 16.9 27134.0 701.1 -----
SIGW 16.7 -53.0 -84.3 50.0 26.8 27439.0 709.1 -----
SIGT 16.3 -53.3 -84.3 61.1 23.6 27607.5 713.6 -----
SIGW 16.0 -52.8 -84.3 70.0 21.0 27743.0 719.6 -----
SIGW 14.5 -50.3 -84.3 20.0 12.8 28353.0 747.1 -----
SIGW 13.9 -49.1 -84.3 50.0 21.0 28658.0 761.3 -----
SIGW 13.3 -47.9 -84.3 25.0 16.9 28963.0 775.6 -----
SIGW 12.1 -45.5 -84.3 45.0 25.8 29573.0 805.1 -----
SIGT 12.0 -45.3 -84.3 48.2 24.8 29616.3 807.3 -----
SIGW 11.0 -46.8 -84.6 90.0 10.9 30182.0 821.9 -----
SIGT 10.3 -47.9 -84.9 51.7 17.1 30630.3 833.7 -----
MAND 10.0 -47.1 -85.1 35.0 19.8 30825.8 843.8 -----
SIGT 8.8 -43.5 -83.5 ----- ----- 31679.2 889.1 -----
SIGT 7.8 -45.9 -84.9 ----- ----- 32486.7 910.7 -----
SIGT 7.3 -44.9 -84.9 ----- ----- 32928.8 932.2 -----
SIGT 6.7 -38.9 -80.9 ----- ----- 33510.0 980.5 -----
SIGT 6.5 -38.9 -80.9 ----- ----- 33718.0 989.0 -----
SIGT 6.4 -39.1 -81.1 ----- ----- 33824.3 992.6 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 05 Feb 2023036
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = -7.7 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 279.8 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 285.8 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 2.3 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 815 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = -9.3 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 815 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 8.9 C
K Index (KI) = 4.5
Lifted Index (LI) = 15.4
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 169.6
Showalter Index (ShI) = 10.6
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 39.4
Precipitable Water (PW) = 8.5 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = 222 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 289 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 316 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 307 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
================================================================================
UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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