================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2018267 TIME= 0 VALID LEVELS=132
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 998.0 17.8 8.8 20.0 7.0 221.0 291.1 7.145
SIGT 981.0 16.2 7.2 38.9 8.5 367.7 291.0 6.512
SIGT 958.0 15.6 6.6 64.9 10.5 569.4 292.3 6.398
SIGW 953.5 15.3 6.4 70.0 10.9 609.0 292.4 6.333
MAND 925.0 13.0 5.0 95.0 8.9 865.8 292.6 5.926
SIGW 919.7 12.7 4.9 100.0 8.0 914.0 292.8 5.924
SIGW 886.8 10.7 4.4 160.0 7.0 1219.0 293.8 5.908
SIGT 878.0 10.2 4.2 201.3 6.7 1302.4 294.1 5.903
SIGT 874.0 10.2 3.2 220.1 6.6 1340.4 294.5 5.523
SIGT 866.0 11.6 -6.4 258.0 6.3 1417.2 296.7 2.735
SIGT 863.0 11.6 -10.4 272.4 6.2 1446.2 297.0 2.006
MAND 850.0 11.2 -19.8 335.0 5.8 1572.8 297.9 0.935
SIGT 844.0 11.0 -19.0 336.2 5.8 1631.9 298.3 1.009
SIGW 824.3 10.8 -9.2 340.0 5.8 1829.0 300.1 2.319
SIGT 811.0 10.6 -2.4 313.4 5.4 1964.2 301.3 3.957
SIGW 794.5 9.4 -2.9 280.0 4.9 2134.0 301.8 3.898
SIGW 765.6 7.2 -3.7 295.0 8.0 2439.0 302.6 3.793
SIGW 737.8 5.0 -4.6 305.0 9.9 2743.0 303.5 3.689
SIGT 725.0 4.0 -5.0 303.3 11.9 2887.5 303.9 3.640
SIGT 717.0 4.0 -10.0 302.3 13.2 2977.8 304.8 2.495
MAND 700.0 2.6 -9.4 300.0 15.9 3172.4 305.4 2.680
SIGW 684.5 1.7 -10.3 305.0 17.9 3353.0 306.3 2.547
SIGT 680.0 1.4 -10.6 304.1 18.4 3406.5 306.6 2.508
SIGW 659.0 -0.8 -11.4 300.0 21.0 3658.0 306.8 2.429
SIGT 651.0 -1.7 -11.7 301.6 20.6 3755.7 306.9 2.399
SIGT 639.0 -3.1 -10.1 304.0 20.0 3903.5 307.0 2.778
SIGW 634.2 -3.7 -8.6 305.0 19.8 3963.0 306.9 3.155
SIGT 633.0 -3.9 -8.2 303.5 19.9 3978.2 306.9 3.259
SIGT 617.0 -5.5 -8.2 283.7 20.6 4180.0 307.3 3.344
SIGT 616.0 -5.5 -8.2 282.4 20.7 4192.7 307.4 3.349
SIGW 610.1 -5.8 -9.5 275.0 21.0 4268.0 308.0 3.051
SIGT 603.0 -6.1 -11.1 276.5 21.9 4360.1 308.6 2.719
SIGT 596.0 -5.9 -15.9 278.0 22.7 4451.6 309.9 1.857
SIGT 570.0 -6.3 -21.3 283.7 26.1 4801.0 313.4 1.225
SIGW 564.4 -7.0 -21.8 285.0 26.8 4878.0 313.5 1.183
SIGT 540.0 -10.1 -24.1 285.0 32.4 5221.0 313.8 1.010
SIGT 522.0 -11.3 -26.3 285.0 36.6 5481.9 315.4 0.856
SIGT 506.0 -12.7 -23.7 285.0 40.5 5720.2 316.5 1.117
MAND 500.0 -13.5 -24.5 285.0 42.0 5811.2 316.6 1.052
SIGW 481.5 -16.0 -25.3 285.0 40.8 6097.0 316.9 1.013
SIGT 478.0 -16.5 -25.5 284.8 41.3 6151.8 317.0 1.006
SIGT 447.0 -18.3 -29.3 283.0 45.7 6654.5 320.9 0.758
SIGT 401.0 -23.5 -33.5 280.1 52.7 7457.5 324.2 0.566
MAND 400.0 -23.5 -34.5 280.0 52.8 7475.8 324.5 0.515
SIGW 392.1 -24.3 -36.3 280.0 55.9 7621.0 325.3 0.440
SIGT 392.0 -24.3 -36.3 280.0 55.9 7623.3 325.3 0.439
SIGT 385.0 -24.9 -44.9 279.1 55.7 7754.6 326.2 0.180
SIGT 373.0 -26.3 -41.3 277.6 55.2 7984.3 327.3 0.275
SIGT 359.0 -28.9 -41.9 275.8 54.6 8259.6 327.4 0.268
SIGT 339.0 -31.3 -49.3 273.1 53.8 8667.9 329.6 0.128
SIGW 316.7 -35.2 -50.8 270.0 52.8 9146.0 330.6 0.119
