================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2023337 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS=150
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 983.0 3.8 3.6 65.0 8.0 221.0 278.3 5.048
SIGT 946.0 1.8 1.8 97.1 19.2 532.1 279.4 4.612
SIGT 941.0 3.4 3.4 101.5 20.7 575.1 281.4 5.200
SIGW 937.1 3.8 3.8 105.0 22.0 609.0 282.1 5.370
SIGT 935.0 4.0 4.0 108.4 21.6 627.1 282.5 5.462
SIGT 932.0 5.2 4.9 113.4 21.1 653.4 284.0 5.840
MAND 925.0 5.2 4.8 125.0 19.8 715.1 284.6 5.843
SIGT 918.0 5.4 4.7 129.3 19.1 777.3 285.5 5.847
SIGT 914.0 6.6 4.8 131.8 18.7 813.1 287.0 5.914
SIGT 876.0 5.2 4.1 156.0 14.7 1161.6 289.1 5.875
SIGT 873.0 5.4 3.4 158.0 14.3 1189.7 289.6 5.609
SIGW 869.9 5.2 2.9 160.0 14.0 1219.0 289.7 5.424
SIGT 864.0 4.8 1.9 161.5 14.3 1274.4 289.8 5.090
MAND 850.0 3.4 3.0 165.0 15.0 1407.6 289.7 5.600
SIGT 848.0 3.2 3.1 165.7 15.2 1426.7 289.7 5.654
SIGW 806.9 1.2 1.2 180.0 19.8 1829.0 291.7 5.176
SIGT 799.0 0.8 0.8 185.2 20.4 1908.2 292.1 5.085
SIGW 776.8 -1.0 -1.0 200.0 22.0 2134.0 292.6 4.602
SIGT 765.0 -1.9 -1.9 204.0 17.9 2256.5 292.9 4.356
SIGT 758.0 -2.7 -3.1 206.4 15.5 2329.6 292.8 4.019
SIGT 753.0 -3.3 -5.6 208.1 13.7 2382.1 292.7 3.347
SIGT 750.0 -3.5 -9.5 209.2 12.7 2413.7 292.8 2.481
SIGW 747.6 -3.2 -9.6 210.0 11.8 2439.0 293.4 2.463
SIGT 739.0 -2.1 -10.1 214.5 12.8 2531.0 295.6 2.401
SIGT 732.0 -2.5 -8.5 218.3 13.6 2606.6 295.9 2.750
SIGT 727.0 -2.9 -8.9 221.0 14.1 2661.0 296.1 2.684
SIGW 719.5 -3.7 -9.1 225.0 15.0 2743.0 296.1 2.677
MAND 700.0 -5.7 -9.5 235.0 18.8 2959.6 296.2 2.659
SIGT 674.0 -8.1 -10.0 243.5 26.1 3255.4 296.7 2.655
SIGT 662.0 -8.5 -10.6 247.5 29.5 3395.0 297.8 2.577
SIGT 660.0 -8.5 -10.8 248.1 30.1 3418.5 298.1 2.544
SIGT 650.0 -7.9 -11.3 251.5 33.0 3537.2 300.0 2.481
SIGW 639.9 -8.4 -11.6 255.0 35.9 3658.0 300.8 2.456
SIGT 596.0 -10.7 -13.1 255.0 40.3 4208.8 304.3 2.340
SIGW 591.4 -11.1 -13.4 255.0 40.8 4268.0 304.5 2.306
SIGT 557.0 -14.3 -15.5 247.5 49.8 4726.3 306.0 2.055
SIGW 546.0 -15.0 -16.1 245.0 52.8 4878.0 306.9 1.993
SIGT 539.0 -15.5 -16.5 241.8 57.6 4975.2 307.5 1.954
SIGW 524.4 -16.5 -17.6 235.0 67.8 5182.0 308.7 1.831
MAND 500.0 -18.3 -19.5 230.0 63.9 5539.7 310.7 1.633
SIGT 498.0 -18.3 -19.5 229.7 64.1 5569.7 311.1 1.639
SIGT 469.0 -21.5 -22.7 225.7 67.2 6015.3 312.5 1.317
SIGW 463.8 -22.1 -23.5 225.0 67.8 6097.0 312.8 1.244
SIGT 447.0 -23.9 -26.0 225.0 66.9 6368.1 313.8 1.028
SIGW 444.9 -24.1 -26.9 225.0 66.8 6402.0 314.0 0.949
SIGT 443.0 -24.3 -27.8 225.0 68.0 6433.8 314.1 0.879
SIGT 421.0 -27.5 -29.1 225.0 82.0 6803.0 314.6 0.820
SIGT 410.0 -29.1 -32.3 225.0 89.1 6993.0 314.9 0.622
SIGT 402.0 -30.3 -32.7 225.0 94.4 7133.6 315.2 0.610
MAND 400.0 -30.5 -33.2 225.0 95.8 7169.1 315.4 0.584
SIGW 391.7 -31.6 -34.8 225.0 95.8 7317.0 315.8 0.512
SIGT 391.0 -31.7 -34.9 225.0 95.6 7330.6 315.9 0.506
SIGT 389.0 -31.9 -36.4 225.0 95.1 7366.8 316.1 0.438
SIGT 387.0 -32.3 -36.5 225.0 94.7 7403.3 316.0 0.436
SIGW 375.1 -34.3 -37.9 225.0 91.9 7621.0 316.2 0.391
SIGW 359.1 -37.1 -39.8 225.0 89.7 7926.0 316.4 0.335
SIGT 359.0 -37.1 -39.8 225.0 89.8 7928.1 316.4 0.335
SIGT 357.0 -37.5 -40.8 225.7 90.1 7966.7 316.4 0.303
