================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2020051 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS=129
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 1004.0 -6.5 -10.5 285.0 8.0 221.0 266.4 1.710
MAND 1000.0 -6.5 -10.7 290.0 8.9 252.2 266.7 1.690
SIGT 967.0 -8.9 -14.9 304.6 14.1 513.5 266.8 1.243
SIGW 955.1 -9.8 -14.9 310.0 15.9 609.0 266.9 1.254
SIGT 934.0 -11.3 -15.0 306.5 15.9 781.3 267.0 1.276
MAND 925.0 -11.9 -16.6 305.0 15.9 855.6 267.2 1.128
SIGW 918.0 -12.3 -17.2 295.0 15.9 914.0 267.4 1.079
SIGT 917.0 -12.3 -17.3 294.7 16.0 922.0 267.4 1.072
SIGT 897.0 -13.7 -17.3 289.2 17.1 1090.2 267.7 1.096
SIGW 881.9 -14.5 -18.4 285.0 17.9 1219.0 268.1 1.020
SIGT 870.0 -15.1 -19.2 275.7 18.6 1322.1 268.5 0.962
SIGT 851.0 -16.5 -19.4 260.8 19.8 1488.7 268.8 0.967
MAND 850.0 -16.7 -19.6 260.0 19.8 1497.5 268.7 0.951
SIGW 847.0 -16.9 -20.1 260.0 22.9 1524.0 268.7 0.918
SIGT 829.0 -18.3 -22.8 262.6 26.6 1685.0 268.9 0.738
SIGT 814.0 -18.7 -26.7 264.9 29.7 1821.3 269.9 0.529
SIGW 813.2 -18.7 -27.3 265.0 29.9 1829.0 270.0 0.502
SIGT 807.0 -18.7 -31.7 266.9 30.9 1885.7 270.6 0.334
SIGT 783.0 -20.1 -39.1 274.2 34.6 2110.3 271.4 0.165
SIGW 780.5 -20.1 -38.7 275.0 35.0 2134.0 271.6 0.173
SIGT 766.0 -20.1 -36.1 277.3 38.2 2273.0 273.1 0.229
SIGT 759.0 -20.1 -32.1 278.4 39.7 2341.1 273.8 0.342
SIGW 749.0 -20.8 -29.8 280.0 42.0 2439.0 274.1 0.432
SIGT 724.0 -22.5 -23.9 275.9 46.0 2689.6 274.9 0.766
SIGW 718.7 -22.9 -24.1 275.0 46.8 2743.0 275.1 0.759
SIGT 707.0 -23.7 -24.5 275.0 49.4 2863.8 275.5 0.744
MAND 700.0 -24.1 -26.4 275.0 50.9 2936.5 275.8 0.633
SIGT 692.0 -23.7 -28.7 275.0 53.8 3020.5 277.2 0.518
SIGT 681.0 -22.5 -44.5 275.0 57.8 3137.9 279.8 0.107
SIGT 673.0 -22.5 -50.5 275.0 60.8 3224.7 280.7 0.057
SIGT 638.0 -23.3 -37.3 275.0 74.3 3616.3 284.1 0.244
SIGW 634.4 -23.4 -36.7 275.0 75.8 3658.0 284.4 0.260
SIGT 633.0 -23.5 -36.5 274.9 75.7 3673.9 284.5 0.266
SIGT 622.0 -24.3 -30.3 273.8 75.3 3802.0 285.1 0.496
SIGT 594.0 -26.7 -31.5 271.1 74.2 4136.3 286.1 0.463
SIGW 583.2 -27.5 -38.2 270.0 73.8 4268.0 286.6 0.244
SIGT 572.0 -28.3 -45.3 272.3 73.4 4408.0 287.3 0.116
SIGW 558.9 -29.3 -49.5 275.0 72.8 4573.0 288.0 0.076
SIGT 548.0 -30.1 -53.1 275.0 76.1 4714.4 288.7 0.055
SIGW 535.5 -30.7 -50.2 275.0 79.8 4878.0 289.8 0.074
SIGT 513.0 -31.9 -44.9 275.0 86.8 5182.7 292.0 0.135
MAND 500.0 -33.3 -44.3 275.0 90.9 5363.7 292.5 0.148
SIGT 479.0 -35.1 -46.1 273.0 97.4 5664.1 293.8 0.127
SIGT 466.0 -35.7 -52.7 271.6 101.6 5855.8 295.4 0.067
SIGW 450.0 -36.8 -55.6 270.0 106.8 6097.0 297.0 0.050
SIGT 430.0 -38.3 -59.3 270.0 111.5 6412.1 299.0 0.035
SIGT 417.0 -40.1 -63.1 270.0 114.7 6622.6 299.3 0.025
MAND 400.0 -39.7 -67.7 270.0 118.9 6907.1 303.4 -----
SIGT 389.0 -40.1 -71.1 270.0 124.4 7097.6 305.3 -----
