================================================================================ SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2019020 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS= 61 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev 72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg] -------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------ SFC 989.0 -9.9 -11.7 40.0 9.9 221.0 264.1 1.577 SIGT 978.0 -11.1 -13.6 51.1 15.2 307.2 263.7 1.367 SIGT 968.0 -11.9 -14.1 61.3 20.1 386.0 263.7 1.326 SIGW 940.2 -12.7 -14.5 90.0 33.8 609.0 265.1 1.323 SIGT 932.0 -12.9 -14.6 92.7 33.3 675.8 265.6 1.322 MAND 925.0 -12.7 -14.6 95.0 32.8 733.4 266.3 1.332 SIGT 922.0 -12.3 -14.1 98.4 32.3 758.2 267.0 1.392 SIGT 914.0 -9.7 -11.3 107.7 30.9 825.2 270.3 1.763 SIGW 903.6 -9.2 -10.6 120.0 28.9 914.0 271.8 1.886 SIGW 868.8 -7.3 -8.2 170.0 26.8 1219.0 276.8 2.373 SIGT 862.0 -6.9 -7.7 175.4 24.3 1280.4 277.8 2.485 MAND 850.0 -6.7 -7.4 185.0 19.8 1389.9 279.1 2.579 SIGW 835.5 -7.4 -8.2 195.0 15.0 1524.0 279.8 2.462 SIGW 803.4 -8.8 -10.1 165.0 8.0 1829.0 281.4 2.211 SIGT 798.0 -9.1 -10.4 171.9 8.8 1881.3 281.7 2.170 SIGW 772.4 -9.3 -10.6 205.0 12.8 2134.0 284.1 2.206 SIGT 749.0 -9.5 -10.8 216.7 20.7 2371.9 286.4 2.240 SIGW 742.5 -9.2 -10.4 220.0 22.9 2439.0 287.4 2.327 SIGT 735.0 -8.9 -10.0 225.2 22.9 2518.0 288.6 2.433 SIGW 714.0 -9.4 -10.6 240.0 22.9 2743.0 290.5 2.384 SIGT 708.0 -9.5 -10.8 242.1 23.7 2807.9 291.0 2.370 MAND 700.0 -9.9 -11.3 245.0 24.9 2895.7 291.5 2.304 SIGW 633.7 -13.3 -14.9 250.0 35.9 3658.0 296.1 1.896 SIGT 615.0 -14.3 -16.0 248.1 41.2 3887.2 297.5 1.785 SIGW 584.9 -15.2 -16.9 245.0 49.9 4268.0 300.7 1.735 SIGT 583.0 -15.3 -17.0 245.2 50.1 4292.1 300.9 1.732 SIGW 539.0 -18.4 -20.4 250.0 54.8 4878.0 304.1 1.405 MAND 500.0 -21.3 -23.6 240.0 61.8 5440.0 307.1 1.140 SIGT 492.0 -21.7 -24.0 239.1 63.4 5559.0 308.0 1.118 SIGW 457.1 -25.1 -27.5 235.0 70.9 6097.0 310.3 0.880 SIGT 447.0 -26.1 -28.5 237.7 72.5 6259.9 311.0 0.817 SIGW 438.2 -27.3 -29.9 240.0 73.8 6402.0 311.3 0.734 MAND 400.0 -32.7 -36.1 245.0 71.9 7053.7 312.5 0.439 SIGW 91.9 -60.2 -71.4 265.0 70.9 16768.0 421.5 ----- SIGT 79.5 -62.9 -74.9 268.1 56.4 17723.8 433.8 ----- SIGW 72.5 -62.3 -75.0 270.0 47.8 18292.0 446.6 ----- MAND 70.0 -62.1 -75.1 275.0 50.9 18509.3 451.6 ----- SIGT 68.0 -62.1 -75.1 268.2 45.4 18688.6 455.3 ----- SIGW 65.7 -63.0 -75.8 260.0 38.9 18902.0 457.9 ----- SIGT 58.6 -65.9 -77.9 260.0 41.4 19600.3 466.5 ----- SIGT 50.9 -65.7 -78.7 260.0 44.5 20456.2 486.2 ----- MAND 50.0 -66.5 -79.5 260.0 44.9 20564.4 486.8 ----- SIGT 49.0 -67.3 -79.3 267.3 50.7 20686.5 487.7 ----- SIGW 48.6 -67.0 -79.3 270.0 52.8 20731.0 489.5 ----- SIGT 46.4 -65.1 -79.1 267.7 44.9 21017.1 500.7 ----- SIGW 44.0 -66.0 -79.7 265.0 35.9 21341.0 506.2 ----- SIGW 39.8 -67.7 -80.8 270.0 31.9 21951.0 516.7 ----- SIGT 39.3 -67.9 -80.9 268.2 33.5 22022.7 518.0 ----- SIGT 36.0 -67.1 -80.1 255.2 45.6 22551.2 533.2 ----- SIGW 35.9 -67.1 -80.1 255.0 45.8 22560.0 533.3 ----- SIGT 33.0 -69.7 -81.7 255.0 37.5 23073.2 539.7 ----- SIGW 30.9 -67.6 -81.1 255.0 30.9 23475.0 555.9 ----- SIGT 30.2 -66.9 -80.9 258.8 31.6 23605.5 561.2 ----- MAND 30.0 -66.9 -80.9 260.0 31.9 23645.6 562.3 ----- SIGW 27.9 -67.4 -81.4 270.0 33.8 24085.0 572.6 ----- SIGT 27.7 -67.5 -81.5 268.6 34.4 24127.0 573.6 ----- SIGT 27.2 -64.9 -79.9 265.0 35.8 24237.4 583.9 ----- SIGW 26.5 -64.6 -80.0 260.0 37.9 24390.0 588.9 ----- SIGT 25.5 -64.1 -80.1 ----- ----- 24632.0 597.0 ----- SIGT 23.0 -66.3 -80.3 ----- ----- 25260.7 608.4 ----- SIGT 21.0 -66.1 -80.1 ----- ----- 25812.4 625.1 ----- Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 20 Jan 2019020 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = -13.0 C Potential Temperature (Th) = 266.8 K Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 270.7 K Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 1.5 g/kg Stability Indices and Levels: ----------------------------- Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 911 mb Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = -13.4 C Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 911 mb Equilibrium Level (EL) = ----- Convective Temperature (CVT) = ----- Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 1.8 C K Index (KI) = 5.8 Lifted Index (LI) = 30.0 Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 228.9 Showalter Index (ShI) = 18.0 Total Totals Index (TTI) = 28.5 Precipitable Water (PW) = 10.2 mm Energy Analysis: ---------------- Helicity (HELI) = 583 m**2/s**2 Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = ----- Convective Inhibition (CIN) = ----- Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 280 K CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = ----- Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 314 K Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 400 mb CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = ----- ================================================================================ UALIST: Done