================================================================================ SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2017177 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS= 89 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev 72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg] -------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------ SFC 989.0 19.8 12.8 250.0 12.8 221.0 293.9 9.445 SIGT 970.0 17.6 10.6 245.7 14.6 387.8 293.3 8.311 SIGW 945.1 15.5 8.5 240.0 16.9 609.0 293.4 7.406 MAND 925.0 13.8 6.8 250.0 21.0 791.7 293.4 6.721 SIGW 911.5 12.6 6.4 260.0 22.9 914.0 293.5 6.616 SIGW 878.8 9.7 5.3 275.0 19.8 1219.0 293.6 6.358 SIGT 851.0 7.2 4.3 279.8 21.9 1487.4 293.6 6.136 MAND 850.0 7.2 4.3 280.0 22.0 1497.1 293.7 6.143 SIGW 816.2 4.7 0.9 270.0 24.9 1829.0 294.5 5.007 SIGT 802.0 3.6 -0.6 272.4 25.8 1973.1 294.8 4.573 SIGW 786.2 2.0 -1.2 275.0 26.8 2134.0 294.7 4.447 SIGT 773.0 0.6 -1.8 272.8 27.8 2270.9 294.7 4.343 SIGT 761.0 0.4 -4.6 270.7 28.6 2396.6 295.8 3.574 SIGW 757.0 0.0 -4.7 270.0 28.9 2439.0 295.9 3.563 SIGT 733.0 -2.1 -5.4 270.0 30.6 2696.4 296.2 3.492 SIGW 728.7 -2.3 -6.4 270.0 30.9 2743.0 296.6 3.246 SIGT 728.0 -2.3 -6.6 270.4 30.9 2750.8 296.6 3.206 SIGT 710.0 -4.3 -6.2 280.1 30.2 2949.2 296.5 3.391 SIGT 704.0 -2.5 -12.5 283.4 30.0 3016.4 299.2 2.079 SIGW 701.2 -2.6 -13.3 285.0 29.9 3048.0 299.4 1.950 MAND 700.0 -2.7 -13.7 285.0 28.9 3061.6 299.5 1.896 SIGT 670.0 -5.1 -17.1 282.1 30.6 3407.5 300.6 1.494 SIGT 651.0 -5.7 -23.7 280.2 31.7 3633.4 302.4 0.868 SIGW 649.0 -5.9 -25.4 280.0 31.9 3658.0 302.5 0.749 SIGT 636.0 -7.1 -36.1 277.4 31.9 3815.7 302.8 0.276 SIGT 626.0 -8.1 -33.1 275.4 31.9 3939.0 303.1 0.377 SIGT 614.0 -9.5 -22.5 272.9 31.9 4089.0 303.1 1.023 SIGW 599.9 -11.0 -23.1 270.0 31.9 4268.0 303.4 0.996 SIGT 599.0 -11.1 -23.1 270.1 32.0 4279.6 303.4 0.995 SIGT 590.0 -11.7 -30.7 271.0 33.1 4395.8 304.0 0.503 SIGT 560.0 -14.9 -30.9 274.3 37.0 4793.2 304.8 0.520 SIGW 553.7 -15.4 -32.5 275.0 37.9 4878.0 305.2 0.451 SIGT 520.0 -18.5 -41.5 278.9 39.4 5350.2 307.0 0.193 SIGW 510.5 -19.4 -40.6 280.0 39.8 5487.0 307.5 0.218 SIGT 510.0 -19.5 -40.5 280.0 39.8 5494.8 307.5 0.219 MAND 500.0 -20.7 -34.7 280.0 39.8 5641.7 307.8 0.404 SIGT 498.0 -20.9 -34.9 279.3 39.8 5671.3 307.9 0.397 SIGT 486.0 -22.1 -38.1 275.4 39.8 5851.2 308.6 0.295 SIGT 471.0 -24.1 -36.1 270.4 39.8 6081.0 308.9 0.373 SIGW 470.0 -24.2 -36.8 270.0 39.8 6097.0 309.0 0.347 SIGT 454.0 -25.5 -48.5 263.8 40.7 6348.5 310.4 0.103 SIGT 438.0 -26.9 -52.9 257.4 41.6 6608.1 311.8 0.070 SIGW 432.0 -27.8 -52.9 255.0 42.0 6707.0 311.9 0.071 SIGT 408.0 -31.7 -52.7 258.7 47.9 7115.1 312.0 0.077 MAND 400.0 -32.5 -54.5 260.0 49.9 7255.0 312.8 0.063 SIGW 379.4 -35.0 -57.3 265.0 50.9 7621.0 314.2 0.050 SIGW 363.1 -37.1 -59.7 265.0 49.0 7926.0 315.4 0.040 SIGW 347.5 -39.2 -62.1 260.0 51.9 8231.0 316.5 0.033 SIGT 337.0 -40.7 -63.7 254.8 57.8 8442.9 317.3 ----- TRO1 318.0 -41.9 -67.9 245.0 68.8 8837.1 320.9 ----- SIGW 303.9 -41.3 -73.5 240.0 81.8 9146.0 326.0 ----- MAND 300.0 -41.1 -75.1 240.0 86.8 9232.6 327.4 ----- MAXW 259.0 -42.9 -77.7 235.0 127.8 10227.1 338.9 ----- SIGW 253.8 -43.1 -78.0 235.0 127.8 10365.0 340.5 ----- MAND 250.0 -43.3 -78.3 235.0 112.9 10466.4 