================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2018198 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS=154
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 985.0 29.2 20.2 230.0 7.0 221.0 303.7 15.331
SIGT 979.0 28.4 18.4 230.0 7.4 275.5 303.4 13.755
SIGT 961.0 26.6 17.6 230.0 8.6 440.4 303.2 13.316
SIGW 942.8 25.4 16.4 230.0 9.9 609.0 303.6 12.556
SIGT 937.0 25.0 16.0 231.6 10.2 663.6 303.8 12.318
MAND 925.0 23.8 18.8 235.0 10.9 776.9 303.7 14.955
SIGT 922.0 23.4 18.6 236.0 10.7 805.4 303.5 14.814
SIGT 911.0 22.8 18.4 239.9 9.9 910.6 304.0 14.806
SIGW 910.6 22.8 18.4 240.0 9.9 914.0 304.0 14.773
SIGT 892.0 22.2 16.2 243.0 14.1 1094.7 305.2 13.122
SIGW 879.3 21.2 15.6 245.0 16.9 1219.0 305.4 12.809
MAND 850.0 19.0 14.2 255.0 17.9 1513.0 306.1 12.089
SIGT 842.0 18.4 13.8 252.4 17.6 1594.5 306.3 11.888
SIGW 819.3 17.1 11.5 245.0 16.9 1829.0 307.3 10.512
SIGT 810.0 16.6 10.6 240.2 16.9 1926.6 307.8 9.979
SIGW 790.5 14.7 10.2 230.0 16.9 2134.0 307.9 9.963
SIGT 785.0 14.2 10.1 231.0 17.1 2193.3 308.0 9.959
SIGW 762.4 12.7 8.3 235.0 17.9 2439.0 308.9 9.084
SIGW 735.3 10.9 6.1 240.0 21.0 2743.0 310.2 8.090
SIGT 717.0 9.6 4.6 237.4 21.5 2954.1 311.0 7.453
MAND 700.0 7.8 3.6 235.0 22.0 3153.2 311.1 7.112
SIGT 684.0 6.4 2.7 238.8 23.4 3343.8 311.6 6.826
SIGT 676.0 5.8 0.8 240.7 24.2 3440.5 312.0 6.020
SIGT 667.0 4.8 1.2 242.9 25.0 3550.2 312.1 6.282
SIGW 658.2 4.2 1.0 245.0 25.8 3658.0 312.6 6.260
SIGT 652.0 3.8 0.8 245.6 25.8 3735.9 313.0 6.243
SIGT 641.0 3.4 -1.2 246.8 25.8 3874.3 314.1 5.483
SIGT 631.0 2.8 -0.5 247.8 25.8 4002.0 314.8 5.867
SIGW 610.5 0.6 -1.4 250.0 25.8 4268.0 315.3 5.670
SIGT 602.0 -0.3 -1.8 248.1 25.8 4381.6 315.5 5.587
SIGT 589.0 -1.3 -4.5 245.3 25.8 4556.4 316.3 4.661
SIGT 568.0 -3.5 -5.7 240.5 25.8 4845.2 317.0 4.411
SIGW 565.6 -3.7 -6.3 240.0 25.8 4878.0 317.2 4.227
SIGT 558.0 -4.3 -8.3 240.6 26.3 4985.7 317.7 3.670
SIGT 554.0 -4.3 -6.9 240.8 26.5 5042.5 318.3 4.123
SIGT 550.0 -4.3 -8.1 241.1 26.8 5099.7 319.0 3.783
SIGT 547.0 -3.9 -14.9 241.4 26.9 5142.9 320.0 2.200
SIGT 546.0 -3.7 -15.7 241.4 27.0 5157.4 320.4 2.062
SIGT 538.0 -4.5 -12.5 242.0 27.5 5273.9 320.8 2.723
SIGT 533.0 -5.3 -12.3 242.4 27.8 5347.4 320.7 2.794
SIGT 527.0 -5.9 -8.2 242.9 28.2 5436.3 321.0 3.918
SIGT 525.0 -5.7 -6.5 243.0 28.3 5466.2 321.6 4.490
SIGT 521.0 -5.7 -7.1 243.3 28.6 5526.3 322.3 4.319
SIGT 517.0 -5.1 -16.1 243.7 28.8 5586.9 323.7 2.107
SIGT 512.0 -5.7 -22.7 244.0 29.1 5663.2 323.9 1.206