SIGT 383.0 -40.5 -58.5 270.0 127.5 7203.7 306.1 0.0
SIGW 376.7 -41.3 -53.6 270.0 130.7 7317.0 306.5 0.1
SIGT 371.0 -42.1 -49.1 270.0 131.8 7420.0 306.8 0.1
SIGW 360.1 -43.9 -49.7 270.0 133.8 7621.0 307.0 0.1
SIGT 352.0 -45.3 -50.1 269.4 135.1 7773.4 307.2 0.1
SIGT 336.0 -44.3 -60.3 268.1 137.6 8084.7 312.6 0.0
SIGT 318.0 -46.3 -73.3 266.6 140.6 8452.3 314.8 -----
MAND 300.0 -48.1 -78.1 265.0 143.7 8838.1 317.6 -----
SIGT 288.0 -49.5 -79.5 265.0 142.9 9106.4 319.3 -----
SIGW 286.3 -49.6 -79.3 265.0 142.8 9146.0 319.7 -----
MAXW 275.0 -50.1 -78.2 270.0 146.9 9408.4 322.6 -----
SIGW 273.2 -50.2 -78.0 270.0 146.9 9451.0 323.1 -----
TRO1 268.0 -50.5 -77.5 270.0 146.9 9577.0 324.5 -----
MAND 250.0 -50.5 -74.5 270.0 128.8 10030.6 331.0 -----
SIGW 237.5 -50.7 -78.0 265.0 119.9 10365.0 335.6 -----
SIGT 224.0 -50.9 -81.9 266.7 120.8 10746.4 340.9 -----
SIGT 214.0 -52.5 -84.5 268.0 121.6 11042.7 342.9 -----
SIGT 209.0 -51.5 -84.5 268.7 122.0 11195.9 346.8 -----
SIGT 207.0 -51.7 -84.7 269.0 122.2 11258.4 347.5 -----
MAND 200.0 -51.5 ----- 270.0 122.8 11481.7 351.2 -----
SIGT 199.0 -51.5 ----- 270.0 123.1 11514.2 351.7 -----
SIGW 196.8 -51.2 ----- 270.0 123.7 11585.0 353.3 -----
SIGT 191.0 -50.5 ----- 270.0 120.8 11781.3 357.5 -----
SIGT 170.0 -50.9 ----- 270.0 109.2 12540.5 368.9 -----
SIGT 153.0 -49.3 ----- 270.0 98.7 13229.1 383.0 -----
MAND 150.0 -49.9 ----- 270.0 96.7 13358.8 384.1 -----
SIGT 148.0 -49.1 ----- 270.0 95.9 13446.8 387.0 -----
SIGT 133.0 -51.7 ----- 270.0 88.9 14144.3 394.3 -----
SIGT 128.0 -50.3 ----- 270.0 86.4 14393.7 401.2 -----
SIGT 123.0 -51.5 ----- 270.0 83.8 14653.2 403.6 -----
SIGT 119.0 -49.9 ----- 270.0 81.6 14868.7 410.4 -----
SIGW 112.3 -51.6 ----- 270.0 77.9 15243.0 414.1 -----
SIGT 108.0 -52.7 ----- 270.0 74.8 15499.2 416.6 -----
MAND 100.0 -53.1 ----- 270.0 68.8 15995.9 425.1 -----
SIGT 89.0 -58.1 ----- 265.2 86.1 16738.7 429.6 -----
SIGW 88.6 -58.0 ----- 265.0 86.8 16768.0 430.3 -----
SIGW 76.7 -55.5 ----- 265.0 56.9 17682.0 453.6 -----
MAND 70.0 -53.9 ----- 270.0 55.9 18266.7 469.1 -----
SIGW 63.4 -54.8 ----- 270.0 47.8 18902.0 480.7 -----
SIGT 62.4 -54.9 ----- 273.3 49.9 19003.3 482.6 -----
SIGT 58.4 -57.3 ----- 287.1 58.9 19424.7 486.4 -----
SIGW 57.6 -57.0 ----- 290.0 60.8 19512.0 488.9 -----
SIGW 52.4 -55.0 ----- 280.0 46.8 20121.0 507.2 -----
SIGT 50.6 -54.3 ----- 265.2 44.7 20337.7 513.8 -----
MAND 50.0 -54.7 ----- 260.0 43.9 20414.1 514.6 -----
SIGT 44.1 -57.1 ----- 264.3 43.1 21213.4 527.6 -----
SIGW 43.2 -54.9 ----- 265.0 42.9 21341.0 536.1 -----
SIGT 42.7 -53.5 ----- 266.9 42.2 21419.4 541.3 -----
SIGT 40.5 -54.3 ----- 275.3 38.8 21759.2 547.6 -----
SIGW 39.3 -53.4 ----- 280.0 36.9 21951.0 554.6 -----
SIGT 37.5 -51.9 ----- 272.5 30.9 22255.4 565.9 -----
SIGT 36.0 -53.9 ----- 266.0 25.7 22518.9 567.4 -----
