================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2024109 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS=155
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 987.0 8.8 8.5 230.0 11.8 221.0 283.0 7.079
SIGT 975.0 8.0 7.8 245.7 15.0 322.3 283.2 6.830
SIGT 963.0 9.2 8.5 261.5 18.2 425.0 285.4 7.257
SIGT 950.0 10.6 8.3 279.1 21.7 538.2 288.0 7.257
SIGW 942.0 10.2 7.8 290.0 23.9 609.0 288.3 7.067
MAND 925.0 9.4 6.7 290.0 23.9 760.4 288.9 6.675
SIGT 923.0 9.4 6.7 289.4 23.7 778.4 289.1 6.690
SIGT 887.0 7.0 7.0 278.6 20.8 1107.8 289.9 7.111
SIGT 877.0 6.6 6.6 275.6 20.0 1201.2 290.5 6.996
SIGW 875.1 6.6 6.2 275.0 19.8 1219.0 290.6 6.839
SIGT 868.0 6.4 4.9 272.2 20.1 1286.0 291.1 6.275
SIGT 854.0 5.4 5.4 266.6 20.8 1419.5 291.4 6.607
MAND 850.0 5.2 5.2 265.0 21.0 1458.0 291.6 6.546
SIGT 831.0 4.2 4.2 260.0 23.4 1642.7 292.4 6.240
SIGT 825.0 4.0 3.0 258.4 24.2 1701.8 292.8 5.771
SIGT 823.0 4.2 1.0 257.9 24.4 1721.6 293.3 5.008
SIGT 820.0 4.4 1.0 257.1 24.8 1751.4 293.8 5.027
SIGW 812.2 3.6 0.8 255.0 25.8 1829.0 293.8 5.001
SIGW 782.1 0.6 -0.0 260.0 24.9 2134.0 293.7 4.899
SIGT 775.0 -0.1 -0.2 260.0 24.9 2208.0 293.7 4.874
SIGW 752.9 -1.6 -1.6 260.0 24.9 2439.0 294.6 4.528
SIGT 742.0 -2.3 -2.3 265.8 25.6 2555.8 295.0 4.360
SIGT 732.0 -0.7 -2.9 271.1 26.3 2664.0 297.9 4.226
SIGW 724.8 -0.5 -3.0 275.0 26.8 2743.0 298.9 4.239
SIGT 724.0 -0.5 -3.0 275.6 26.8 2752.0 299.0 4.241
SIGT 705.0 -0.3 -5.3 290.9 27.7 2965.1 301.5 3.660
MAND 700.0 -0.7 -4.9 295.0 28.0 3022.1 301.7 3.800
SIGW 697.7 -1.0 -4.9 290.0 25.8 3048.0 301.7 3.813
SIGT 695.0 -1.3 -4.9 289.5 26.2 3079.4 301.7 3.828
SIGT 686.0 -1.5 -6.4 287.8 27.6 3183.4 302.6 3.457
SIGT 671.0 -2.7 -6.9 284.9 29.9 3359.3 303.2 3.401
SIGT 659.0 -1.7 -10.7 282.5 31.8 3502.9 305.8 2.568
SIGW 646.3 -2.0 -13.2 280.0 33.8 3658.0 307.2 2.133
SIGW 621.9 -2.5 -18.2 270.0 29.9 3963.0 310.0 1.461
SIGT 615.0 -2.7 -19.7 270.0 30.2 4052.1 310.8 1.304
SIGW 598.4 -4.0 -22.4 270.0 30.9 4268.0 311.7 1.057
SIGT 592.0 -4.5 -23.5 271.4 29.6 4353.4 312.1 0.971
SIGT 581.0 -5.5 -23.5 273.8 27.5 4500.8 312.6 0.990
SIGT 570.0 -6.3 -29.3 276.3 25.3 4650.6 313.4 0.594
SIGW 553.5 -8.1 -29.7 280.0 22.0 4878.0 313.9 0.588
SIGW 532.1 -10.5 -30.3 300.0 31.9 5182.0 314.7 0.579
SIGT 511.0 -12.9 -30.9 296.7 32.5 5494.7 315.4 0.570
MAND 500.0 -13.7 -35.7 295.0 32.8 5660.4 316.3 0.365
SIGT 497.0 -13.9 -37.9 294.5 32.3 5706.1 316.6 0.295