SIGT 504.0 -6.5 -25.5 244.7 29.7 5786.5 324.4 0.954
MAND 500.0 -6.7 -21.7 245.0 29.9 5848.8 324.9 1.349
SIGT 488.0 -7.9 -20.9 241.2 32.1 6038.2 325.7 1.482
SIGT 485.0 -8.1 -17.1 240.2 32.7 6086.2 326.0 2.065
SIGW 484.3 -8.1 -17.5 240.0 32.8 6097.0 326.1 1.996
SIGT 478.0 -8.5 -21.5 240.0 33.2 6199.1 326.9 1.436
SIGT 465.0 -10.1 -21.1 240.0 34.1 6412.5 327.5 1.529
SIGT 461.0 -10.1 -27.1 240.0 34.4 6479.1 328.3 0.901
SIGT 455.0 -10.3 -29.3 240.0 34.8 6580.1 329.3 0.745
SIGT 427.0 -14.3 -56.3 240.0 36.8 7065.6 330.2 0.049
SIGT 406.0 -16.5 -49.5 240.0 38.4 7446.5 332.1 0.104
MAND 400.0 -17.3 -34.3 240.0 38.9 7558.4 332.5 0.525
SIGW 396.7 -17.8 -30.6 245.0 38.9 7621.0 332.7 0.753
SIGT 396.0 -17.9 -29.9 245.0 38.9 7633.6 332.7 0.809
SIGT 393.0 -18.1 -37.1 245.0 39.2 7690.5 333.2 0.404
SIGT 388.0 -18.9 -44.9 245.0 39.7 7786.1 333.3 0.179
SIGT 386.0 -19.1 -39.1 245.0 39.9 7824.6 333.6 0.335
SIGT 381.0 -19.9 -38.9 245.0 40.4 7921.5 333.8 0.347
SIGT 374.0 -20.7 -25.7 245.0 41.1 8058.9 334.5 1.263
SIGT 371.0 -21.1 -28.1 245.0 41.4 8118.5 334.7 1.022
SIGT 363.0 -22.5 -34.5 245.0 42.3 8279.1 334.9 0.567
SIGT 359.0 -23.3 -32.3 245.0 42.7 8360.4 334.9 0.710
SIGT 356.0 -23.9 -28.7 245.0 43.0 8421.8 334.9 1.007
SIGT 351.0 -24.9 -27.5 245.0 43.6 8525.0 334.9 1.142
SIGT 348.0 -25.3 -26.8 245.0 43.9 8587.4 335.2 1.228
SIGT 342.0 -26.1 -27.2 245.0 44.6 8713.6 335.8 1.204
SIGT 340.0 -26.1 -30.2 245.0 44.8 8756.1 336.4 0.916
SIGT 337.0 -26.3 -32.3 245.0 45.1 8820.2 336.9 0.757
SIGT 333.0 -26.9 -34.9 245.0 45.6 8906.5 337.3 0.594
SIGW 322.0 -28.9 -37.9 245.0 46.8 9146.0 337.8 0.456
SIGT 312.0 -30.7 -40.7 245.0 47.3 9373.0 338.3 0.351
SIGT 301.0 -33.1 -39.1 245.0 47.7 9626.8 338.4 0.430
MAND 300.0 -33.3 -39.3 245.0 47.8 9650.2 338.5 0.422
SIGT 298.0 -33.5 -38.5 245.5 48.1 9697.2 338.8 0.462
SIGT 293.0 -34.5 -42.5 246.6 48.8 9815.8 339.0 0.308
SIGT 288.0 -35.3 -40.2 247.8 49.5 9936.0 339.6 0.401
SIGT 280.0 -36.5 -41.5 249.7 50.6 10131.9 340.6 0.359
SIGT 276.0 -37.1 -44.1 250.7 51.2 10231.6 341.1 0.275
SIGT 271.0 -37.9 -45.9 251.9 52.0 10357.8 341.8 0.230
SIGT 267.0 -38.9 -47.9 252.9 52.6 10460.1 341.8 0.187
SIGW 258.9 -40.5 -46.3 255.0 53.8 10670.0 342.4 0.230
SIGT 257.0 -40.9 -45.9 255.0 53.6 10721.0 342.6 0.242
MAND 250.0 -42.3 -47.0 255.0 52.8 10908.4 343.2 0.221
SIGT 228.0 -47.7 -51.3 259.8 50.0 11524.3 344.1 0.158
SIGT 215.0 -50.7 -56.7 262.8 48.2 11909.6 345.3 0.094
SIGW 205.7 -52.9 -58.3 265.0 46.8 12195.0 346.2 0.084
