================================================================================ SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2018114 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS=105 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev 72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg] -------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------ SFC 996.0 22.6 2.6 140.0 8.0 221.0 296.1 4.638 SIGT 985.0 21.6 -0.4 141.2 9.5 317.3 296.0 3.773 SIGW 952.1 18.8 -1.6 145.0 14.0 609.0 296.1 3.576 MAND 925.0 16.4 -2.6 150.0 15.9 856.5 296.1 3.415 SIGW 918.7 15.8 -2.7 155.0 16.9 914.0 296.1 3.414 SIGT 899.0 14.0 -3.0 158.0 13.9 1097.9 296.0 3.411 SIGW 886.1 12.9 -3.1 160.0 11.8 1219.0 296.1 3.434 MAND 850.0 9.6 -3.4 170.0 15.0 1566.8 296.2 3.502 SIGW 823.0 7.1 -4.4 180.0 12.8 1829.0 296.3 3.366 SIGW 792.8 4.2 -5.5 195.0 15.0 2134.0 296.4 3.212 SIGW 763.6 1.3 -6.6 190.0 21.0 2439.0 296.4 3.063 SIGW 735.6 -1.6 -7.7 200.0 24.9 2743.0 296.4 2.919 SIGT 735.0 -1.7 -7.7 200.0 25.0 2749.4 296.4 2.916 SIGT 730.0 -1.5 -10.5 200.0 25.8 2803.8 297.2 2.355 SIGT 724.0 0.4 -38.6 200.0 26.8 2869.8 300.0 0.188 SIGT 703.0 0.2 -45.8 200.0 30.4 3105.6 302.3 0.089 MAND 700.0 0.2 -48.8 200.0 30.9 3139.9 302.7 0.065 SIGW 681.5 -0.7 -48.5 200.0 33.8 3353.0 304.0 0.069 SIGW 655.9 -2.0 -48.0 210.0 29.9 3658.0 305.9 0.076 SIGT 643.0 -2.7 -47.7 208.7 24.2 3816.6 306.9 0.079 SIGW 607.2 -6.1 -45.7 205.0 8.0 4268.0 308.0 0.104 SIGT 603.0 -6.5 -45.5 207.2 7.5 4322.0 308.2 0.108 SIGT 594.0 -6.3 -43.3 212.0 6.5 4439.6 309.7 0.139 SIGW 561.2 -9.8 -39.7 230.0 2.9 4878.0 310.7 0.216 SIGT 535.0 -12.7 -36.7 248.2 8.9 5247.8 311.5 0.309 SIGT 530.0 -13.1 -28.1 251.7 10.1 5319.5 311.8 0.715 SIGT 524.0 -13.7 -27.7 256.0 11.5 5406.2 312.1 0.750 SIGW 518.5 -14.0 -30.7 260.0 12.8 5487.0 312.8 0.572 SIGT 508.0 -14.5 -36.5 260.0 14.0 5641.6 313.9 0.332 MAND 500.0 -15.5 -36.5 260.0 15.0 5761.7 314.2 0.337 SIGT 485.0 -17.3 -35.3 266.8 14.3 5990.9 314.7 0.392 SIGW 478.1 -18.1 -36.7 270.0 14.0 6097.0 315.0 0.346 SIGW 440.3 -22.9 -44.8 280.0 11.8 6707.0 316.4 0.159 SIGT 439.0 -23.1 -45.1 278.9 12.0 6729.6 316.4 0.155 SIGW 422.3 -25.1 -42.5 265.0 14.0 7012.0 317.5 0.213 SIGT 417.0 -25.7 -41.7 271.1 13.6 7104.4 317.8 0.236 SIGW 404.9 -27.3 -46.1 285.0 12.8 7317.0 318.5 0.151 MAND 400.0 -27.9 -47.9 285.0 14.0 7404.8 318.7 0.125 SIGT 390.0 -29.1 -58.1 289.2 16.4 7586.4 319.5 0.045 SIGW 388.1 -29.4 -58.1 290.0 16.9 7621.0 319.5 0.045 SIGT 372.0 -32.1 -58.1 290.0 17.9 7922.2 319.9 0.047 SIGT 359.0 -34.1 -49.1 290.0 18.7 8172.4 320.4 0.123 SIGW 356.0 -34.6 -47.1 290.0 18.8 8231.0 320.5 0.153 SIGT 353.0 -35.1 -45.1 289.0 19.4 8290.2 320.6 0.192 SIGT 339.0 -37.3 -43.3 284.4 21.8 8571.2 321.4 0.244 SIGT 322.0 -39.5 -49.5 278.6 24.9 8925.2 323.1 0.132 SIGW 311.7 -41.2 -51.7 275.0 26.8 9146.0 323.7 0.111 MAND 300.0 -43.3 -54.3 270.0 28.9 9405.7 324.3 0.086 SIGT 293.0 -44.3 -56.3 268.7 31.4 9564.4 325.1 0.072 SIGT 287.0 -45.5 -59.5 267.5 33.6 9702.8 325.3 0.052 SIGT 279.0 -47.5 -58.5 266.0 36.5 9890.6 325.1 0.060 SIGT 269.0 -49.1 -56.1 264.0 40.3 10131.0 326.2 0.080 MAND 250.0 -52.9 -58.9 260.0 47.8 10607.9 327.4 0.064 SIGW 236.0 -56.2 -62.2 255.0 51.9 10975.0 327.9 0.048 SIGT 222.0 -59.7 -65.7 259.7 50.9 11362.6 328.3 ----- TRO1 207.0 -63.1 -70.1 265.0 49.9 11796.7 329.6 ----- SIGW 203.9 -63.1 -70.1 270.0 50.9 11890.0 331.0 ----- MAND 200.0 -63.1 -70.1 270.0 50.9 12008.4 332.9 ----- SIGT 198.0 -63.3 -69.3 269.4 49.0 12070.3 333.5 ----- SIGT 191.0 -62.9 -70.9 267.1 42.3 12291.8 337.6 ----- SIGT 186.0 -61.3 -71.3 265.4 37.3 12455.8 342.7 ----- SIGW 184.7 -60.3 -70.9 265.0 35.9 12500.0 345.1 ----- SIGT 184.0 -59.7 -70.7 266.3 35.6 12523.2 