SIGW 471.9 -17.2 -44.0 290.0 28.0 6097.0 317.3 0.163
SIGT 461.0 -18.7 -46.7 287.8 30.0 6272.1 317.5 0.124
SIGT 421.0 -24.9 -42.9 279.6 37.7 6940.6 318.0 0.205
SIGT 412.0 -26.5 -40.5 277.6 39.5 7097.3 317.9 0.271
SIGT 405.0 -27.3 -38.3 276.1 40.9 7221.0 318.4 0.347
MAND 400.0 -28.1 -41.1 275.0 42.0 7310.4 318.5 0.262
SIGT 399.0 -28.1 -41.1 275.0 42.0 7328.3 318.7 0.263
SIGT 388.0 -29.9 -38.9 275.0 42.0 7528.4 318.9 0.340
SIGW 383.0 -30.7 -39.7 275.0 42.0 7621.0 319.0 0.317
SIGT 364.0 -33.9 -42.9 271.5 39.6 7979.8 319.4 0.237
SIGT 348.0 -36.7 -45.7 268.4 37.5 8293.1 319.8 0.183
SIGT 345.0 -37.1 -47.1 267.8 37.1 8353.1 320.0 0.158
SIGT 344.0 -36.7 -60.7 267.6 37.0 8373.2 320.8 0.038
SIGW 307.1 -43.1 -61.0 260.0 31.9 9146.0 322.4 0.041
SIGT 302.0 -44.1 -61.1 260.0 31.9 9261.2 322.6 0.042
MAND 300.0 -44.5 -60.5 260.0 31.9 9305.8 322.7 0.044
SIGW 293.5 -45.8 -60.5 260.0 30.9 9451.0 322.8 0.045
SIGT 262.0 -52.7 -60.7 268.2 44.7 10197.0 323.4 0.050
SIGT 259.0 -53.3 -62.3 269.0 46.1 10271.2 323.6 0.043
SIGT 256.0 -52.9 -65.9 269.8 47.4 10346.4 325.2 -----
SIGW 255.3 -53.0 -65.9 270.0 47.8 10365.0 325.3 -----
MAND 250.0 -54.1 -66.1 275.0 44.9 10499.0 325.7 -----
TRO1 222.0 -59.3 -68.3 255.0 42.0 11252.4 328.9 -----
SIGW 210.6 -58.2 -69.9 260.0 49.9 11585.0 335.6 -----
SIGT 209.0 -58.1 -70.1 264.3 48.3 11631.5 336.5 -----
SIGT 202.0 -54.7 -74.7 284.2 41.0 11847.9 345.2 -----
MAND 200.0 -55.1 -75.1 290.0 38.9 11911.5 345.5 -----
SIGW 191.2 -56.8 -76.3 290.0 39.8 12195.0 347.2 -----
SIGW 182.3 -58.6 -77.7 290.0 24.9 12500.0 349.1 -----
TRO2 182.0 -58.7 -77.7 285.0 28.0 12509.1 349.1 -----
SIGW 173.7 -57.8 -80.5 280.0 29.9 12804.0 355.3 -----
SIGT 173.0 -57.7 -80.7 281.6 29.6 12828.5 355.9 -----
SIGW 165.4 -59.5 -83.4 300.0 25.8 13109.0 357.4 -----
SIGT 164.0 -59.9 -83.9 298.2 26.2 13164.1 357.7 -----
SIGW 157.7 -56.0 -83.4 290.0 28.0 13414.0 368.2 -----
SIGT 153.0 -53.1 -83.1 277.5 33.6 13604.8 376.5 -----
SIGW 150.3 -53.3 -83.3 270.0 36.9 13719.0 378.1 -----
MAND 150.0 -53.3 -83.3 280.0 49.0 13732.5 378.3 -----
SIGW 143.4 -53.4 -83.7 280.0 49.9 14024.0 383.1 -----
SIGW 136.7 -53.4 -84.1 275.0 31.9 14329.0 388.2 -----
SIGT 130.0 -53.5 -84.5 285.7 29.8 14653.9 393.7 -----
SIGW 124.3 -54.7 -84.6 295.0 28.0 14939.0 396.7 -----
SIGW 118.5 -55.9 -84.7 280.0 35.0 15243.0 399.8 -----
SIGT 108.0 -58.3 -84.8 289.7 30.4 15834.1 406.1 -----
SIGW 102.6 -56.3 -84.9 295.0 28.0 16158.0 415.8 -----