341.7 ----- SIGW 231.7 -44.0 -79.0 240.0 98.9 10975.0 348.1 ----- MAND 200.0 -45.5 -80.5 235.0 95.8 11962.1 360.7 ----- TRO2 172.0 -50.3 -84.3 240.0 93.8 12957.5 368.7 ----- SIGW 168.0 -50.6 -84.4 240.0 93.8 13109.0 370.7 ----- SIGW 153.0 -51.7 -84.8 240.0 70.9 13719.0 378.9 ----- MAND 150.0 -51.9 -84.9 235.0 72.8 13848.0 380.7 ----- SIGW 132.7 -53.2 -84.9 235.0 75.8 14634.0 391.9 ----- MAND 100.0 -56.3 -84.9 240.0 50.9 16450.5 419.0 ----- SIGT 93.0 -53.3 -84.9 236.9 45.2 16914.8 433.7 ----- SIGT 81.8 -58.5 -84.9 231.5 35.1 17731.6 439.2 ----- SIGT 76.8 -55.1 -84.9 228.9 30.2 18131.5 454.3 ----- SIGT 71.1 -54.5 -84.9 225.7 24.1 18624.9 465.7 ----- MAND 70.0 -55.1 -84.9 225.0 22.9 18724.6 466.5 ----- SIGT 63.8 -56.5 -84.9 219.5 19.3 19315.3 476.0 ----- SIGT 61.7 -55.1 -84.9 217.5 18.1 19528.4 483.7 ----- SIGT 56.0 -55.9 -84.9 211.8 14.3 20146.6 495.4 ----- SIGT 52.8 -53.9 -84.9 208.3 12.0 20522.9 508.5 ----- MAND 50.0 -53.5 -84.9 205.0 9.9 20873.3 517.4 ----- SIGT 46.5 -52.9 -84.9 182.3 9.2 21341.0 529.7 ----- SIGT 44.1 -54.5 -84.9 165.7 8.7 21681.7 533.9 ----- SIGT 37.4 -54.3 -84.9 114.3 7.0 22738.0 560.2 ----- SIGT 33.6 -51.9 -84.9 80.7 6.0 23428.8 583.9 ----- SIGT 32.2 -53.5 -84.7 67.3 5.6 23703.7 586.8 ----- SIGT 30.3 -50.1 -84.1 48.2 5.0 24098.2 606.4 ----- MAND 30.0 -50.3 -84.3 45.0 4.9 24163.2 607.5 ----- SIGT 27.2 -51.9 -84.9 56.9 6.5 24800.7 620.3 ----- SIGT 24.7 -47.9 -81.9 68.7 8.2 25431.4 649.2 ----- SIGT 22.8 -47.5 -82.5 78.6 9.6 25960.1 665.4 ----- SIGT 20.3 -42.7 -78.7 93.1 11.6 26736.2 702.5 ----- MAND 20.0 -42.9 -79.1 95.0 11.8 26836.7 704.9 ----- SIGT 14.8 -43.9 -79.9 ----- ----- 28863.7 765.0 ----- SIGT 13.9 -41.3 -78.3 ----- ----- 29287.5 787.6 ----- SIGT 12.7 -42.3 -78.3 ----- ----- 29899.6 804.7 ----- SIGT 11.4 -40.7 -77.7 ----- ----- 30632.6 835.7 ----- Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 26 Jun 2017177 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 8.4 C Potential Temperature (Th) = 293.4 K Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 313.1 K Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 7.4 g/kg Stability Indices and Levels: ----------------------------- Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 850 mb Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 6.9 C Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 836 mb Equilibrium Level (EL) = 466 mb Convective Temperature (CVT) = 21.8 C Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 21.4 C K Index (KI) = 21.2 Lifted Index (LI) = -0.5 Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 213.5 Showalter Index (ShI) = 1.4 Total Totals Index (TTI) = 52.9 Precipitable Water (PW) = 17.7 mm Energy Analysis: ---------------- Helicity (HELI) = -71 m**2/s**2 Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = 178 J/kg Convective Inhibition (CIN) = 115 J/kg Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 315 K CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 398 J/kg Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 326 K Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 304 mb CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = ----- ================================================================================ UALIST: Done