================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2018320 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS= 86
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 991.0 0.0 -1.0 105.0 5.8 221.0 273.9 3.588
SIGT 970.0 -1.3 -3.3 129.3 17.3 392.4 274.2 3.090
SIGW 944.0 -1.9 -3.9 160.0 31.9 609.0 275.7 3.042
SIGT 938.0 -2.1 -4.0 161.6 31.3 659.7 276.1 3.031
SIGT 929.0 0.2 -2.1 163.9 30.3 736.7 279.2 3.530
MAND 925.0 0.4 -2.1 165.0 29.9 771.4 279.7 3.545
SIGW 908.8 2.1 0.0 175.0 23.9 914.0 282.9 4.223
SIGT 906.0 2.4 0.4 175.8 24.0 938.7 283.5 4.352
SIGW 875.0 0.7 -0.3 185.0 24.9 1219.0 284.5 4.286
SIGT 857.0 -0.3 -0.7 181.4 24.9 1386.6 285.2 4.246
MAND 850.0 -0.5 -0.8 180.0 24.9 1452.3 285.6 4.250
SIGW 810.8 -1.4 -1.9 175.0 28.9 1829.0 288.6 4.121
SIGT 781.0 -2.1 -2.7 170.1 28.0 2128.4 290.9 4.019
SIGW 780.4 -2.1 -2.7 170.0 28.0 2134.0 290.9 4.012
SIGW 750.9 -3.7 -4.5 175.0 28.9 2439.0 292.5 3.652
SIGW 722.5 -5.2 -6.3 190.0 21.0 2743.0 294.0 3.318
MAND 700.0 -6.5 -7.7 195.0 16.9 2992.8 295.3 3.062
SIGW 695.1 -6.8 -8.0 195.0 16.9 3048.0 295.6 3.012
SIGT 673.0 -8.1 -9.4 186.7 16.9 3299.8 296.8 2.788
SIGW 668.4 -8.2 -9.5 185.0 16.9 3353.0 297.3 2.786
SIGW 642.6 -8.7 -10.0 160.0 21.0 3658.0 300.1 2.776
SIGW 617.8 -9.2 -10.6 180.0 26.8 3963.0 303.0 2.766
SIGW 594.0 -9.7 -11.1 210.0 31.9 4268.0 305.8 2.754
SIGT 574.0 -10.1 -11.6 214.3 29.7 4532.9 308.3 2.744
SIGW 548.6 -12.3 -13.9 220.0 26.8 4878.0 309.8 2.383
MAND 500.0 -16.7 -18.6 215.0 28.0 5584.9 312.7 1.764
SIGW 466.8 -20.4 -22.9 215.0 29.9 6097.0 314.3 1.298
SIGT 464.0 -20.7 -23.3 214.0 29.9 6142.5 314.5 1.262
SIGT 423.0 -25.9 -27.9 199.2 29.1 6820.2 316.2 0.913
SIGW 411.9 -27.1 -29.8 195.0 28.9 7012.0 317.1 0.785
MAND 400.0 -28.5 -31.9 200.0 32.8 7223.3 318.0 0.662
SIGT 390.0 -29.5 -33.0 197.7 39.6 7404.5 319.0 0.611
SIGW 378.2 -31.4 -34.5 195.0 47.8 7621.0 319.3 0.542
SIGT 361.0 -34.3 -36.9 200.4 58.6 7950.9 319.7 0.449
SIGT 357.0 -34.9 -38.5 201.7 61.2 8028.8 319.9 0.386
SIGT 350.0 -35.5 -44.5 203.9 65.7 8166.9 320.9 0.207
SIGW 346.8 -35.5 -47.7 205.0 67.8 8231.0 321.7 0.147
SIGT 344.0 -35.5 -50.5 205.0 68.5 8287.3 322.5 0.112
SIGT 332.0 -37.1 -58.1 205.0 71.8 8533.7 323.6 0.053
SIGW 303.6 -41.3 -57.0 205.0 79.8 9146.0 326.0 0.065
MAND 300.0 -41.9 -56.9 205.0 80.8 9227.6 326.3 0.066
SIGT 298.0 -42.1 -56.1 205.0 81.4 9272.9 326.7 0.072
SIGW 290.1 -43.4 -57.4 205.0 83.9 9451.0 327.3 0.065
SIGT 253.0 -50.3 -64.3 205.0 86.6 10361.6 330.2 -----
MAND 250.0 -50.7 -64.7 205.0 86.8 10439.4 330.7 -----
SIGT 222.0 -55.1 -68.1 205.0 95.0 11206.0 335.4 -----
SIGW 219.4 -55.4 -68.4 205.0 95.8 11280.0 336.1 -----
MAND 200.0 -57.5 -70.5 210.0 93.8 11869.1 341.7 -----
TRO1 195.0 -57.9 -70.9 215.0 93.8 12028.9 343.6 -----
SIGT 186.0 -57.1 -72.1 215.0 86.8 12327.5 349.5 -----
SIGW 181.0 -55.6 -71.4 215.0 82.8 12500.0 354.7 -----
SIGT 180.0 -55.3 -71.3 215.3 83.1 12535.9 355.8 -----
SIGT 171.0 -56.5 -74.5 218.0 86.7 12862.5 359.0 -----
