================================================================================ SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2020221 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS=143 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev 72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg] -------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------ SFC 994.0 23.8 16.8 50.0 4.9 221.0 297.5 12.217 SIGT 987.0 22.8 15.8 50.8 5.5 282.8 297.1 11.531 SIGW 950.5 19.7 14.1 55.0 8.9 609.0 297.1 10.687 MAND 925.0 17.4 12.8 35.0 9.9 844.0 297.1 10.109 SIGW 917.5 16.8 12.6 30.0 8.9 914.0 297.2 10.091 SIGT 915.0 16.6 12.6 22.9 8.3 936.9 297.2 10.086 SIGW 885.1 14.9 10.9 295.0 1.0 1219.0 298.3 9.310 SIGT 856.0 13.2 9.2 245.4 6.8 1502.7 299.4 8.578 MAND 850.0 12.8 9.0 235.0 8.0 1562.0 299.6 8.522 SIGW 823.3 10.7 8.2 215.0 12.8 1829.0 300.0 8.357 SIGT 808.0 9.4 7.8 222.7 14.4 1986.2 300.3 8.260 SIGT 796.0 8.6 6.8 228.8 15.7 2110.5 300.8 7.824 SIGW 793.7 8.7 6.3 230.0 15.9 2134.0 301.1 7.563 SIGT 785.0 9.0 4.2 228.5 18.3 2226.0 302.4 6.610 SIGT 769.0 7.8 4.5 225.7 22.8 2396.6 302.9 6.894 SIGW 765.1 7.6 3.9 225.0 23.9 2439.0 303.1 6.647 SIGT 755.0 7.0 2.4 226.8 23.5 2548.2 303.6 6.046 SIGT 750.0 7.0 0.0 227.7 23.4 2602.9 304.2 5.113 SIGW 737.3 6.4 -0.6 230.0 22.9 2743.0 305.0 4.966 SIGT 730.0 6.0 -1.0 231.9 21.0 2825.1 305.5 4.881 SIGT 714.0 6.0 -29.0 236.2 16.7 3006.6 307.4 0.488 MAND 700.0 5.6 -40.4 240.0 12.8 3168.5 308.7 0.161 SIGW 684.3 4.4 -39.8 240.0 9.9 3353.0 309.4 0.176 SIGT 674.0 3.6 -39.4 240.0 13.9 3476.6 309.8 0.186 SIGT 671.0 3.6 -26.4 240.0 15.1 3512.8 310.2 0.660 SIGT 664.0 2.6 -7.4 240.0 17.9 3597.8 310.0 3.306 SIGT 660.0 2.0 -7.0 240.0 19.4 3646.6 309.9 3.431 SIGW 659.1 1.9 -6.6 240.0 19.8 3658.0 309.9 3.556 SIGT 655.0 1.4 -4.6 240.8 19.2 3708.0 309.9 4.157 SIGT 650.0 0.8 -5.2 241.8 18.5 3769.7 309.9 4.002 SIGT 642.0 0.4 -6.6 243.5 17.4 3869.3 310.5 3.638 SIGT 635.0 0.4 -21.6 244.9 16.4 3957.3 311.5 1.071 SIGT 630.0 0.0 -31.0 245.9 15.7 4020.7 311.7 0.458 SIGT 627.0 0.0 -29.0 246.6 15.2 4058.9 312.2 0.556 SIGT 623.0 -0.5 -13.5 247.4 14.6 4110.1 312.2 2.166 SIGT 619.0 -0.9 -10.9 248.3 14.0 4161.6 312.3 2.691 SIGW 610.8 -1.2 -26.8 250.0 12.8 4268.0 313.1 0.700 SIGT 609.0 -1.3 -30.3 250.8 12.9 4291.5 313.3 0.506 SIGT 605.0 -1.5 -27.5 252.5 13.0 4344.0 313.6 0.662 SIGT 601.0 -1.7 -44.7 254.2 13.1 4396.8 314.0 0.118 SIGT 592.0 -2.3 -36.3 258.2 13.3 4516.7 314.7 0.291 SIGT 573.0 -4.3 -28.3 266.6 13.8 4774.7 315.3 0.649 SIGT 568.0 -4.9 -22.9 268.9 13.9 4843.7 315.4 1.068 SIGW 565.5 -5.1 -27.7 270.0 14.0 4878.0 315.5 0.697 SIGT 562.0 -5.5 -34.5 271.3 14.0 4927.1 315.6 0.366 SIGT 521.0 -10.3 -33.3 286.7 14.6 5516.0 316.7 0.444 SIGT 512.0 -11.1 -48.1 290.2 14.8 5650.1 317.4 0.096 MAND 500.0 -12.5 -41.5 295.0 15.0 5831.7 317.8 0.201 SIGW 482.8 -15.0 -40.2 295.0 15.0 6097.0 318.0 0.240 SIGT 482.0 -15.1 -40.1 295.2 14.8 6110.3 318.0 0.242 SIGT 468.0 -17.1 -33.1 298.9 12.6 6332.4 318.2 0.504 SIGW 463.7 -17.6 -35.0 300.0 11.8 6402.0 318.4 0.423 SIGT 450.0 -19.1 -41.1 292.7 13.0 6625.6 319.2 0.233 SIGW 427.0 -22.5 -40.2 280.0 15.0 7012.0 319.7 0.269 SIGT 418.0 -23.9 -39.9 287.8 16.0 7169.6 319.9 0.285 SIGW 409.6 -25.0 -41.0 295.0 16.9 7317.0 320.3 0.259 MAND 400.0 -26.3 -42.3 295.0 16.9 7489.6 320.8 0.231 SIGW 392.8 -27.4 -42.5 295.0 16.9 7621.0 321.1 0.230 SIGT 384.0 -28.7 -42.7 296.8 16.9 7783.4 321.4 0.230 SIGT 376.0 -29.5 -48.5 298.4 16.9 7934.0 322.3 0.125 SIGT 354.0 -33.3 -45.3 303.1 16.9 8361.1 322.8 0.188 SIGW 345.1 -34.7 -47.3 305.0 16.9 8536.0 323.3 0.155 SIGW 315.9 -39.5 -54.2 285.0 18.8 9146.0 324.9 0.083 SIGW 302.3 -41.9 -57.7 285.0 21.0 9451.0 325.6 0.061 MAND 300.0 -42.3 -58.3 285.0 21.0 9502.6 325.8 0.057 SIGT 297.0 -42.9 -58.9 287.7 21.0 9570.5 325.8 0.054 SIGW 288.9 -43.6 -62.9 295.0 21.0 9756.0 327.4 0.036 SIGT 271.0 -45.3 -72.3 270.3 23.0 10185.4 331.0 ----- SIGW 263.8 -45.3 -76.1 260.0 23.9 10365.0 333.6 ----- SIGT 258.0 -45.3 -79.3 266.2 25.6 10513.6 335.7 ----- MAND 250.0 -46.7 -81.7 275.0 28.0 10723.2 336.7 ----- SIGT 249.0 -46.7 -81.7 275.1 28.1 10749.8 337.0 ----- SIGT 245.0 -46.3 -81.3 275.6 28.6 10857.4 339.2 ----- SIGT 234.0 -48.1 -82.1 276.9 30.2 11161.5 341.0 ----- SIGT 218.0 -48.3 -82.3 278.9 32.5 11628.3 347.6 ----- SIGW 209.5 -49.1 -83.1 280.0 33.8 11890.0 350.3 ----- MAND 200.0 -50.1 -84.1 285.0 29.9 12193.8 353.4 ----- TRO1 195.0 -50.9 -84.9 280.0 33.8 12359.0 354.7 ----- SIGT 189.0 -49.7 -83.7 278.8 33.7 12563.1 359.9 ----- SIGT 156.0 -52.5 -84.2 271.5 33.0 13811.6 375.4 ----- SIGT 153.0 -51.7 -84.7 270.8 32.9 13937.4 378.9 ----- MAND 150.0 -53.1 -84.6 270.0 32.8 14065.5 378.6 ----- SIGT 149.0 -53.3 -84.6 269.5 32.4 14108.6 379.0 ----- SIGT 142.0 -54.3 -84.5 265.5 29.3 14417.8 382.5 ----- SIGT 139.0 -53.9 -84.5 263.8 27.9 14554.9 385.5 ----- SIGT 135.0 -55.1 -84.5 261.4 26.0 14742.0 386.6 ----- SIGT 130.0 -54.7 -84.5 258.3 23.6 14983.3 391.5 ----- SIGW 124.8 -56.1 -84.5 255.0 21.0 15243.0 393.7 ----- SIGT 121.0 -57.1 -84.5 257.8 20.5 15440.0 395.3 ----- SIGT 113.0 -56.7 -84.5 264.0 19.6 15873.4 403.8 ----- SIGT 101.0 -58.5 -84.5 274.1 18.0 16582.5 413.5 ----- MAND 100.0 -57.9 -84.5 275.0 17.9 16645.2 415.9 ----- SIGW 98.1 -58.6 -84.5 225.0 10.9 16768.0 416.8 ----- SIGT 93.2 -60.5 -84.5 240.7 20.8 17086.7 419.2 ----- SIGT 90.4 -58.9 -84.5 250.1 26.8 17277.4 426.1 ----- SIGW 89.0 -59.2 -84.5 255.0 29.9 17378.0 427.4 ----- SIGT 86.2 -59.9 -84.5 264.7 20.8 17575.4 429.9 ----- SIGW 84.8 -58.5 -84.5 270.0 15.9 17682.0 434.9 ----- SIGT 83.8 -57.5 -84.5 267.7 15.5 17752.8 438.2 ----- SIGW 80.7 -58.0 -84.5 260.0 14.0 17987.0 441.9 ----- SIGT 77.8 -58.5 -84.5 286.9 13.1 18221.2 445.6 ----- SIGW 76.9 -58.0 -84.5 295.0 12.8 18292.0 448.2 ----- SIGT 75.3 -56.9 -84.5 330.5 8.9 18427.4 453.1 ----- SIGW 73.3 -57.3 -84.5 15.0 3.9 18597.0 455.7 ----- MAND 70.0 -58.1 -84.5 145.0 4.9 18888.6 460.1 ----- SIGT 62.1 -59.7 -84.5 204.2 3.3 19640.3 472.6 ----- SIGT 57.1 -58.9 -84.5 245.6 2.2 20166.3 485.9 ----- SIGT 54.4 -56.3 -84.5 269.6 1.5 20472.3 498.7 ----- SIGW 52.2 -56.5 -84.5 290.0 1.0 20731.0 504.0 ----- MAND 50.0 -56.7 -84.5 25.0 5.8 21007.7 509.9 ----- SIGT 48.4 -57.7 -84.5 9.6 7.7 21213.5 512.3 ----- SIGW 47.4 -57.3 -84.5 360.0 8.9 21341.0 516.2 ----- SIGT 44.7 -56.1 -84.5 12.3 11.4 21717.4 527.9 ----- SIGT 43.2 -53.9 -84.5 19.5 12.8 21935.6 538.5 ----- SIGW 41.1 -54.3 -84.5 30.0 15.0 22256.0 545.3 ----- SIGW 39.2 -54.7 -84.5 65.0 21.0 22560.0 551.7 ----- SIGT 37.4 -55.1 -84.5 69.9 20.4 22859.2 558.1 ----- SIGW 35.6 -54.1 -84.5 75.0 19.8 23170.0 568.5 ----- SIGW 32.4 -52.1 -84.5 105.0 17.9 23780.0 589.3 ----- SIGW 30.9 -51.1 -84.5 85.0 11.8 24085.0 600.0 ----- MAND 30.0 -50.5 -84.5 65.0 11.8 24282.7 607.0 ----- SIGW 28.2 -49.5 -83.5 75.0 22.0 24695.0 620.9 ----- SIGT 27.9 -49.3 -83.3 84.2 20.7 24757.4 623.1 ----- SIGW 26.9 -49.2 -83.2 120.0 15.9 25000.0 629.9 ----- SIGW 25.7 -49.1 -83.1 90.0 15.9 25304.0 638.6 ----- SIGW 24.5 -49.0 -83.0 85.0 17.9 25609.0 647.5 ----- SIGT 21.8 -48.7 -82.7 97.6 26.1 26377.8 670.4 ----- SIGT 21.0 -46.5 -81.5 101.7 28.7 26624.9 684.3 ----- SIGW 20.4 -45.9 -80.9 105.0 30.9 26829.0 692.2 ----- MAND 20.0 -45.5 -80.5 110.0 29.9 26949.7 696.9 ----- SIGT 18.9 -45.3 -80.3 98.4 23.0 27327.2 708.9 ----- SIGW 18.6 -44.6 -79.9 95.0 21.0 27439.0 714.6 ----- SIGT 17.9 -42.9 -78.9 86.7 18.4 27692.0 727.6 ----- SIGW 17.8 -42.8 -78.9 85.0 17.9 27743.0 729.4 ----- SIGW 16.2 -42.1 -78.4 90.0 28.0 28353.0 750.8 ----- SIGW 14.8 -41.3 -78.0 60.0 25.8 28963.0 772.9 ----- SIGT 13.4 -40.5 -77.5 101.6 31.9 29655.7 798.7 ----- SIGW 13.0 -40.7 -77.7 115.0 33.8 29878.0 805.5 ----- SIGW 12.4 -41.0 -78.0 115.0 35.0 30182.0 814.8 ----- SIGT 11.8 -41.3 -78.3 115.0 32.4 30521.0 825.4 ----- SIGT 10.8 -39.1 -76.1 115.0 27.9 31125.4 854.6 ----- MAND 10.0 -39.3 -76.3 115.0 23.9 31653.0 872.9 ----- SIGT 8.2 -39.3 -76.3 ----- ----- 33012.8 923.9 ----- Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 08 Aug 2020221 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 13.8 C Potential Temperature (Th) = 297.2 K Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 325.4 K Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 10.6 g/kg Stability Indices and Levels: ----------------------------- Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 871 mb Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 12.5 C Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 816 mb Equilibrium Level (EL) = 348 mb Convective Temperature (CVT) = 26.3 C Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 26.3 C K Index (KI) = -11.7 Lifted Index (LI) = 0.9 Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 139.0 Showalter Index (ShI) = 2.3 Total Totals Index (TTI) = 46.8 Precipitable Water (PW) = 26.0 mm Energy Analysis: ---------------- Helicity (HELI) = 63 m**2/s**2 Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = 48 J/kg Convective Inhibition (CIN) = 251 J/kg Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 328 K CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 347 J/kg Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 330 K Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 994 mb CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = 613 J/kg ================================================================================ UALIST: Done