================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2013278 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS= 61
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 991.0 19.8 18.5 240.0 8.0 221.0 293.7 13.672
SIGT 974.0 18.6 17.6 253.5 8.0 370.4 294.0 13.134
SIGW 947.3 17.6 16.6 275.0 8.0 609.0 295.3 12.692
MAND 925.0 16.8 15.8 285.0 9.9 813.7 296.5 12.319
SIGW 914.2 16.2 15.2 275.0 10.9 914.0 296.9 12.017
SIGT 904.0 15.6 14.7 278.1 12.5 1009.9 297.2 11.734
SIGW 881.9 14.2 13.2 285.0 15.9 1219.0 297.9 10.909
MAND 850.0 12.2 11.0 285.0 15.9 1531.3 298.9 9.763
SIGT 829.0 11.0 10.1 285.0 15.9 1741.2 299.8 9.422
SIGT 822.0 10.2 7.5 285.0 15.9 1812.1 299.7 7.951
SIGW 820.3 10.1 7.4 285.0 15.9 1829.0 299.8 7.904
SIGT 812.0 9.6 6.8 289.2 17.0 1914.1 300.1 7.668
SIGW 790.8 9.6 5.3 300.0 19.8 2134.0 302.4 7.100
SIGT 767.0 9.6 3.6 304.2 20.8 2388.5 305.0 6.484
SIGW 762.3 9.3 3.2 305.0 21.0 2439.0 305.3 6.340
SIGW 734.8 7.5 0.8 300.0 22.9 2743.0 306.5 5.524
SIGT 724.0 6.8 -0.2 300.0 23.8 2865.8 307.1 5.221
MAND 700.0 4.8 -1.2 300.0 25.8 3142.2 307.8 5.017
SIGT 689.0 4.0 -1.0 300.0 27.6 3271.4 308.3 5.174
SIGT 671.0 3.2 -3.8 300.0 30.5 3486.7 309.8 4.311
SIGT 658.0 2.6 -9.4 300.0 32.7 3645.3 310.8 2.852
SIGW 657.0 2.5 -9.3 300.0 32.8 3658.0 310.9 2.877
SIGT 647.0 1.6 -8.4 299.0 31.0 3781.5 311.2 3.138
SIGT 643.0 1.6 -10.4 298.6 30.3 3831.5 311.7 2.696
SIGT 635.0 0.8 -7.2 297.8 28.8 3932.4 312.0 3.512
SIGT 615.0 -1.3 -7.3 295.6 25.1 4188.8 312.4 3.599
SIGW 608.9 -1.6 -10.2 295.0 23.9 4268.0 312.9 2.889
SIGT 594.0 -2.5 -17.5 295.0 24.5 4465.4 314.1 1.629
SIGW 586.0 -3.1 -21.8 295.0 24.9 4573.0 314.6 1.145
SIGT 572.0 -4.3 -29.3 288.7 26.1 4763.9 315.4 0.592
SIGW 563.8 -4.8 -31.3 285.0 26.8 4878.0 316.1 0.495
SIGT 556.0 -5.3 -33.3 283.8 26.9 4987.1 316.8 0.416
SIGT 549.0 -6.1 -32.1 282.8 27.1 5086.4 317.0 0.473
SIGT 534.0 -7.9 -16.9 280.5 27.3 5302.6 317.4 1.907
SIGT 532.0 -7.9 -13.9 280.1 27.4 5331.8 317.7 2.457
SIGT 531.0 -7.9 -13.9 280.0 27.4 5346.4 317.9 2.461
SIGT 526.0 -7.7 -24.7 279.2 27.5 5420.0 319.0 0.982
SIGT 523.0 -7.9 -29.9 278.7 27.5 5464.5 319.3 0.612
SIGT 510.0 -9.5 -28.5 276.6 27.8 5659.7 319.7 0.716
SIGT 505.0 -10.1 -18.1 275.8 27.9 5735.7 319.8 1.822
MAND 500.0 -10.7 -19.7 275.0 28.0 5812.4 320.0 1.605
SIGT 497.0 -10.7 -21.7 274.2 28.3 5858.7 320.6 1.357
SIGW 481.8 -12.7 -17.6 270.0 29.9 6097.0 321.0 1.994
SIGT 480.0 -12.9 -17.1 270.1 30.1 6125.6 321.0 2.087
MAND 400.0 -21.5 -27.5 275.0 39.8 7494.2 327.1 1.001
SIGW 393.0 -22.4 -29.0 270.0 40.8 7621.0 327.5 0.888
SIGW 331.4 -31.4 -43.3 280.0 38.9 8841.0 331.5 0.249
SIGW 317.5 -33.7 -46.9 300.0 44.9 9146.0 332.4 0.175
MAND 300.0 -36.7 -51.7 300.0 50.9 9552.1 333.7 0.116
MAND 250.0 -47.5 -53.5 285.0 54.8 10786.5 335.5 0.114
MAND 200.0 -57.7 -67.7 295.0 71.9 12228.6 341.4 -----
SIGW 182.4 -58.9 -70.8 285.0 78.9 12804.0 348.5 -----
MAXW 179.0 -59.2 -71.5 285.0 78.9 12922.8 350.0 -----
MAND 150.0 -61.5 -77.5 275.0 57.9 14028.7 364.1 -----
SIGW 142.8 -63.3 -78.4 270.0 53.8 14329.0 366.1 -----
TRO1 127.0 -67.7 -80.7 270.0 67.8 15045.9 370.7 -----
MAND 100.0 -68.9 -82.9 280.0 36.9 16480.5 394.6 -----
MAND 70.0 -63.7 -83.7 335.0 15.0 18642.3 448.1 -----
MAND 50.0 -60.3 -84.1 325.0 18.8 20724.1 501.4 -----
MAND 30.0 -55.1 -84.4 355.0 8.9 23948.9 594.5 -----
MAND 20.0 -51.1 -85.1 300.0 14.0 26563.3 679.8 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 05 Oct 2013278
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 16.3 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 295.6 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 328.7 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 12.5 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 926 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 16.0 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 875 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = 791 mb
Convective Temperature (CVT) = 25.7 C
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 25.7 C
K Index (KI) = 27.9
Lifted Index (LI) = 1.0
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 192.0
Showalter Index (ShI) = 2.7
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 44.6
Precipitable Water (PW) = 31.9 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -72 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = 23 J/kg
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = 18 J/kg
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 333 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 309 J/kg
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 333 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 318 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
================================================================================
UALIST: Done
Last update : 30 December 2022
ATTENTION Downloading of any data from this server implies that you accept that the use of this data is only for personal, research or educational purposes. Do not use for flight planning purposes. UQAM declines any responsibility for the usage of these data.
Many of these pages made possible by data and software (GEMPAK, McIDAS, LDM) from the Unidata Program. Unidata is sponsored by the National Science Foundation.