MAND 200.0 -54.3 -59.3 265.0 49.9 12377.2 346.8 0.076
SIGT 196.0 -55.1 -61.1 263.8 48.5 12506.5 347.5 0.064
SIGT 180.0 -57.1 -67.1 258.5 42.8 13048.1 352.8 -----
SIGT 174.0 -59.1 -72.1 256.5 40.5 13261.7 353.0 -----
SIGW 169.8 -60.3 -74.1 255.0 38.9 13414.0 353.5 -----
SIGW 161.7 -62.6 -78.2 245.0 40.8 13719.0 354.6 -----
SIGT 160.0 -63.1 -79.1 247.1 41.0 13782.9 354.8 -----
SIGT 151.0 -63.1 -79.1 258.7 41.9 14139.2 360.7 -----
MAND 150.0 -63.7 -79.7 260.0 42.0 14180.1 360.4 -----
SIGT 146.0 -65.3 -81.3 261.1 43.0 14345.3 360.4 -----
SIGT 136.0 -65.9 -81.9 263.9 45.8 14776.8 366.7 -----
SIGW 132.4 -66.9 -81.5 265.0 46.8 14939.0 367.7 -----
TRO1 131.0 -67.3 -81.3 265.0 46.8 15003.5 368.2 -----
SIGT 126.0 -66.9 -80.9 250.3 29.3 15238.5 373.0 -----
SIGW 125.9 -66.8 -80.8 250.0 28.9 15243.0 373.3 -----
SIGT 124.0 -64.7 -79.7 257.6 30.2 15335.7 378.7 -----
SIGT 122.0 -65.1 -80.1 265.7 31.4 15434.9 379.7 -----
SIGT 119.0 -63.7 -79.7 278.2 33.4 15587.2 385.0 -----
SIGW 113.9 -64.4 -81.1 300.0 36.9 15853.0 388.4 -----
SIGT 111.0 -64.9 -81.9 307.9 26.9 16013.1 390.5 -----
SIGW 108.4 -64.0 -81.8 315.0 17.9 16158.0 394.9 -----
SIGT 105.0 -62.7 -81.7 282.9 10.9 16353.9 401.0 -----
SIGW 103.2 -63.3 -82.6 265.0 7.0 16463.0 401.9 -----
MAND 100.0 -64.3 -84.3 205.0 12.8 16653.7 403.5 -----
SIGW 93.4 -65.6 -83.9 270.0 23.9 17073.0 408.9 -----
SIGT 93.0 -65.7 -83.9 272.3 23.1 17096.3 409.2 -----
SIGW 88.8 -63.6 -83.9 300.0 14.0 17378.0 418.8 -----
SIGW 84.6 -61.3 -83.9 0.0 0.0 17682.0 429.4 -----
SIGT 82.0 -59.9 -83.9 6.2 1.2 17872.1 436.1 -----
SIGW 76.7 -59.9 -84.4 20.0 3.9 18292.0 444.5 -----
SIGT 70.8 -59.9 -84.7 177.5 10.0 18789.8 454.8 -----
MAND 70.0 -59.5 -84.9 200.0 10.9 18860.9 457.1 -----
SIGW 66.3 -57.7 -85.0 215.0 12.8 19207.0 468.3 -----
SIGT 63.5 -56.3 -85.1 213.5 11.2 19475.5 477.1 -----
SIGT 59.2 -57.7 -85.1 211.0 8.5 19919.6 483.6 -----
SIGT 53.0 -54.1 -85.1 207.1 4.2 20623.9 507.5 -----
MAND 50.0 -54.9 -84.9 205.0 1.9 20997.2 514.1 -----
SIGW 47.4 -54.8 -84.9 105.0 9.9 21341.0 522.3 -----
SIGW 45.2 -54.7 -84.9 130.0 10.9 21646.0 529.7 -----
SIGW 39.2 -54.5 -85.0 100.0 14.0 22560.0 552.4 -----
SIGW 37.4 -54.4 -85.0 75.0 12.8 22865.0 560.2 -----
SIGW 34.0 -54.2 -85.1 125.0 14.0 23475.0 576.1 -----
SIGT 32.4 -54.1 -85.1 97.8 15.4 23776.8 584.2 -----
SIGW 30.9 -53.4 -85.0 70.0 16.9 24085.0 594.3 -----
MAND 30.0 -52.9 -84.9 80.0 18.8 24272.2 600.5 -----
SIGT 27.9 -51.7 -84.7 73.5 20.8 24741.8 616.4 -----