346.4 ----- SIGT 177.0 -57.9 -72.9 280.3 32.4 12766.8 353.2 ----- SIGT 175.0 -56.5 -72.5 284.5 31.5 12838.7 356.7 ----- SIGT 173.0 -56.1 -74.1 288.7 30.6 12911.7 358.5 ----- SIGW 167.7 -56.9 -76.0 300.0 28.0 13109.0 360.3 ----- MAND 150.0 -59.9 -82.9 300.0 29.9 13811.1 366.9 ----- SIGW 145.0 -60.5 -83.5 300.0 37.9 14024.0 369.5 ----- SIGT 140.0 -61.1 -84.1 300.0 33.3 14241.0 372.1 ----- SIGW 131.4 -61.4 -84.4 300.0 24.9 14634.0 378.4 ----- SIGW 125.1 -61.6 -84.6 305.0 36.9 14939.0 383.3 ----- SIGT 123.0 -61.7 -84.7 301.6 35.2 15044.2 385.0 ----- SIGT 120.0 -59.7 -84.7 296.6 32.8 15197.9 391.4 ----- SIGT 106.0 -63.3 -84.4 271.6 20.6 15967.2 398.7 ----- MAND 100.0 -64.3 -84.3 260.0 15.0 16324.7 403.5 ----- SIGT 89.1 -63.9 -84.3 273.0 15.3 17031.6 417.9 ----- SIGT 84.6 -65.7 -84.3 278.8 15.4 17348.0 420.4 ----- SIGT 78.6 -63.9 -84.3 287.0 15.6 17797.1 433.1 ----- SIGT 72.3 -64.7 -84.3 296.4 15.8 18308.4 441.9 ----- MAND 70.0 -63.5 -84.3 300.0 15.9 18506.4 448.6 ----- SIGT 64.0 -61.7 -84.3 304.0 13.0 19059.3 464.2 ----- SIGT 58.5 -62.3 -84.3 308.0 10.0 19615.2 474.9 ----- SIGT 51.2 -59.5 -84.3 313.9 5.6 20444.1 499.9 ----- MAND 50.0 -59.7 -84.3 315.0 4.9 20592.6 502.8 ----- SIGT 42.3 -61.1 -84.3 297.1 9.4 21635.1 524.0 ----- SIGT 40.6 -58.7 -84.3 292.7 10.5 21891.4 536.2 ----- SIGT 31.5 -56.5 -84.3 265.3 17.5 23494.2 582.5 ----- MAND 30.0 -57.7 -84.3 260.0 18.8 23803.1 587.4 ----- SIGT 26.8 -57.5 -84.3 261.4 16.9 24515.5 607.2 ----- SIGT 25.6 -55.1 -84.3 262.0 16.1 24806.6 622.0 ----- SIGT 22.6 -57.3 -84.3 263.5 14.0 25598.9 638.1 ----- SIGT 22.2 -56.1 -84.3 263.7 13.7 25712.2 644.9 ----- MAND 20.0 -56.5 -84.3 265.0 11.8 26375.3 663.3 ----- SIGT 18.6 -56.5 -84.3 267.5 12.7 26836.0 677.2 ----- SIGT 17.4 -55.9 -84.3 269.9 13.4 27259.9 692.1 ----- SIGT 15.6 -51.3 -84.3 273.8 14.6 27962.4 729.2 ----- SIGT 14.0 -50.7 -84.7 277.7 15.9 28666.8 754.2 ----- SIGT 12.8 -47.7 -82.7 280.9 16.9 29254.9 784.2 ----- MAND 10.0 -45.1 -80.1 290.0 19.8 30895.0 851.2 ----- SIGT 8.8 -42.5 -78.5 ----- ----- 31754.1 893.0 ----- SIGT 8.4 -43.1 -79.1 ----- ----- 32068.1 902.6 ----- SIGT 8.1 -40.3 -77.3 ----- ----- 32314.7 923.1 ----- SIGT 7.6 -42.1 -78.1 ----- ----- 32747.8 932.9 ----- SIGT 7.4 -40.9 -77.9 ----- ----- 32928.8 944.9 ----- Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 24 Apr 2018114 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = -1.6 C Potential Temperature (Th) = 296.1 K Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 306.0 K Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 3.6 g/kg Stability Indices and Levels: ----------------------------- Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 703 mb Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = -5.5 C Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 703 mb Equilibrium Level (EL) = ----- Convective Temperature (CVT) = ----- Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 24.5 C K Index (KI) = -27.3 Lifted Index (LI) = 9.3 Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 44.9 Showalter Index (ShI) = 9.4 Total Totals Index (TTI) = 37.2 Precipitable Water (PW) = 9.9 mm Energy Analysis: ---------------- Helicity (HELI) = 111 m**2/s**2 Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = ----- Convective Inhibition (CIN) = ----- Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 308 K CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = ----- Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 324 K Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 312 mb CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = ----- ================================================================================ UALIST: Done