SIGT 312.0 -36.1 -51.1 268.6 54.0 9250.2 330.8 0.118
SIGT 303.0 -37.3 -56.3 265.9 56.2 9453.1 331.9 0.069
MAND 300.0 -37.9 -56.9 265.0 56.9 9521.7 332.0 0.066
SIGT 276.0 -42.3 -58.3 265.0 59.7 10091.1 333.6 0.062
SIGT 264.0 -44.3 -66.3 265.0 61.2 10390.5 335.0 -----
MAND 250.0 -47.3 -68.3 265.0 62.9 10753.5 335.8 -----
SIGT 237.0 -50.5 -64.5 260.8 62.0 11104.4 336.1 -----
SIGT 225.0 -52.9 -69.9 256.7 61.2 11441.5 337.5 -----
SIGW 220.0 -54.2 -69.8 255.0 60.8 11585.0 337.7 -----
SIGT 211.0 -56.5 -69.5 257.2 64.8 11852.8 338.1 -----
MAND 200.0 -58.3 -70.3 260.0 69.9 12191.2 340.5 -----
SIGT 182.0 -61.7 -73.7 263.2 77.5 12780.2 344.2 -----
SIGW 172.6 -62.9 -74.9 265.0 81.8 13109.0 347.4 -----
TRO1 170.0 -63.3 -75.3 265.0 81.8 13201.3 348.4 -----
SIGT 166.0 -62.5 -75.5 269.2 79.0 13347.9 352.1 -----
SIGW 156.3 -63.7 -78.5 280.0 71.9 13719.0 356.2 -----
MAND 150.0 -64.5 -80.5 275.0 70.9 13970.6 359.0 -----
SIGT 148.0 -64.9 -80.9 272.7 71.1 14052.5 359.7 -----
SIGW 141.4 -64.8 -82.0 265.0 71.9 14329.0 364.5 -----
SIGT 127.0 -64.7 -82.7 275.8 70.5 14986.8 376.1 -----
SIGT 122.0 -63.5 -83.2 279.8 70.0 15232.8 382.7 -----
SIGW 121.8 -63.4 -83.3 280.0 69.9 15243.0 383.1 -----
SIGT 119.0 -61.7 -83.4 278.8 68.7 15386.4 388.7 -----
SIGT 111.0 -63.9 -83.5 275.3 65.2 15815.3 392.4 -----
SIGT 110.0 -63.7 -83.5 274.8 64.7 15870.8 393.8 -----
MAND 100.0 -64.3 -83.6 270.0 59.8 16454.9 403.5 -----
SIGT 95.0 -63.1 -83.7 272.5 51.2 16769.7 411.8 -----
SIGW 90.4 -63.4 -83.9 275.0 42.9 17073.0 417.0 -----
SIGW 86.0 -63.8 -84.1 285.0 43.9 17378.0 422.3 -----
SIGT 79.9 -64.3 -84.3 277.5 43.9 17832.1 430.3 -----
SIGW 77.9 -62.6 -84.4 275.0 43.9 17987.0 436.9 -----
SIGT 75.3 -60.3 -84.4 285.4 42.6 18198.4 446.0 -----
SIGW 74.2 -60.1 -84.4 290.0 42.0 18292.0 448.4 -----
SIGW 70.7 -59.3 -84.5 285.0 22.9 18597.0 456.4 -----
MAND 70.0 -59.1 -84.5 285.0 23.9 18654.9 458.0 -----
SIGW 64.1 -60.6 -84.5 260.0 26.8 19207.0 466.5 -----
SIGW 61.0 -61.4 -84.5 265.0 22.0 19512.0 471.3 -----
SIGT 58.3 -62.1 -84.5 269.6 34.9 19794.0 475.8 -----
SIGW 58.1 -61.8 -84.5 270.0 35.9 19817.0 477.0 -----
SIGT 55.8 -58.5 -84.5 272.1 28.9 20067.3 490.0 -----
SIGT 52.9 -57.1 -84.5 274.8 19.5 20404.1 500.8 -----
SIGW 52.7 -57.1 -84.5 275.0 18.8 20426.0 501.3 -----
SIGW 50.2 -57.3 -84.5 250.0 19.8 20731.0 507.8 -----
MAND 50.0 -57.3 -84.5 250.0 19.8 20760.8 508.5 -----
SIGW 47.9 -57.9 -84.5 280.0 22.0 21036.0 513.5 -----
SIGT 47.8 -57.9 -84.5 279.7 21.7 21045.0 513.6 -----
SIGW 45.6 -55.7 -84.5 270.0 11.8 21341.0 525.8 -----
SIGT 45.4 -55.5 -84.5 270.0 11.6 21371.8 527.1 -----
SIGW 43.5 -56.2 -84.5 270.0 8.9 21646.0 531.8 -----
SIGW 41.4 -57.1 -84.5 230.0 11.8 21951.0 537.1 -----
SIGT 39.9 -57.7 -84.5 257.6 17.4 22191.1 541.4 -----
SIGW 39.5 -57.2 -84.5 265.0 18.8 22256.0 544.2 -----