SIGT 349.0 -38.7 -42.5 228.2 91.2 8122.9 316.8 0.259
SIGT 333.0 -41.3 -44.1 233.5 93.6 8443.5 317.5 0.228
SIGT 320.0 -43.5 -47.7 237.9 95.6 8712.8 318.1 0.160
SIGT 314.0 -44.5 -47.6 240.0 96.6 8839.9 318.5 0.165
SIGT 310.0 -45.1 -49.5 241.4 97.2 8925.7 318.8 0.137
SIGT 309.0 -45.1 -50.1 241.8 97.4 8947.3 319.1 0.130
SIGT 308.0 -45.1 -55.1 242.1 97.6 8968.9 319.4 0.076
SIGT 305.0 -45.3 -59.3 243.2 98.0 9034.3 320.0 0.050
MAND 300.0 -45.5 -64.5 245.0 98.9 9144.6 321.2 -----
SIGW 273.6 -47.6 -67.5 245.0 117.7 9756.0 326.8 -----
SIGT 270.0 -47.9 -67.9 245.0 120.0 9843.7 327.6 -----
SIGT 262.0 -49.5 -68.5 245.0 125.0 10041.5 328.1 -----
MAND 250.0 -50.9 -68.9 245.0 132.9 10347.8 330.4 -----
SIGT 223.0 -54.1 -71.1 248.7 142.5 11086.7 336.5 -----
SIGT 222.0 -54.1 -72.1 248.8 142.8 11115.6 336.9 -----
SIGT 220.0 -53.9 -72.9 249.1 143.6 11173.7 338.1 -----
MAXW 214.0 -54.7 -73.7 250.0 145.9 11350.6 339.6 -----
SIGW 206.3 -55.7 -74.7 250.0 145.9 11585.0 341.6 -----
SIGT 206.0 -55.7 -74.7 250.0 145.3 11594.3 341.7 -----
SIGT 203.0 -55.1 -75.1 250.0 139.6 11687.9 344.1 -----
MAND 200.0 -56.1 -75.1 250.0 133.8 11782.9 343.9 -----
SIGT 194.0 -57.1 -76.1 250.0 132.5 11976.1 345.4 -----
SIGT 187.0 -57.5 -76.5 250.0 130.8 12208.6 348.4 -----
SIGT 186.0 -57.5 -77.5 250.0 130.6 12242.4 348.9 -----
SIGT 185.0 -57.3 -77.3 250.0 130.3 12276.5 349.8 -----
TRO1 175.0 -59.3 -78.3 250.0 127.8 12626.4 352.1 -----
SIGW 162.0 -58.9 -80.9 250.0 123.7 13109.0 360.6 -----
SIGT 162.0 -58.9 -80.9 250.0 123.7 13110.5 360.6 -----
SIGT 159.0 -57.7 -81.7 252.0 124.2 13228.2 364.6 -----
SIGT 158.0 -57.3 -81.3 252.6 124.3 13268.0 365.9 -----
SIGW 154.4 -57.7 -82.1 255.0 124.9 13414.0 367.7 -----
MAND 150.0 -58.1 -83.1 260.0 100.8 13596.0 370.0 -----
SIGW 147.1 -58.2 -83.2 260.0 99.8 13719.0 371.8 -----
SIGT 142.0 -58.5 -83.5 258.2 103.1 13941.1 375.1 -----
SIGT 138.0 -57.1 -83.1 256.7 105.7 14121.4 380.7 -----
SIGW 133.5 -57.8 -83.5 255.0 108.8 14329.0 383.1 -----
SIGW 121.2 -59.7 -84.9 250.0 73.8 14939.0 390.3 -----
SIGT 119.0 -60.1 -85.1 250.0 76.8 15052.6 391.6 -----
SIGT 117.0 -57.3 -84.8 250.0 79.6 15159.1 398.7 -----
SIGW 115.5 -57.5 -84.8 250.0 81.8 15243.0 399.9 -----
SIGW 110.0 -58.2 -84.7 265.0 67.8 15548.0 404.2 -----
SIGT 106.0 -58.7 -84.7 257.3 58.7 15781.6 407.5 -----
SIGW 104.8 -59.2 ----- 255.0 55.9 15853.0 407.8 -----
MAND 100.0 -61.3 ----- 250.0 51.9 16145.5 409.3 -----
SIGT 96.4 -59.1 ----- 246.4 51.2 16374.3 417.9 -----
SIGW 95.0 -59.5 ----- 245.0 50.9 16463.0 418.9 -----
SIGT 86.2 -61.9 ----- 248.3 64.8 17071.1 425.9 -----
SIGW 82.1 -61.1 ----- 250.0 71.9 17378.0 433.4 -----
SIGW 74.4 -59.6 ----- 265.0 58.9 17987.0 448.9 -----
SIGW 70.9 -58.9 ----- 250.0 49.9 18292.0 456.8 -----
MAND 70.0 -58.7 ----- 255.0 56.9 18369.4 458.8 -----
SIGT 65.3 -60.5 ----- 259.1 61.8 18804.4 464.1 -----
SIGW 64.3 -60.7 ----- 260.0 62.9 18902.0 465.7 -----
SIGT 60.9 -61.5 ----- 265.4 59.7 19238.0 471.2 -----
SIGT 60.0 -59.9 ----- 266.9 58.8 19330.7 476.8 -----
SIGT 55.8 -61.7 ----- 274.1 54.4 19782.2 482.7 -----
SIGT 55.1 -60.3 ----- 275.3 53.6 19860.7 487.7 -----
