================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2024117 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS= 38
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 1003.0 0.4 -7.6 60.0 4.9 221.0 273.3 2.151
MAND 1000.0 1.2 -7.8 100.0 7.0 245.1 274.4 2.124
SIGT 992.0 3.4 -11.6 101.8 9.8 310.0 277.2 1.585
SIGT 982.0 4.8 -13.2 104.0 13.4 392.4 279.4 1.407
SIGT 964.0 5.4 -15.6 108.2 20.0 543.3 281.5 1.176
SIGW 956.3 5.1 -17.6 110.0 22.9 609.0 281.9 0.999
SIGT 934.0 4.4 -23.6 124.2 15.8 801.0 283.0 0.610
MAND 925.0 4.0 -23.0 130.0 12.8 879.7 283.4 0.650
SIGW 886.9 2.0 -20.0 130.0 11.8 1219.0 284.8 0.879
MAND 850.0 0.0 -17.0 200.0 7.0 1561.8 286.2 1.187
SIGW 822.0 -0.5 -20.7 240.0 9.9 1829.0 288.4 0.891
SIGW 791.1 -1.0 -25.0 235.0 4.9 2134.0 291.0 0.634
SIGW 761.4 -1.5 -29.3 295.0 8.9 2439.0 293.7 0.445
SIGW 732.9 -2.1 -33.6 330.0 12.8 2743.0 296.3 0.308
MAND 700.0 -2.7 -38.7 315.0 21.0 3108.8 299.5 0.193
SIGW 651.5 -6.7 -41.2 325.0 22.0 3658.0 301.2 0.160
SIGW 601.6 -11.1 -43.9 310.0 19.8 4268.0 303.1 0.129
SIGW 555.5 -15.5 -46.7 305.0 22.0 4878.0 304.9 0.103
MAND 500.0 -21.3 -50.3 320.0 22.9 5683.7 307.1 0.079
SIGW 472.2 -24.1 -51.1 325.0 22.9 6097.0 308.7 0.078
MAND 400.0 -32.3 -53.3 335.0 29.9 7294.5 313.0 0.073
SIGW 381.3 -35.0 -54.8 340.0 30.9 7621.0 313.8 0.063
SIGW 304.9 -47.6 -62.0 345.0 44.9 9146.0 316.8 0.038
MAND 300.0 -48.5 -62.5 345.0 46.8 9256.5 317.0 0.037
MAND 250.0 -56.1 -66.1 325.0 64.9 10436.3 322.7 -----
MAND 200.0 -57.5 -76.5 315.0 71.9 11850.9 341.7 -----
MAND 150.0 -57.7 -84.7 315.0 50.9 13667.9 370.7 -----
SIGW 116.9 -57.6 -84.6 320.0 43.9 15243.0 398.3 -----
MAND 100.0 -57.5 -84.5 300.0 43.9 16228.8 416.6 -----
SIGW 72.0 -59.7 -84.5 305.0 32.8 18292.0 453.0 -----
MAND 70.0 -59.9 -84.5 310.0 35.0 18470.0 456.3 -----
MAND 50.0 -55.7 -84.5 325.0 16.9 20593.2 512.2 -----
SIGW 44.5 -55.4 -84.5 275.0 14.0 21341.0 530.5 -----
MAND 30.0 -54.3 -84.5 300.0 21.0 23858.4 596.6 -----
SIGW 27.6 -53.8 -84.5 325.0 12.8 24390.0 612.3 -----
MAND 20.0 -51.7 -84.5 250.0 17.9 26473.9 678.0 -----
SIGW 17.3 -50.6 -84.5 275.0 28.9 27439.0 710.6 -----
MAND 10.0 -46.5 -84.5 295.0 25.8 31024.4 846.0 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 26 Apr 2024117
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = -17.7 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 281.2 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 284.0 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 1.0 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 681 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = -21.2 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 681 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 13.3 C
K Index (KI) = -31.7
Lifted Index (LI) = 19.6
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 36.9
Showalter Index (ShI) = 15.4
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 25.6
Precipitable Water (PW) = 2.9 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = 169 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 289 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 317 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 305 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
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UALIST: Done
Last update : 30 December 2022
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