SIGT 38.0 -55.3 -84.5 242.9 18.8 22500.9 555.1 -----
SIGW 35.9 -56.0 -84.5 210.0 18.8 22865.0 562.5 -----
SIGT 35.5 -56.1 -84.5 224.8 20.4 22934.5 563.9 -----
SIGW 34.2 -54.7 -84.5 275.0 25.8 23170.0 573.5 -----
SIGT 33.3 -53.7 -84.5 280.1 23.8 23343.6 580.7 -----
MAND 30.0 -52.5 -84.5 300.0 15.9 24016.5 601.5 -----
SIGW 28.3 -51.9 -84.5 270.0 19.8 24390.0 613.2 -----
SIGT 27.2 -51.5 -84.5 266.6 18.4 24651.4 621.4 -----
SIGT 25.8 -49.5 -83.5 262.0 16.6 24996.1 636.6 -----
SIGT 22.5 -50.5 -84.5 250.3 12.0 25891.0 659.0 -----
SIGW 22.4 -50.5 -84.5 250.0 11.8 25914.0 659.9 -----
SIGW 21.4 -49.8 -83.8 305.0 11.8 26219.0 670.6 -----
SIGW 20.4 -49.2 -83.2 260.0 1.9 26524.0 681.5 -----
MAND 20.0 -48.9 -82.9 220.0 7.0 26662.2 686.5 -----
SIGT 18.8 -47.5 -82.5 233.1 9.0 27070.0 703.1 -----
SIGW 17.8 -47.8 -82.3 245.0 10.9 27439.0 713.7 -----
SIGW 17.0 -48.0 -82.2 220.0 12.8 27743.0 722.4 -----
SIGT 16.5 -48.1 -82.1 244.7 12.2 27931.7 727.9 -----
SIGW 16.2 -47.7 -81.8 260.0 11.8 28048.0 732.9 -----
SIGW 14.8 -45.6 -80.4 245.0 22.0 28658.0 759.3 -----
SIGW 14.1 -44.5 -79.6 265.0 28.0 28963.0 772.8 -----
SIGW 12.9 -42.4 -78.1 220.0 18.8 29573.0 800.5 -----
SIGT 12.4 -41.5 -77.5 233.3 18.8 29843.1 813.1 -----
SIGW 12.3 -41.6 -77.6 235.0 18.8 29878.0 814.1 -----
SIGT 10.4 -43.3 -79.3 271.6 18.1 31032.3 848.4 -----
MAND 10.0 -42.9 -78.9 280.0 17.9 31296.7 859.4 -----
SIGT 8.6 -40.5 -77.5 ----- ----- 32319.5 906.7 -----
SIGT 8.2 -42.1 -78.1 ----- ----- 32643.1 912.8 -----
SIGT 7.5 -42.3 -78.3 ----- ----- 33246.9 935.6 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 0000 UTC 24 Sep 2018267
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = 6.2 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 292.2 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 308.8 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 6.3 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 835 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = 4.4 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 835 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 22.1 C
K Index (KI) = -7.1
Lifted Index (LI) = 9.4
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 53.7
Showalter Index (ShI) = 15.0
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 18.4
Precipitable Water (PW) = 18.0 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = 99 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 312 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 332 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 303 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
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UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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