SIGT 102.0 -56.1 -84.9 291.5 30.7 16195.8 417.0 -----
MAND 100.0 -56.9 -84.9 280.0 39.8 16321.5 417.8 -----
SIGW 97.8 -56.7 -84.9 280.0 39.8 16463.0 420.9 -----
SIGT 89.0 -55.7 -84.9 294.7 29.1 17062.0 434.4 -----
SIGW 88.8 -55.5 -84.9 295.0 28.9 17073.0 434.9 -----
SIGT 87.1 -53.7 -84.9 286.7 27.2 17200.1 441.1 -----
SIGW 84.7 -54.8 -84.9 275.0 24.9 17378.0 442.3 -----
SIGT 79.8 -57.3 -84.9 300.0 21.1 17758.3 444.8 -----
SIGW 77.0 -57.6 -84.9 315.0 18.8 17987.0 448.9 -----
SIGT 75.4 -57.7 -84.9 295.9 21.0 18116.7 451.3 -----
SIGW 73.3 -57.4 -84.9 270.0 23.9 18292.0 455.5 -----
SIGT 71.5 -57.1 -84.9 270.0 27.7 18452.4 459.5 -----
MAND 70.0 -57.9 -84.9 270.0 30.9 18586.4 460.5 -----
SIGW 66.6 -59.3 -84.9 270.0 30.9 18902.0 464.2 -----
SIGT 60.7 -61.9 -84.9 305.4 21.4 19477.2 470.8 -----
SIGT 57.1 -61.9 -84.9 328.7 15.2 19855.6 479.1 -----
SIGW 54.7 -60.4 -84.9 345.0 10.9 20121.0 488.4 -----
SIGT 52.2 -58.7 -84.9 330.5 14.8 20415.2 499.0 -----
SIGW 52.1 -58.7 -84.9 330.0 15.0 20426.0 499.1 -----
MAND 50.0 -59.7 -84.9 355.0 14.0 20685.1 502.8 -----
SIGW 47.3 -60.1 -84.9 355.0 16.9 21036.0 510.1 -----
SIGT 45.5 -60.3 -84.9 6.7 16.9 21274.1 515.1 -----
SIGW 45.0 -59.9 -84.9 10.0 16.9 21341.0 517.6 -----
SIGT 43.1 -58.3 -84.9 343.2 9.8 21613.7 528.1 -----
SIGW 40.8 -59.7 -84.9 310.0 1.0 21951.0 532.8 -----
SIGT 40.8 -59.7 -84.9 308.5 1.2 21957.8 532.9 -----
SIGW 38.9 -58.8 -84.9 245.0 10.9 22256.0 542.6 -----
SIGW 37.1 -57.8 -84.9 340.0 10.9 22560.0 552.6 -----
SIGT 36.9 -57.7 -84.9 338.6 10.9 22589.1 553.6 -----
SIGW 35.3 -58.4 -84.9 325.0 10.9 22865.0 558.7 -----
SIGW 33.6 -59.2 -84.9 350.0 12.8 23170.0 564.4 -----
SIGT 33.5 -59.3 -84.9 347.7 12.5 23197.1 564.9 -----
SIGT 30.7 -57.5 -84.9 302.1 6.5 23746.4 584.0 -----
MAND 30.0 -57.9 -84.9 290.0 4.9 23892.0 586.8 -----
SIGT 28.3 -58.5 -84.9 290.0 7.9 24259.4 595.0 -----
SIGW 27.7 -57.9 -84.9 290.0 8.9 24390.0 600.2 -----
SIGW 26.4 -56.5 -84.9 320.0 12.8 24695.0 612.4 -----
SIGT 26.2 -56.3 -84.9 321.3 11.8 24746.8 614.5 -----
SIGT 24.9 -56.9 -84.9 329.2 5.5 25069.7 621.8 -----
SIGW 24.0 -56.4 -84.9 335.0 1.0 25304.0 629.8 -----
SIGT 22.3 -55.5 -84.9 3.0 3.8 25770.8 645.9 -----
SIGT 20.6 -52.1 -84.9 33.5 6.8 26280.4 671.0 -----
MAND 20.0 -52.5 -84.9 45.0 8.0 26471.7 675.5 -----
SIGT 17.3 -55.1 -84.9 294.2 5.9 27403.8 695.8 -----
SIGW 17.2 -54.9 -84.9 290.0 5.8 27439.0 697.4 -----
