================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2018114 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS=105
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 996.0 22.6 2.6 140.0 8.0 221.0 296.1 4.638
SIGT 985.0 21.6 -0.4 141.2 9.5 317.3 296.0 3.773
SIGW 952.1 18.8 -1.6 145.0 14.0 609.0 296.1 3.576
MAND 925.0 16.4 -2.6 150.0 15.9 856.5 296.1 3.415
SIGW 918.7 15.8 -2.7 155.0 16.9 914.0 296.1 3.414
SIGT 899.0 14.0 -3.0 158.0 13.9 1097.9 296.0 3.411
SIGW 886.1 12.9 -3.1 160.0 11.8 1219.0 296.1 3.434
MAND 850.0 9.6 -3.4 170.0 15.0 1566.8 296.2 3.502
SIGW 823.0 7.1 -4.4 180.0 12.8 1829.0 296.3 3.366
SIGW 792.8 4.2 -5.5 195.0 15.0 2134.0 296.4 3.212
SIGW 763.6 1.3 -6.6 190.0 21.0 2439.0 296.4 3.063
SIGW 735.6 -1.6 -7.7 200.0 24.9 2743.0 296.4 2.919
SIGT 735.0 -1.7 -7.7 200.0 25.0 2749.4 296.4 2.916
SIGT 730.0 -1.5 -10.5 200.0 25.8 2803.8 297.2 2.355
SIGT 724.0 0.4 -38.6 200.0 26.8 2869.8 300.0 0.188
SIGT 703.0 0.2 -45.8 200.0 30.4 3105.6 302.3 0.089
MAND 700.0 0.2 -48.8 200.0 30.9 3139.9 302.7 0.065
SIGW 681.5 -0.7 -48.5 200.0 33.8 3353.0 304.0 0.069
SIGW 655.9 -2.0 -48.0 210.0 29.9 3658.0 305.9 0.076
SIGT 643.0 -2.7 -47.7 208.7 24.2 3816.6 306.9 0.079
SIGW 607.2 -6.1 -45.7 205.0 8.0 4268.0 308.0 0.104
SIGT 603.0 -6.5 -45.5 207.2 7.5 4322.0 308.2 0.108
SIGT 594.0 -6.3 -43.3 212.0 6.5 4439.6 309.7 0.139
SIGW 561.2 -9.8 -39.7 230.0 2.9 4878.0 310.7 0.216
SIGT 535.0 -12.7 -36.7 248.2 8.9 5247.8 311.5 0.309
SIGT 530.0 -13.1 -28.1 251.7 10.1 5319.5 311.8 0.715
SIGT 524.0 -13.7 -27.7 256.0 11.5 5406.2 312.1 0.750
SIGW 518.5 -14.0 -30.7 260.0 12.8 5487.0 312.8 0.572
SIGT 508.0 -14.5 -36.5 260.0 14.0 5641.6 313.9 0.332
MAND 500.0 -15.5 -36.5 260.0 15.0 5761.7 314.2 0.337
SIGT 485.0 -17.3 -35.3 266.8 14.3 5990.9 314.7 0.392
SIGW 478.1 -18.1 -36.7 270.0 14.0 6097.0 315.0 0.346
SIGW 440.3 -22.9 -44.8 280.0 11.8 6707.0 316.4 0.159
SIGT 439.0 -23.1 -45.1 278.9 12.0 6729.6 316.4 0.155
SIGW 422.3 -25.1 -42.5 265.0 14.0 7012.0 317.5 0.213
SIGT 417.0 -25.7 -41.7 271.1 13.6 7104.4 317.8 0.236
SIGW 404.9 -27.3 -46.1 285.0 12.8 7317.0 318.5 0.151
MAND 400.0 -27.9 -47.9 285.0 14.0 7404.8 318.7 0.125
SIGT 390.0 -29.1 -58.1 289.2 16.4 7586.4 319.5 0.045
SIGW 388.1 -29.4 -58.1 290.0 16.9 7621.0 319.5 0.045
SIGT 372.0 -32.1 -58.1 290.0 17.9 7922.2 319.9 0.047
SIGT 359.0 -34.1 -49.1 290.0 18.7 8172.4 320.4 0.123
SIGW 356.0 -34.6 -47.1 290.0 18.8 8231.0 320.5 0.153
SIGT 353.0 -35.1 -45.1 289.0 19.4 8290.2 320.6 0.192
SIGT 339.0 -37.3 -43.3 284.4 21.8 8571.2 321.4 0.244
SIGT 322.0 -39.5 -49.5 278.6 24.9 8925.2 323.1 0.132
SIGW 311.7 -41.2 -51.7 275.0 26.8 9146.0 323.7 0.111
MAND 300.0 -43.3 -54.3 270.0 28.9 9405.7 324.3 0.086
SIGT 293.0 -44.3 -56.3 268.7 31.4 9564.4 325.1 0.072
SIGT 287.0 -45.5 -59.5 267.5 33.6 9702.8 325.3 0.052
SIGT 279.0 -47.5 -58.5 266.0 36.5 9890.6 325.1 0.060
SIGT 269.0 -49.1 -56.1 264.0 40.3 10131.0 326.2 0.080
MAND 250.0 -52.9 -58.9 260.0 47.8 10607.9 327.4 0.064
SIGW 236.0 -56.2 -62.2 255.0 51.9 10975.0 327.9 0.048
SIGT 222.0 -59.7 -65.7 259.7 50.9 11362.6 328.3 -----
TRO1 207.0 -63.1 -70.1 265.0 49.9 11796.7 329.6 -----
SIGW 203.9 -63.1 -70.1 270.0 50.9 11890.0 331.0 -----
MAND 200.0 -63.1 -70.1 270.0 50.9 12008.4 332.9 -----
SIGT 198.0 -63.3 -69.3 269.4 49.0 12070.3 333.5 -----
SIGT 191.0 -62.9 -70.9 267.1 42.3 12291.8 337.6 -----
SIGT 186.0 -61.3 -71.3 265.4 37.3 12455.8 342.7 -----
SIGW 184.7 -60.3 -70.9 265.0 35.9 12500.0 345.1 -----
SIGT 184.0 -59.7 -70.7 266.3 35.6 12523.2 346.4 -----