SIGT 162.0 -55.3 -74.3 220.9 90.4 13206.6 366.7 -----
SIGT 161.0 -54.7 -68.7 221.2 90.9 13246.2 368.3 -----
SIGT 158.0 -54.5 -72.5 222.2 92.2 13366.7 370.6 -----
MAND 150.0 -55.5 -75.5 225.0 95.8 13698.8 374.5 -----
MAXW 144.0 -56.8 -76.8 230.0 101.8 13957.5 376.7 -----
SIGW 142.5 -57.1 -77.1 230.0 101.8 14024.0 377.2 -----
SIGT 137.0 -58.3 -78.3 234.1 95.3 14273.2 379.4 -----
SIGW 129.4 -58.5 -78.5 240.0 85.9 14634.0 385.3 -----
SIGT 129.0 -58.5 -78.5 240.0 85.9 14651.8 385.6 -----
SIGT 122.0 -60.3 -79.3 240.0 87.6 15001.3 388.5 -----
SIGT 120.0 -60.1 -79.1 240.0 88.1 15104.4 390.7 -----
SIGW 117.3 -60.9 -79.7 240.0 88.8 15243.0 391.8 -----
SIGW 106.3 -64.2 -82.2 250.0 85.9 15853.0 396.7 -----
TRO2 106.0 -64.3 -82.3 250.0 85.9 15871.2 396.8 -----
MAND 100.0 -63.3 -81.3 255.0 67.8 16228.6 405.4 -----
SIGT 91.5 -60.9 -78.9 252.6 60.6 16778.0 420.6 -----
SIGT 86.9 -62.7 -79.7 251.2 56.5 17097.4 423.3 -----
SIGW 83.0 -62.3 -79.8 250.0 52.8 17378.0 429.7 -----
SIGT 79.9 -61.9 -79.9 251.3 54.7 17616.3 435.2 -----
SIGW 71.6 -63.9 -81.1 255.0 59.8 18292.0 444.8 -----
MAND 70.0 -64.3 -81.3 255.0 58.9 18430.4 446.8 -----
SIGT 68.5 -64.9 -81.9 256.7 59.4 18562.8 448.3 -----
SIGT 64.3 -63.5 -81.5 261.7 60.8 18950.2 459.6 -----
SIGW 61.7 -65.0 -81.7 265.0 61.8 19207.0 461.8 -----
SIGT 60.1 -65.9 -81.9 265.0 58.0 19362.8 463.2 -----
SIGW 55.8 -66.4 -82.4 265.0 46.8 19817.0 472.2 -----
SIGT 52.7 -66.7 -82.7 262.4 48.9 20159.1 479.1 -----
MAND 50.0 -65.5 -82.5 260.0 50.9 20478.2 489.2 -----
SIGT 45.6 -62.3 -80.3 260.0 45.7 21043.0 510.0 -----
SIGW 43.4 -63.1 -80.5 260.0 42.9 21341.0 515.2 -----
SIGT 38.2 -65.1 -81.1 260.0 41.9 22129.7 529.3 -----
SIGT 35.0 -61.9 -79.9 260.0 41.1 22667.2 551.1 -----
MAND 30.0 -61.9 -78.9 260.0 39.8 23621.3 575.9 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 16 Nov 2018320
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = -2.1 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 277.8 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 286.9 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 3.5 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 913 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = -2.4 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 913 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 12.1 C
K Index (KI) = 14.2
Lifted Index (LI) = 21.8
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 174.5
Showalter Index (ShI) = 14.3
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 32.1
Precipitable Water (PW) = 17.6 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = 179 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 295 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 326 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 304 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
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UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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