SIGW 16.4 -53.5 -84.9 265.0 2.9 27743.0 711.7 -----
SIGW 15.7 -52.0 -84.9 280.0 9.9 28048.0 726.2 -----
SIGT 15.5 -51.7 -84.9 284.1 11.4 28111.3 729.2 -----
SIGT 15.1 -51.9 -84.9 295.3 15.2 28280.8 734.0 -----
SIGW 14.9 -51.9 -84.9 300.0 16.9 28353.0 736.5 -----
SIGW 14.2 -51.7 -84.9 275.0 11.8 28658.0 747.1 -----
SIGW 13.0 -51.3 -84.9 320.0 9.9 29268.0 768.7 -----
SIGT 12.9 -51.3 -84.9 314.3 9.2 29303.1 769.9 -----
SIGT 12.5 -48.7 -84.9 280.5 5.1 29509.0 786.0 -----
SIGW 12.4 -48.6 -84.9 270.0 3.9 29573.0 788.4 -----
SIGW 11.8 -48.3 -84.9 245.0 9.9 29878.0 800.1 -----
SIGW 11.3 -48.0 -84.9 250.0 12.8 30182.0 812.0 -----
SIGT 11.2 -47.9 -84.9 252.2 13.5 30232.5 814.0 -----
SIGT 10.9 -48.3 -84.7 260.0 16.0 30411.6 818.9 -----
SIGT 10.2 -44.7 -84.7 279.2 22.1 30852.4 847.9 -----
MAND 10.0 -45.3 -84.3 285.0 23.9 30984.8 850.5 -----
SIGT 8.5 -40.9 -81.9 ----- ----- 32080.3 908.2 -----
SIGT 7.4 -42.7 -82.7 ----- ----- 33019.7 937.6 -----
SIGT 6.7 -38.9 -80.9 ----- ----- 33696.3 980.5 -----
SIGT 6.4 -40.1 -81.1 ----- ----- 34009.9 988.3 -----
SIGT 6.2 -39.1 -81.1 ----- ----- 34227.1 1001.6 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 18 Apr 2024109
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 7.5 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 287.5 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 305.7 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 7.0 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 916 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 7.2 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 916 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 17.7 C
K Index (KI) = 19.9
Lifted Index (LI) = 11.4
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 137.4
Showalter Index (ShI) = 9.0
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 37.8
Precipitable Water (PW) = 20.2 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -7 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 310 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 43 J/kg
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 323 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 302 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
================================================================================
UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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