================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2018143 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS=119
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 992.0 14.0 13.5 270.0 3.9 221.0 287.8 9.863
SIGT 982.0 13.0 12.2 282.1 4.6 306.6 287.7 9.140
SIGT 969.0 12.0 10.8 298.0 5.5 418.7 287.7 8.433
SIGW 947.2 11.0 9.6 325.0 7.0 609.0 288.6 7.947
SIGT 944.0 10.8 9.4 328.6 7.7 637.7 288.7 7.875
SIGT 934.0 10.4 6.5 339.8 9.9 726.7 289.2 6.519
MAND 925.0 11.6 6.6 350.0 11.8 807.6 291.2 6.629
SIGT 918.0 12.6 6.6 353.0 13.1 871.4 292.8 6.680
SIGW 913.3 12.3 6.3 355.0 14.0 914.0 293.0 6.591
SIGT 887.0 10.8 4.8 3.0 15.5 1159.2 293.9 6.096
SIGW 880.6 10.5 3.9 5.0 15.9 1219.0 294.2 5.743
MAND 850.0 9.2 -0.8 25.0 14.0 1513.8 295.8 4.250
SIGT 839.0 8.6 -1.4 28.4 13.3 1621.7 296.3 4.119
SIGW 818.1 7.2 -0.9 35.0 11.8 1829.0 297.0 4.370
SIGT 794.0 5.6 -0.4 10.7 14.4 2075.6 297.8 4.688
SIGW 788.4 5.7 -2.3 5.0 15.0 2134.0 298.5 4.095
SIGT 780.0 5.8 -5.2 5.0 15.2 2221.3 299.5 3.331
SIGT 769.0 7.0 -15.0 5.0 15.6 2337.9 302.0 1.550
SIGW 759.5 6.3 -15.5 5.0 15.9 2439.0 302.3 1.504
SIGW 731.8 4.2 -17.1 335.0 16.9 2743.0 303.3 1.371
SIGT 719.0 3.2 -17.8 327.9 17.4 2886.5 303.7 1.312
SIGT 706.0 3.0 -40.0 320.7 17.8 3034.2 305.1 0.167
SIGW 704.8 3.0 -40.2 320.0 17.9 3048.0 305.2 0.163
MAND 700.0 2.8 -41.2 320.0 17.9 3103.3 305.6 0.148
SIGW 678.6 1.5 -38.2 330.0 17.9 3353.0 306.9 0.208
SIGT 660.0 0.4 -35.6 322.7 24.4 3577.0 308.1 0.280
SIGW 653.4 -0.2 -28.9 320.0 26.8 3658.0 308.3 0.538
SIGT 650.0 -0.5 -25.5 320.0 27.1 3699.2 308.4 0.739
SIGW 604.7 -4.7 -27.5 320.0 30.9 4268.0 310.0 0.663
SIGT 570.0 -8.1 -29.1 316.2 34.7 4734.3 311.3 0.606
SIGT 562.0 -9.1 -26.1 315.3 35.7 4843.9 311.4 0.810
SIGW 559.5 -9.2 -28.3 315.0 35.9 4878.0 311.7 0.666
SIGT 555.0 -9.3 -32.3 315.0 36.1 4940.8 312.3 0.459
SIGT 534.0 -11.3 -32.3 315.0 37.2 5238.0 313.3 0.477
SIGT 501.0 -13.7 -44.7 315.0 38.8 5725.3 316.2 0.142
MAND 500.0 -13.9 -45.9 315.0 38.9 5740.5 316.1 0.124
SIGW 476.9 -16.4 -42.8 310.0 40.8 6097.0 317.4 0.183
SIGT 463.0 -17.9 -40.9 306.3 42.3 6320.0 318.1 0.231
SIGT 450.0 -19.7 -34.7 302.9 43.7 6532.3 318.5 0.448
SIGW 439.4 -21.2 -36.7 300.0 44.9 6707.0 318.8 0.374
SIGT 413.0 -25.1 -42.1 300.0 47.6 7162.9 319.4 0.228
MAND 400.0 -26.9 -41.9 300.0 49.0 7394.5 320.0 0.241
SIGW 387.5 -28.9 -42.7 300.0 52.8 7621.0 320.3 0.229
SIGT 362.0 -33.3 -44.3 298.4 57.3 8105.5 320.8 0.205
SIGT 339.0 -37.3 -48.3 296.9 61.5 8563.0 321.4 0.141
SIGT 324.0 -38.9 -53.9 295.9 64.3 8874.7 323.4 0.084