SIGW 35.8 -53.6 ----- 265.0 24.9 22560.0 569.1 -----
SIGT 35.3 -53.1 ----- 266.4 25.7 22645.3 572.6 -----
SIGW 34.1 -53.7 ----- 270.0 28.0 22865.0 576.7 -----
SIGW 32.5 -54.5 ----- 235.0 26.8 23170.0 582.5 -----
MAND 30.0 -55.9 ----- 250.0 26.8 23687.5 592.3 -----
SIGT 28.7 -56.7 ----- 260.6 35.3 23969.0 597.6 -----
SIGW 28.2 -56.0 ----- 265.0 38.9 24085.0 602.6 -----
SIGW 26.9 -54.2 ----- 255.0 29.9 24390.0 615.9 -----
SIGW 25.6 -52.4 ----- 250.0 31.9 24695.0 629.5 -----
SIGT 25.4 -52.1 ----- 258.4 29.8 24751.9 632.0 -----
SIGT 25.1 -49.9 ----- 269.8 27.1 24829.3 640.5 -----
SIGW 24.5 -48.8 ----- 295.0 21.0 25000.0 648.5 -----
SIGT 24.4 -48.7 ----- 295.7 21.1 25014.8 649.2 -----
SIGW 23.3 -49.8 ----- 310.0 22.9 25304.0 654.4 -----
SIGW 22.3 -50.9 ----- 260.0 25.8 25609.0 659.9 -----
SIGW 21.3 -52.0 ----- 275.0 23.9 25914.0 665.4 -----
SIGT 20.1 -53.3 ----- 261.2 25.7 26276.7 672.1 -----
MAND 20.0 -53.3 ----- 260.0 25.8 26308.8 673.1 -----
SIGW 18.4 -53.9 ----- 255.0 22.0 26829.0 687.0 -----
SIGT 16.9 -54.5 ----- 255.0 29.3 27390.8 702.4 -----
SIGW 16.8 -54.4 ----- 255.0 29.9 27439.0 704.4 -----
SIGT 15.8 -53.3 ----- 252.7 31.1 27823.2 720.0 -----
SIGT 15.3 -49.1 ----- 251.5 31.8 28032.3 740.5 -----
SIGT 13.9 -47.9 ----- 247.8 33.8 28664.0 765.2 -----
SIGT 11.1 -48.5 ----- 239.0 38.6 30146.7 813.9 -----
SIGT 10.6 -50.3 ----- 237.3 39.6 30448.9 818.1 -----
SIGT 10.1 -48.3 ----- 235.4 40.6 30765.8 836.9 -----
MAND 10.0 -48.5 ----- 235.0 40.8 30831.3 838.5 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 20 Feb 2020051
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = -14.6 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 267.0 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 270.3 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 1.3 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 883 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = -15.5 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 883 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = -3.3 C
K Index (KI) = -5.3
Lifted Index (LI) = 18.4
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 130.6
Showalter Index (ShI) = 17.6
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 30.3
Precipitable Water (PW) = 3.2 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = -70 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 273 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -26 J/kg
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 315 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 318 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
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UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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