SIGT 177.0 -57.9 -72.9 280.3 32.4 12766.8 353.2 -----
SIGT 175.0 -56.5 -72.5 284.5 31.5 12838.7 356.7 -----
SIGT 173.0 -56.1 -74.1 288.7 30.6 12911.7 358.5 -----
SIGW 167.7 -56.9 -76.0 300.0 28.0 13109.0 360.3 -----
MAND 150.0 -59.9 -82.9 300.0 29.9 13811.1 366.9 -----
SIGW 145.0 -60.5 -83.5 300.0 37.9 14024.0 369.5 -----
SIGT 140.0 -61.1 -84.1 300.0 33.3 14241.0 372.1 -----
SIGW 131.4 -61.4 -84.4 300.0 24.9 14634.0 378.4 -----
SIGW 125.1 -61.6 -84.6 305.0 36.9 14939.0 383.3 -----
SIGT 123.0 -61.7 -84.7 301.6 35.2 15044.2 385.0 -----
SIGT 120.0 -59.7 -84.7 296.6 32.8 15197.9 391.4 -----
SIGT 106.0 -63.3 -84.4 271.6 20.6 15967.2 398.7 -----
MAND 100.0 -64.3 -84.3 260.0 15.0 16324.7 403.5 -----
SIGT 89.1 -63.9 -84.3 273.0 15.3 17031.6 417.9 -----
SIGT 84.6 -65.7 -84.3 278.8 15.4 17348.0 420.4 -----
SIGT 78.6 -63.9 -84.3 287.0 15.6 17797.1 433.1 -----
SIGT 72.3 -64.7 -84.3 296.4 15.8 18308.4 441.9 -----
MAND 70.0 -63.5 -84.3 300.0 15.9 18506.4 448.6 -----
SIGT 64.0 -61.7 -84.3 304.0 13.0 19059.3 464.2 -----
SIGT 58.5 -62.3 -84.3 308.0 10.0 19615.2 474.9 -----
SIGT 51.2 -59.5 -84.3 313.9 5.6 20444.1 499.9 -----
MAND 50.0 -59.7 -84.3 315.0 4.9 20592.6 502.8 -----
SIGT 42.3 -61.1 -84.3 297.1 9.4 21635.1 524.0 -----
SIGT 40.6 -58.7 -84.3 292.7 10.5 21891.4 536.2 -----
SIGT 31.5 -56.5 -84.3 265.3 17.5 23494.2 582.5 -----
MAND 30.0 -57.7 -84.3 260.0 18.8 23803.1 587.4 -----
SIGT 26.8 -57.5 -84.3 261.4 16.9 24515.5 607.2 -----
SIGT 25.6 -55.1 -84.3 262.0 16.1 24806.6 622.0 -----
SIGT 22.6 -57.3 -84.3 263.5 14.0 25598.9 638.1 -----
SIGT 22.2 -56.1 -84.3 263.7 13.7 25712.2 644.9 -----
MAND 20.0 -56.5 -84.3 265.0 11.8 26375.3 663.3 -----
SIGT 18.6 -56.5 -84.3 267.5 12.7 26836.0 677.2 -----
SIGT 17.4 -55.9 -84.3 269.9 13.4 27259.9 692.1 -----
SIGT 15.6 -51.3 -84.3 273.8 14.6 27962.4 729.2 -----
SIGT 14.0 -50.7 -84.7 277.7 15.9 28666.8 754.2 -----
SIGT 12.8 -47.7 -82.7 280.9 16.9 29254.9 784.2 -----
MAND 10.0 -45.1 -80.1 290.0 19.8 30895.0 851.2 -----
SIGT 8.8 -42.5 -78.5 ----- ----- 31754.1 893.0 -----
SIGT 8.4 -43.1 -79.1 ----- ----- 32068.1 902.6 -----
SIGT 8.1 -40.3 -77.3 ----- ----- 32314.7 923.1 -----
SIGT 7.6 -42.1 -78.1 ----- ----- 32747.8 932.9 -----
SIGT 7.4 -40.9 -77.9 ----- ----- 32928.8 944.9 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 24 Apr 2018114
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = -1.6 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 296.1 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 306.0 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 3.6 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 703 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = -5.5 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 703 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 24.5 C
K Index (KI) = -27.3
Lifted Index (LI) = 9.3
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 44.9
Showalter Index (ShI) = 9.4
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 37.2
Precipitable Water (PW) = 9.9 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = 111 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 308 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 324 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 312 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
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UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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