SIGW 311.4 -40.8 -56.4 295.0 66.8 9146.0 324.4 0.067
SIGT 303.0 -42.1 -58.1 295.0 68.2 9331.6 325.1 0.058
MAND 300.0 -42.7 -58.7 295.0 68.8 9398.9 325.2 0.055
SIGW 297.6 -43.2 -58.9 295.0 68.8 9451.0 325.3 0.054
SIGT 253.0 -52.7 -63.7 290.3 67.9 10524.5 326.6 -----
MAND 250.0 -53.3 -65.3 290.0 67.8 10601.4 326.8 -----
SIGW 224.6 -58.6 -69.8 295.0 71.9 11280.0 328.9 -----
MAXW 222.0 -59.2 -70.3 295.0 71.9 11354.4 329.1 -----
TRO1 217.0 -60.3 -71.3 295.0 70.9 11498.9 329.5 -----
SIGT 203.0 -60.9 -71.9 290.9 62.7 11914.2 334.9 -----
SIGT 201.0 -59.1 -71.1 290.3 61.4 11976.0 338.7 -----
MAND 200.0 -58.9 -70.9 290.0 60.8 12007.3 339.5 -----
SIGT 195.0 -57.3 -71.3 285.7 60.8 12166.9 344.5 -----
SIGW 194.1 -57.4 -71.4 285.0 60.8 12195.0 344.8 -----
SIGT 188.0 -57.9 -71.9 291.6 67.5 12397.8 347.2 -----
SIGW 185.0 -57.3 -72.1 295.0 70.9 12500.0 349.8 -----
SIGT 184.0 -57.1 -72.1 294.9 70.4 12533.7 350.6 -----
SIGT 177.0 -58.3 -74.3 294.0 66.7 12778.5 352.6 -----
SIGT 172.0 -57.7 -74.7 293.3 64.0 12959.2 356.5 -----
SIGT 170.0 -55.9 -72.9 293.0 62.9 13033.3 360.6 -----
SIGT 164.0 -54.7 -73.7 292.1 59.4 13262.7 366.4 -----
SIGT 158.0 -55.7 -75.7 291.2 55.9 13500.7 368.6 -----
SIGT 152.0 -55.1 -76.1 290.3 52.2 13747.7 373.7 -----
MAND 150.0 -55.7 -76.7 290.0 50.9 13832.2 374.1 -----
SIGT 148.0 -56.1 -78.1 288.3 49.4 13917.7 374.9 -----
SIGW 138.7 -55.8 -79.4 280.0 42.0 14329.0 382.5 -----
SIGT 137.0 -55.7 -79.7 280.4 42.5 14409.3 384.0 -----
SIGT 125.0 -58.5 -84.5 283.6 46.2 14989.6 389.1 -----
SIGT 123.0 -58.5 -84.5 284.2 46.8 15091.1 390.9 -----
SIGW 120.1 -59.7 -84.5 285.0 47.8 15243.0 391.4 -----
TRO2 120.0 -59.7 -84.5 285.0 47.8 15245.9 391.4 -----
SIGT 114.0 -59.3 -84.5 285.0 45.8 15567.0 398.0 -----
SIGT 108.0 -60.5 -84.5 285.0 43.7 15904.9 401.9 -----
SIGT 107.0 -59.9 -84.5 285.0 43.4 15962.9 404.1 -----
SIGT 102.0 -60.7 -84.5 285.0 41.6 16261.4 408.1 -----
MAND 100.0 -60.3 -84.5 285.0 40.8 16384.8 411.2 -----
SIGT 88.8 -60.7 -84.5 286.9 36.2 17124.9 424.6 -----
SIGT 84.9 -62.5 -84.5 287.7 34.5 17403.3 426.5 -----
SIGT 77.1 -61.3 -84.5 289.2 30.8 17999.8 440.9 -----
SIGW 73.5 -62.6 -84.5 290.0 28.9 18292.0 444.2 -----
MAND 70.0 -63.9 -84.5 295.0 31.9 18595.8 447.7 -----
SIGT 66.9 -61.7 -84.5 295.0 21.9 18875.0 458.3 -----
SIGW 66.6 -61.6 -84.5 295.0 21.0 18902.0 459.1 -----
SIGW 63.4 -60.6 -84.5 290.0 22.9 19207.0 467.8 -----
SIGT 59.0 -59.1 -84.5 315.9 17.7 19658.4 480.9 -----
SIGW 57.5 -59.3 -84.5 325.0 15.9 19817.0 484.0 -----
SIGW 54.8 -59.6 -84.5 300.0 14.0 20121.0 490.0 -----
SIGW 52.2 -60.0 -84.5 330.0 9.9 20426.0 496.1 -----