SIGW 26.8 -50.4 -83.9 70.0 22.0 25000.0 626.9 -----
SIGW 25.6 -49.0 -83.0 70.0 23.9 25304.0 639.5 -----
SIGT 23.7 -46.5 -81.5 90.9 30.5 25812.9 661.0 -----
SIGW 23.3 -46.4 -81.4 95.0 31.9 25914.0 664.1 -----
SIGW 21.3 -46.0 -81.0 95.0 16.9 26524.0 683.0 -----
SIGW 20.3 -45.8 -80.8 70.0 23.9 26829.0 692.7 -----
MAND 20.0 -45.7 -80.7 75.0 26.8 26942.1 696.3 -----
SIGW 18.6 -46.3 -81.3 100.0 30.9 27439.0 709.6 -----
SIGT 18.5 -46.3 -81.3 100.0 30.6 27461.0 710.1 -----
SIGW 16.9 -44.7 -80.2 100.0 22.0 28048.0 733.5 -----
SIGT 15.6 -43.1 -79.1 84.9 20.7 28602.3 756.1 -----
SIGW 14.8 -43.0 -79.0 75.0 19.8 28963.0 768.2 -----
SIGT 14.1 -42.9 -78.9 90.8 19.8 29284.1 779.0 -----
SIGW 13.5 -41.4 -78.2 105.0 19.8 29573.0 793.6 -----
SIGT 13.3 -40.9 -77.9 ----- ----- 29679.9 799.0 -----
SIGT 11.1 -41.7 -77.7 ----- ----- 30908.3 838.5 -----
SIGT 8.7 -36.9 -74.9 ----- ----- 32577.6 917.7 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 17 Jul 2018198
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 17.5 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 303.8 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 340.7 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 13.6 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 838 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 15.7 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 717 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = 343 mb
Convective Temperature (CVT) = 39.2 C
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 32.8 C
K Index (KI) = 35.7
Lifted Index (LI) = -0.5
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 236.2
Showalter Index (ShI) = -0.0
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 46.6
Precipitable Water (PW) = 43.2 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -5 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = 287 J/kg
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = 225 J/kg
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 344 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 716 J/kg
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 345 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 985 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = 947 J/kg
================================================================================
UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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