SIGT 52.6 -61.5 ----- 280.0 50.8 20149.5 491.4 -----
MAND 50.0 -61.3 ----- 285.0 47.8 20464.0 499.0 -----
SIGW 47.9 -60.5 ----- 285.0 47.8 20731.0 507.1 -----
SIGT 45.3 -59.5 ----- 276.4 39.8 21079.4 517.7 -----
SIGW 43.4 -59.8 ----- 270.0 33.8 21341.0 523.1 -----
SIGW 39.4 -60.6 ----- 250.0 28.0 21951.0 536.0 -----
SIGW 37.5 -61.0 ----- 270.0 35.9 22256.0 542.5 -----
SIGT 37.2 -61.1 ----- 270.4 36.3 22308.0 543.6 -----
SIGT 33.7 -63.5 ----- 274.8 40.2 22918.5 552.9 -----
SIGT 31.9 -61.3 ----- 277.3 42.4 23257.5 567.5 -----
MAND 30.0 -63.1 ----- 280.0 44.9 23637.0 572.6 -----
SIGT 27.6 -59.7 ----- 276.6 45.5 24154.4 596.0 -----
SIGW 26.6 -60.4 ----- 275.0 45.8 24390.0 600.4 -----
SIGT 22.7 -63.5 ----- 283.3 40.9 25365.9 619.0 -----
SIGT 20.1 -61.5 ----- 289.7 37.1 26116.8 647.0 -----
MAND 20.0 -61.9 ----- 290.0 36.9 26147.7 646.7 -----
SIGW 18.8 -62.5 ----- 285.0 35.9 26524.0 656.3 -----
SIGW 16.2 -64.0 ----- 270.0 38.9 27439.0 680.0 -----
SIGT 16.0 -64.1 ----- 271.0 39.9 27521.7 682.2 -----
SIGT 15.4 -62.7 ----- 273.9 42.7 27756.6 694.3 -----
SIGT 14.3 -64.7 ----- 279.5 48.3 28211.4 702.4 -----
SIGT 14.1 -64.3 ----- 280.6 49.4 28297.6 706.6 -----
SIGW 13.3 -65.0 ----- 285.0 53.8 28658.0 716.2 -----
SIGT 11.4 -66.9 ----- 285.0 45.5 29590.3 741.5 -----
SIGW 10.9 -66.4 ----- 285.0 42.9 29878.0 753.7 -----
SIGT 10.1 -65.5 ----- 280.6 64.8 30324.5 772.9 -----
MAND 10.0 -64.5 ----- 280.0 67.8 30385.1 778.8 -----
SIGT 8.4 -61.7 ----- ----- ----- 31458.2 829.6 -----
SIGT 8.0 -62.3 ----- ----- ----- 31760.1 838.9 -----
SIGT 7.6 -60.1 ----- ----- ----- 32078.7 860.2 -----
SIGT 7.2 -61.7 ----- ----- ----- 32414.9 867.0 -----
SIGT 6.7 -60.9 ----- ----- ----- 32861.7 888.4 -----
SIGT 6.1 -56.7 ----- ----- ----- 33450.9 930.6 -----
SIGT 5.5 -58.9 ----- ----- ----- 34104.3 948.8 -----
SIGT 5.3 -57.5 ----- ----- ----- 34337.6 965.2 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 03 Dec 2023337
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 3.7 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 283.2 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 297.1 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 5.4 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 923 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 3.6 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 923 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 16.1 C
K Index (KI) = 20.9
Lifted Index (LI) = 12.7
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 130.0
Showalter Index (ShI) = 7.4
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 43.0
Precipitable Water (PW) = 19.3 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = 17 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 305 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 5 J/kg
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 320 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 305 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
================================================================================
UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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