SIGT 51.3 -60.1 -84.5 324.0 10.3 20533.5 498.2 -----
MAND 50.0 -58.7 -84.5 315.0 10.9 20694.2 505.2 -----
SIGT 48.9 -57.7 -84.5 298.6 8.8 20834.3 510.8 -----
SIGW 47.4 -57.5 -84.5 275.0 5.8 21036.0 516.0 -----
SIGW 45.1 -57.1 -84.5 315.0 9.9 21341.0 524.0 -----
SIGT 42.6 -56.7 -84.5 323.4 9.1 21707.1 533.8 -----
SIGT 40.2 -57.9 -84.5 331.9 8.2 22073.8 539.7 -----
SIGT 34.4 -54.5 -84.5 354.8 5.9 23064.3 573.2 -----
SIGT 33.0 -55.9 -84.5 0.9 5.3 23329.6 576.3 -----
SIGT 32.6 -54.5 -84.5 2.7 5.1 23407.5 582.1 -----
MAND 30.0 -54.3 -84.5 15.0 3.9 23940.2 596.6 -----
SIGT 28.9 -53.9 -84.5 353.7 3.9 24180.0 604.1 -----
SIGW 28.0 -52.1 -84.5 335.0 3.9 24390.0 614.8 -----
SIGT 27.2 -50.5 -84.5 325.0 4.3 24572.5 624.2 -----
SIGT 25.3 -51.1 -85.1 299.2 5.4 25044.3 635.6 -----
SIGT 21.0 -48.5 -82.5 232.6 8.2 26263.4 678.2 -----
MAND 20.0 -46.9 -81.9 215.0 8.9 26585.7 692.6 -----
SIGT 18.8 -44.7 -79.7 297.1 8.9 26997.9 711.9 -----
SIGW 17.6 -46.0 -81.0 25.0 8.9 27439.0 721.4 -----
SIGT 17.3 -46.3 -81.3 ----- ----- 27552.5 723.9 -----
SIGT 16.1 -44.5 -80.5 ----- ----- 28032.3 744.8 -----
SIGT 14.6 -44.7 -80.7 ----- ----- 28687.2 765.3 -----
SIGT 12.5 -40.5 -77.5 ----- ----- 29736.3 814.7 -----
SIGT 11.3 -40.9 -77.9 ----- ----- 30423.7 837.1 -----
SIGT 10.1 -37.7 -75.7 ----- ----- 31192.9 876.4 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 23 May 2018143
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 8.7 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 289.9 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 309.6 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 7.5 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 899 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 8.1 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 899 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 21.9 C
K Index (KI) = -21.7
Lifted Index (LI) = 8.5
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 66.9
Showalter Index (ShI) = 9.9
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 36.2
Precipitable Water (PW) = 15.3 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -165 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 316 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 325 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 303 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
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UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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